Tingjiang National Wetland Park

Tingjiang National Wetland Park, Changting, Fujian

synonym

Tingjiang National Wetland Park generally refers to Fujian Changting Tingjiang National Wetland Park

Tingjiang National Wetland Park in Changting County, Fujian Province is located on the Bank of Tingjiang River in the south of Changting County, Fujian Province, with a total area of 590.9 hectares, including 466.8 hectares of wetland, accounting for 79% of the total area, including 28.5 kilometers of Tingjiang River and its tributaries. It is a typical river wetland park. The park not only protects the existing Tingjiang River wetland, but also is an important base to show the achievements of soil erosion control and the hometown of Myrica rubra.

geographical environment

Tingjiang National Wetland Park in Changting County, Fujian Province is located in the central and southern part of Changting County, Fujian Province, involving three townships and 12 administrative villages, including Sanzhou Town, Sanzhou, Lanfang, Xiaotan, zengfang, Daifang, Qiufang, tongba, xiaoxitou, Yongwu, Shuikou, Hedong and yaoxia of Hetian town. The total area is 590.9 hectares, of which the wetland area is 466.8 hectares, accounting for 79% of the total area.

Resources

Tingjiang National Wetland Park in Changting County, Fujian Province is rich in biodiversity, wetland types, typical wetland characteristics, high wetland landscape and historical and cultural value. "At present, 424 species of vascular plants belonging to 115 families and 304 genera have been identified, including 145 species of wetland plants and 180 species of wild vertebrates, including 69 species of wetland animals, including 50 species of fish, 7 species of amphibians, 1 species of reptiles and 11 species of birds.

Main attractions

Tingzhou ancient city wall

Tingzhou ancient city wall is a provincial cultural relic protection unit. It was built in the fourth year of Dali in Tang Dynasty. Tingzhou ancient city wall used to have two walls: Tingzhou city and Changting County. The city wall was built in the Tang Dynasty. Chen Jian, the governor of Tingzhou, moved the government of Tingzhou from dongfangkou to the current site, and "built the city with soil". In 1066, Liu Jun, the governor of Tingzhou, thought that the city was too small to adapt to the population growth and commercial prosperity of Tingzhou. Therefore, he expanded the city wall of Tingzhou for the first time. The perimeter of the city wall was "five li, two hundred and fifty-four steps". He also dug a moat to lead the water from the Xixi River to the East, commonly known as "west water flows to the East" Xingxian, Jichuan and Qiucheng are six gates. In the fourth year of Hongwu reign of Ming Dynasty, Tingzhou Wei commanded Wang Yao to build a kiln to burn bricks, and the Earth City of Tingzhou was completely covered by bricks and stones. At this time, Tingzhou had a solid and majestic wall made of bricks and stones to resist the enemy. In 1561 A.D., Yang Shifang, the magistrate of Tingzhou, thought that it was not safe for the residents of Changting County to walk around the city, so he negotiated with Wang Miao, the magistrate of Changting County, and started to build Changting County. Tucheng is 619.9 Zhang long, stretching from Jichuan gate to Tongjin gate in the West. It has seven gates, namely Huichuan, Wutong, Huiji, fufu, Changfeng, Xirui and Tongjin. So far, it has formed a unique pattern that Tingzhou has two walls: the city and the county. In the ninth year of Chongzhen reign, in order to facilitate management and defense, and to overcome the shortcomings of "the county town depends on the government, and the city town depends on the mountain", he proposed the idea of integrating the prefecture and the county. Therefore, with the approval of the imperial court, the city wall was removed, and all the city walls were thickened and expanded with bricks and stones. From then on, the prefecture and the county were integrated into one city. There are still five Gates: Sanyuan Pavilion (Guangchu gate) and Chaotian gate in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wutong gate, Huiji gate and Baozhu gate in the Ming Dynasty. The city wall connects Chaotian gate, Wutong gate and Huiji gate together, with a total length of more than 2600 meters, which has become a witness of Changting's long history. In 1993, the county Party committee and the county government allocated more than 1 million yuan for the first phase of the restoration of the ancient city wall. Since 2002, under the guidance of the county government, people of insight have organized the "Tingzhou ancient city wall restoration Association" to repair the ancient city wall on a large scale.

Tingjiang Longmen

Many places have "Longmen", but there is no "gate" in other places, which is not worthy of the name. Only the "Longmen" at the source of Tingjiang River really has "gate". Tingjiang Longmen is located in hanqian village of Anjie Township in the north of Changting County, which was called Longmen gorge in ancient times, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. The landscape here is very magical and beautiful. It is one of the 12 scenic spots in Changting.

The beautiful Tingjiang River originates from Shangping mountain in Anjie township. It is composed of thousands of mountain springs and streams. At the foot of hanqian Maohe mountain, there is a natural stone cave like an immortal axe, which splits two Gorges into a gate. The upper end of the cave is like a bridge dome. The cave is tens of feet deep. The top of the cave is surrounded by rocks. The word "Longmen" is engraved on the cliff. The river is flowing through the cave from the bottom of "Longmen" The so-called "born a Longmen cave, thousands of miles Tingjiang line to wear."

The temple on the top of the mountain is called maoheshan temple. The temple worships Shennong's grain God, and the left and right worships Lvxian Bodhisattva and the God of wealth. People pray for good weather and good harvest. Along the stone path on the right side of the temple gate, the revolutionary martyrs' tombs are halfway up the mountain. At the back of the martyr's tomb, there is a narrow cave with stone pots, stoves, tables and benches. After passing the stone steps in front of the martyr's tomb and walking down, there is a huge stone standing. A line of light on the top of the stone falls from the cracks in the rock. This is known as "a line of sky".

WanMu bayberry base in Sanzhou

In the past, Sanzhou Township used to be a famous soil erosion area in the whole province. The mountainous area of the township covers an area of 62963 mu, which is all bare and scarlet. It is known as "Flame Mountain". In 1993, in order to explore the development path of Changting economic forest, solve the problems of sustainable forestry development and soil erosion control, the Forestry Department of Changting county invested 180000 yuan to introduce Zhejiang Dongkui Myrica rubra, and planted 60 mu in Sanzhou township. At that time, Huang Qin, a villager, also bought 100 test plants at his own expense. After four years, we found that the soil and natural environment of Sanzhou are very suitable for planting red bayberry. The introduced red bayberry trees grow up, have strong vigor, high crown, and blossom and bear fruit.

Development and construction

brand building

In July 2012, the foundation laying ceremony of the park was held during the meeting of directors of the national forestry department. In December 2013, the park was approved as the pilot construction unit of the National Wetland Park through the on-the-spot investigation and review of experts organized by the State Forestry Administration. It is the fourth national wetland and the only beach wetland in Fujian Province. In December 2017, the State Forestry Administration issued the notice of the State Forestry Administration on the acceptance of the pilot National Wetland Park in 2017. Changting Tingjiang National Wetland Park successfully passed the acceptance and officially became a national wetland park.

Infrastructure

Tingjiang National Wetland Park consists of two parts: China Myrica rubra Museum and Tingjiang national wetland ecological park. The park is divided into five functional areas: conservation area, restoration area, rational utilization area, publicity and education exhibition area and management service area. The theme of the park is the protection of Tingjiang River, the mother river of Hakka. At the same time, the achievements of soil erosion control in Changting are displayed. A national wetland park integrating River wetland protection and restoration, ecological civilization education, scientific research and monitoring, and leisure experience is built.

transport line

Self driving route:

6km from Hetian exit of G76 Xiamen Chengdu Expressway to Sanzhou town

Route:

1. Take the bus of "Longyan zhuotan" at the old bus station of Longyan City and get off at the gate of Wetland Park;

2. Take the bus "Changting zhuotan" at Changting County bus station and get off at the gate of Wetland Park;

3. Take a bus to Cewu intersection at Changting EMU south station, then take the bus "Changting zhuotan", or take a taxi at the EMU station to get off at the gate of Tingjiang Wetland Park.

Offer information

In February 2020, Tingjiang National Wetland Park will launch free or other preferential policies for medical workers across the country.

Address: Tingjiang National Wetland Park, Sanzhou Town, Changting County, Longyan City (beside x651 County Road)

Longitude: 116.394589

Latitude: 25.606614

Tel: 0597-6538333

Chinese PinYin : Ting Jiang Guo Jia Shi Di Gong Yuan