Liu gonggu

Liu gonggu

It is the most peripheral scenic spot of zhongyandang mountain. It is on both sides of the same mountain with yangbadong. Liugonggu, commonly known as xianshiyan, is located between the two cliffs of Mabian mountain in huheng township. Although the valley is not very deep, there are steep cliffs on both sides, winding and circuitous paths, and the flowing springs at the bottom of the valley are quiet. In the valley, there are peaks, rocks, caves, waterfalls, and pools. It is known as 18 sceneries, and there are endless tourists all year round. Liugonggu is connected with Liushi plain in front of it. There is Hangzhou Wenzhou highway passing by. The traffic is very convenient. You can drive a car to the foot of the mountain. It is only four or five miles away from Liushi town. If you cross Mabian mountain along the mountain path between valleys, you will find yangbadong scenic spot in the shade of the mountain. From yangbadong, you can go northward to wulida County in the East and zhongyandang mountain in the West

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essential information

This small inclined Canyon got its name from the surname of a virtuous official in the local history. One of the virtuous officials' virtues was to organize the excavation of a canal that still plays a role today.

Many of the mythical scenic spots in this scenic spot are related to this historical figure, which is full of a warm humanistic meaning. Liu gonggu's natural landscape also has its own characteristics: the stone bridge is horizontal, and the scenery of more pools, rocks, caves and waterfalls is hidden, or only a corner is visible. Looking from a distance, it is quite like a Chinese painting landscape axis with a long artistic conception. Recently, in the Pingyuan market, anyone can step in and become the person in the painting.

The origin of the name

Liu gonggu was named in memory of Liu Mo, the magistrate of Yueqing County in the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. "Yueqing county annals" contains: "Liu Mo word knowledge, Yizhou people. To make a political voice. From yingsimen in the county town to Yitong in Guantou, it is convenient for the people to donate 50 yuan to build the pond. Lake Hengshan Rao scenic spots, not far from the pond, silent in the leisure time of patrol tour here. People cherish their virtue, and their name is Liu gonggu. " As for Liu Mo's building of the Tang, there is only a very brief record in the annals of the city: "from Chengliu gate in the west of the county to more than 50 li of Guantou Road, it is governed by the government.". If there is a flood in the county, the traveler is ill. At the beginning of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, Liu Moyi was ordered to build the boundary between the people of Xixiang, increasing the height and breadth. The people are very virtuous, and their name is Liu Gongtang. " Liu Gongtang has been abandoned for many years, which is hardly known today.

Cultural relics

Cliff in Northern Song Dynasty

It can be traced back to more than 1000 years ago that Liu gonggu became a famous scenic spot. It is said that Ruan Fang, a famous scholar of Jin Dynasty, lived in seclusion at the foot of the mountain, and Wang Xizhi visited him (recorded in provincial and government records). Since then, the ancient Range Rover followed the Song Dynasty. Today, two cliffs of the Northern Song Dynasty are preserved on the stone wall below the "Shangtian ladder" (one of the 18 sceneries) not far from gukou.

On the hanging rock in the southwest of the "ladder to heaven", it is inscribed by Liu Gongshu and Zhang Chunmin. The other is inscribed by Zhou Kaizu (Zhou Ying) in Yuanfeng, with regular script.

In addition to the two precipices mentioned above, there is also a cliff on the back of the "Shangtianti" ridge, engraved with "liugonggu" three daewoos, seal style and Zhishu. The cliff is 1.54 meters high and 0.44 meters wide. It is not inscribed. Therefore, the cliff is listed in the no archaeological inscription in historical records. Recently, the author occasionally found a piece of Ji Wen written by Lin Yilong you, a Song Dynasty man, and Liu gonggu. It says: "there is a huge stone like wall, which sits on the face of the pond. It is carved with three characters of" Liu gonggu "on it. It is very interesting to see it polished and refined." Ji Wen was written in the fourth year of Xianchun in Song Dynasty. It can be seen that this cliff existed before 1268 A.D.

Liu Gongtang

Liu Gongtang went south from yingenqiao West (today's Tongjing street of Lecheng town) to wan'ao along the West Bank of the canal through xiamaqiao. He turned southwest from wan'ao to Xia'men, turned west from Xia'men, crossed fangdouyan to Hutou, and then went west after the Western Song Dynasty. He crossed goupang bridge to wan'jia, and then turned west through 20 Li bridge to the south. He turned west at Mashan, crossed Salmonella, passed gao'ao and Bai'an Luyu, turning southward, reaches Guantou. It is more than 50 Li long.

Judging from the remains of liugongtang, especially liugongqiao in front of Xiao Village in huheng and Shuizhu in wanjiaxixihekou, in the river bed during the severe drought period, both sides of the pond and the road surface were originally paved with block stones and strip stones, and the width of the foundation part was three to five meters. It is estimated that the width of the road surface is no less than three meters. Along the way, especially in huheng, Hutou and Wanjia, there are dozens of bridges, large and small, on the road of more than 50 miles. In order to take a straight road and avoid detours, a considerable part of the road is built in the water center of the canal. Today's huheng Liugong bridge is a physical witness (this bridge has a single structure, with a span of 4.1 meters, two piers of 3 meters, two huge bridges) Due to man-made damage, one of the bridge slabs and the stones of the Long embankment were stolen. Recently, a group of local old people who are enthusiastic about cultural relics have raised funds to repair and reinforce Liugong bridge, so that this historic site can be protected. In addition, there are also bridges beside Wanjiagou, several Shuizhu bridges in Xixiu canal and Nanao Nianli bridge. As mentioned above, the scale of liugongtang project is rare in the history of our county.

Because liugongtang was built according to the canal channel, in the process of construction at that time, on the one hand, it increased the height and width of the original river embankment to make it a main road, on the other hand, it also transformed the ancient canal, dug deep, widened and straightened to make it a new look, so it was also called liugonghe in the Yi annals. Since then, the river has been connected to the yamen, the river has been used as a post for passenger boats, and the shore has been used for horse walking. People have been coming and going from south to North in an endless stream, which has communicated the relationship between the county government and the county city. It has played a great role in the economic development, cultural exchanges and coastal defense consolidation of our county and even southeast Zhejiang.

The times have changed and the world has changed. When Liu Gongtang was built 850 years ago, the ancient post road, which used to run by the mountain, was gradually replaced. Later, with the rapid development of modern transportation and the completion of Hangzhou Wenzhou highway, Liu Gongtang lost its former role.

Address: Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang

Longitude: 121.153175354

Latitude: 28.341623306274

Chinese PinYin : Liu Gong Gu