East Island

East Island

Donghai island is located in the east of Leizhou Peninsula in China. Historically, it was under the jurisdiction of Suixi County, Leizhou Prefecture. After the construction of the Northeast dyke in 1958, it was convenient for the islanders to enter and leave. In fact, it is a disappeared island in the southeast of Zhanjiang City. It is 110.38 degrees east longitude and 21.03 degrees north latitude. The total length of the coastline is 159.48 kilometers, covering an area of 286 square kilometers. The island has 150000 permanent residents. Today, it belongs to Zhanjiang Economic Development Zone. There are three streets in the island: Dongshan, Dongjian and Min'an.

The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with basalt platform in the East and marine plain in the West. The east end is 2km away from the beach. There is a volcanic cone of longshuiling with an altitude of 111m, covering an area of 500 × 500m. It is composed of pyroclastic rocks and a small amount of basalt. It is a natural navigation landmark. Weishan port and Beishan port are the largest fishing ports on the island. The coastline is 6.5km near Weiqu, with water depth of 26-40m, including 40m deep water channel and 650m deep water channel. The island has more than 400000 mu of land to be developed, with flat terrain and elevation of 4-14m. It is a hard igneous rock base. The daily production of underground water can reach 500000 cubic meters. Rich in fish and salt, there are Anli and Hongqi salt farms, and the mariculture is famous for abalone and prawn. The beach is long and white.

brief introduction

Zhanjiang East Island tourist resort is one of the "eight new sceneries of Zhanjiang". It stretches out of the Pacific Ocean in the East, goes south to Southeast Asia, and leans on the southwest in the West. It is an important meeting point between China and the Indian Ocean, the countries along the Pacific Ocean, and the sea and land of Europe. It is also the import and export throat of the Golden Triangle Economic Zone in Southwest China. Under the jurisdiction of Dongshan, Min'an and Dongjian sub district offices and Naozhou Town, the experimental area covers a total area of 492 square kilometers with a population of 202 000; the main island, Donghai Island, covers an area of 401 square kilometers. A 28 kilometer long beach is "the longest beach in China", comparable to the "Golden Beach" in Italy. East island's "Dragon Dance" is known as "a unique Oriental Dance", which makes Chinese and foreign tourists marvel. The coastline from Longteng to Weilu in the northeast is 6.5km long. It has the conditions to build a world-class deep-water port. The water depth is 26-44m, and the channel is only 200-300m away from the shore. Two pairs of 300000 DWT cargo ships and 500000 DWT oil tankers can be navigable at the same time. The island is in the southeast of Zhanjiang City, and together with the three southern islands, it forms the gateway of Zhanjiang port. Since the construction of the seawall in 1958, the East Island is no longer an isolated island. Starting from the urban area, you can drive 23 km to Dongshan Street office in the center of the island, and then walk 20 km eastward to reach the "provincial tourist resort of Dongdao island". With a total length of 6.8 km, the seawall was built by nearly 10000 farmers, soldiers, workers, students and government officials in February.

Longshuiling, the only mountain in the area, is the highest peak of the East Island. It is one of the cone-shaped volcanoes in Zhanjiang City, which looks like a dragon with a high head. Naozhou Island, across the sea from the resort, is an island formed by volcanic eruption. The century old lighthouse on the island is one of the two crystal prism lighthouses in the world.

Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and East Island Economic Development Experimental Zone are merged into Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.

The beach water of Dongdao island tourist resort is clean, with moderate sand thickness and no mud. Its softness is comparable to that of Beidaihe and Pattaya. The unique south coast style and characteristics of the coconut green bar garden, is another resort landscape. Visitors can enjoy the cool, view the sea, and taste a variety of delicious snacks here, which will make people feel relaxed and happy and sleepy. On the magnificent beach, you can not only enjoy all kinds of amusement items such as light aircraft, sea motorboat, parasol in the air and beach sports car, but also join the local fishermen to pull a big net, taste seafood, or surf in the sea, which will make you have endless aftertaste.

resources

Port

Small terminals include southeast terminal and Naozhou port terminal. The 10000 ton starting Wharf in Dongdao island is under construction, and the 200000 ton ore transfer wharf has carried out preliminary work. The east port is the Chinese mainland's shortest voyage to Southeast Asia, Africa and Oceania. It is 221 nautical miles from Hongkong and 1320 nautical miles from Singapore.

highway

East Island has 6.8 kilometers of sea blocking. Dati is connected with the highway and railway network of Zhanjiang City. On the island, a 28 km middle line highway runs through the whole island. Zhanlin Road, Haiming Road, Taosheng Road, Shugang Road, Southeast Avenue and other roads have been paved. The railway line from Zhanjiang north station to weilugang is under construction.

Electric power and communication

The 220 kV power transmission and transformation project in Dongdao island has been completed. It can meet the needs of large-scale development. In addition, the 10000 volt submarine cable has been newly laid in Naozhou town. The whole district has realized the programming of urban and rural telephone.

expectation

In the initial stage of development, the pilot zone takes port construction as a breakthrough to implement the strategy of "prospering the island with port"; it attracts investment with port, combines industry and trade, and develops the community; it takes tourism as the first step, prospers the island with commerce and commerce, and prospers the island with industry. The future development mode is: taking international trade as the leading role, developing industry, trade, fishery, agriculture and tourism at the same time, and coordinating the development of science and technology, economy, society, environment and culture. Within 20 years, the pilot zone is planned to become a modern port new town with a GDP of 50 billion yuan, a fiscal revenue of 5 billion yuan and a population of 1 million.

geographical position

The East Island Economic Development Experimental Zone is located in the east of Leizhou Peninsula, 20 ° 55 ′ - 21 ° 55 ′ N and 110 ° 11 ′ - 110 ° 21 ′ E. It stretches out of the Pacific Ocean in the East, goes south to Southeast Asia, and leans on the southwest in the West. It is an important meeting point between China and the Indian Ocean, the countries along the Pacific Ocean, and the sea and land of Europe. It is also the import and export throat of the Golden Triangle Economic Zone in Southwest China.

Original name

It is said that after emperor Gong of Song Dynasty surrendered to the Mongols and was abducted by the Mongols, in order to support half of the Southern Song Dynasty, loyal officials such as Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie supported Zhao Shi, King Dai Yi, to succeed him as emperor.

However, the Mongolian cavalry soon came back to kill. At the moment of crisis, a big butterfly suddenly came, claiming to rescue him. You know where the butterfly comes from. It turns out that it's from Wu Daozi's "butterfly fluttering beauty" painting. Wu Daozi is known as the saint of painting. His paintings are very vivid. Because Zhao Xin, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, was also a good painter, he saw that the butterfly was vivid and he felt pity for it. So he added a small word "mian" to the word "flutter butterfly" with his royal pen, which became "beauty must not flutter butterfly". Butterfly was impressed by the emperor's kindness and failed to repay him. Seeing that the Zhao family was in trouble, she came to rescue her. Zhao Shi and others saw that the situation was critical, so they couldn't take care of many things and climbed onto the back of the butterfly one after another to escape. The butterfly fluttered its wings and rushed out of the encirclement. In order to escape the pursuit of the Mongolian cavalry, it flew desperately. It did not know how long it had been flying. When I flew to a bay, I was exhausted and couldn't fly any more, so I fell into the sea and became an island. As for the little emperor Zhao Shi, he opened his eyes and saw the sea on all sides. He wondered where it was, but he thought that he had just escaped from Lin'an City. Now when he saw the sea, it was the East China Sea to the east of Lin'an City. So Chong RI said, "ha ha, we have escaped to Donghai island." Since the emperor opened Jinkou, he has been wrong ever since and called it "East Island".

Later, the Mongolian soldiers came here again. Zhao Shi fled to the opposite island and died there. His eight year old brother Zhao Min succeeded him as the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Emperor song Gong (less than 6 years old at that time) was abducted by the Mongols. Wen Tianxiang supported Zhao Shi, the emperor of song duanzong. Zhao Shi fled to Naozhou island. After Zhao Shi died, eight year old Zhao Min ascended the throne in Naozhou island and became an unlucky emperor for less than two years. These are all true historical facts.

The East Island is really like a butterfly. If it comes from the ancient paintings, please study it carefully. As for the name of Shoudao Island, it was called "Shenchuan" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the French forced to rent Guangzhou Bay, it was designated as "East China Sea area". This name is still used today, and it is called "East Island".

Historical evolution

Song dynasty

The southernmost tip of the Chinese mainland is the Leizhou Peninsula, the eastern part of the Leizhou Peninsula and the southeast sea area of Zhanjiang. The administrative area of Zhanjiang East Island Economic Development Experimental Zone has undergone many changes and complicated historical evolution. Dongshanwei (now dongshanjieban) on the island was the former site of the inspection department of Shenchuan (formerly Suixi County) in Shaoxing of Song Dynasty; in Hongwu and Zhengtong years of Ming Dynasty, the inspection department of Shenchuan was set up in dongshanwei; in Yongzheng years of Qing Dynasty, Leizhou garrison was merged and moved to dongshanwei and renamed dongshanwei Landscape camp. The ancient name of Naozhou island was Naozhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was Naozhou village on the island; in the late Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Emperor Zhao fled to Naozhou to avoid yuan soldiers, and died the next year. His younger brother, Zhao Min, ascended to the pole on the island, promoted Naozhou to Xianglong County, and was subordinate to Huazhou. It was merged into Wuchuan in the early Yuan Dynasty.

Qing Dynasty

During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, the inspection department of Naozhou was set up on Naozhou island. On October 14, 1899 (November 16, 1899), the Canton Bay concession treaty was signed. The French emperor forced the lease of Canton Bay (including Ma Xie, Po tou, te Cheng island, Nan San Dao, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Wuchuan County, and Haitou, Chikan, dongtoushan Island, and Dong Island, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Suixi County). After that, the French emperor set up fresh water area in Naozhou Island (now Naozhou fresh water polder) and governed Naozhou island

Chinese PinYin : Dong Hai Dao