Huang Zongxi Memorial Hall

Huang Zongxi Memorial Hall

Huang Zongxi, Han nationality, was born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. It is also called Mr. Lizhou by scholars, such as Taichong, debing, Nanlei, old man of Lizhou, mountain man of Lizhou, fisherman of lanshui, master of Yucheng cave, Dean of Shuangpu, historian of ancient collection room, etc. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Confucian classics scholar, historian, thinker, geographer, astronomer, astronomer and educator. The eldest son of Huang zunsu, the "seven gentlemen of Donglin". Huang Zongxi, together with Wang Fuzhi and Gu Yanwu, was listed as one of the three famous thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. His famous "Huang Zongxi's law" reveals the crux of farmers' suffering from taxation, which is still of profound significance.

The memorial hall of Huang Zongxi is where Huang Lizhou lectured at that time. The remains of Shangyang temple still exist. The memorial hall was completed in the midsummer of 2003. The architectural symbol on the square at the gate is Huang Lizhou's Siming Mountain records, which is made of Meiyuan stone according to the earliest wood engraving in the Tianyi Pavilion collection. The horse head wall of the memorial hall is towering, with green tiles and pink walls, just like Huizhou dwellings. As soon as I entered, I saw a bronze bust of Mr. Huang Lizhou. Huang Zongxi is a native of Yuyao. His tomb is located at the southeast foot of Longshan mountain at the foot of Hua'an mountain, 10 kilometers southeast of Yuyao City. It is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

Introduction to scenic spots

Huanglizhou memorial is located in Zhendong bridge. This is the lecture hall of huanglizhou in those days. The remains of Shangyang temple still exist. On the side of Zhendong bridge, there are many ancient trees. The two peaks of golden pheasant and Phoenix stand on both sides of the ancient bridge. On the mountain, the trees are as high as clouds and green as green. There are more than 500 years old golden qiansong and nearly 100000 different plants. It is said that the ancient arch bridge was scientifically designed by the monks of Shangyang temple. Even if the flood roars, the bridge can still be safe. Moreover, the construction is unique. The height of the bridge is 5 meters, the span is about 8 meters, and there are five couplets on the bridge, which is antique. The memorial hall was completed in the midsummer of 2003. The architectural symbol on the square at the gate is Huang Lizhou's Siming Mountain records, which is made of Meiyuan stone according to the earliest wood engraving in the Tianyi Pavilion collection. The horse head wall of the memorial hall is towering, with green tiles and pink walls, just like Huizhou dwellings. As soon as we enter the door, we see a bronze bust of Mr. Huang Lizhou. On the first floor are the pictures, words and objects of his life, which reproduce the charm of a great man. There are many versions of Huang Lizhou's works on display in the cabinet, and the works left by the sages to the later generations are quite abundant, such as the Confucian case of Ming Dynasty, the wending of Nanlei, the mountain records of Siming, etc. His representative work "Ming Yi to be visited" systematically criticizes the feudal autocratic system, pointing out that "the world is not the world of one person, but the world of all people". In the highly autocratic feudal era, he can be said to be in the forefront of the trend of the times. His enlightening democratic thought was nearly one hundred years earlier than Rousseau of France. His idea of "both industry and commerce are the foundation" is contrary to the tradition of taking agriculture as the foundation in Chinese history, which can be called the origin of Ningbo business group in modern times. His view of being practical laid the foundation of the eastern Zhejiang historiography school. The second floor introduces many natural and cultural landscapes of Siming Mountain. From Meifu to Chishui in Danshan, from the famous Tang poems in Siming Mountain to the road of Tang poems in eastern Zhejiang, the historical facts that Siming Mountain was one of the 19 red bases in China during the Anti Japanese period, and the records of Xu Xiake's visit to Siming Mountain, Sichuangyan, and the history of Yuanfang nationality in Ningbo.

address

Beside 211 County Road, Yuyao City, Ningbo

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Huang Zongxi (1610.9.24-1695.8.12), Han nationality, was born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. It is also called Mr. Lizhou by scholars, such as Taichong, debing, Nanlei, old man of Lizhou, mountain man of Lizhou, fisherman of lanshui, master of Yucheng cave, Dean of Shuangpu, historian of ancient collection room, etc. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Confucian classics scholar, historian, thinker, geographer, astronomer, astronomer and educator. The eldest son of Huang zunsu, the "seven gentlemen of Donglin". With Gu Yanwu and Wang Fuzhi, he is known as "the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties"; with his younger brother Huang Zongyan and Huang Zonghui, he is known as "the three yellow rivers in eastern Zhejiang"; with Gu Yanwu, Fang Yizhi, Wang Fuzhi and Zhu Shunshui, he is also known as "the father of Chinese ideological enlightenment". Together with Li Gu of Shaanxi Province and sun Qifeng of Rongcheng of Zhili, he is known as "the three great scholars at home".

Huang Zongxi put forward the democratic thought of "the world is the main, the king is the guest". He said that "the rule of chaos in the world lies not in the rise and fall of one surname, but in the worries and happiness of all the people." he advocated that the "law of the world" should replace the "law of one family" of the emperor, so as to limit the monarchy and ensure the basic rights of the people. Huang Zongxi's political views attacked the feudal autocratic monarchy, which was of great significance and played a positive role in the later anti autocratic struggle.

Huang Zongxi had profound knowledge, profound thought and rich works. He wrote more than 50 kinds of works and more than 300 volumes in his life. Among them, the most important ones were the case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, the case of learning in song and Yuan Dynasties, the record of waiting to visit in Ming Dynasty, the master of Mencius, the burial system or inquiry, the theory of breaking evils, the record of thinking of the past, the number theory of images in Yi studies, the record of Ming Dynasty, the book of today's water, the Da Tong Li Tui FA, and the records of Siming mountains And so on.

Address: beside 211 County Road, Yuyao City, Ningbo

Longitude: 121.1118850708

Latitude: 29.728563308716

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zong Xi Ji Nian Guan