Cultural tourism area of Mrs. Xian's hometown

Cultural tourism area of Mrs. Xian's hometown

Located in Shandou village, 5 kilometers north of Diancheng Town, Dianbai District, Guangdong Province, the cultural tourism area of Mrs. Xian's hometown is a great national hero in the history of our country? - the birthplace and burial place of (602).

On the morning of January 10, 2018, in the scenic spot of Mrs. Xian's hometown, the Dianbai District Committee and the District People's government, together with the Party Working Committee and the Management Committee of the Binhai New Area in Maoming, Guangdong, solemnly held a ceremony commemorating the 1495 anniversary of Mrs. Xian's birth, further inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of Mrs. Xian's "only one good heart", and concentrating on building a safe and orderly Binhai new city suitable for living and business. More than 400 people attended the ceremony, including relevant leaders at all levels of Maoming City, Dianbai district and Binhai New Area, local Maoming chamber of Commerce and Dianbai chamber of Commerce, representatives of descendants of Xian Feng, responsible persons of xianmiao, representatives of Aquilaria industry, entrepreneurs, archaeological and cultural circles and the masses. Chen Yao, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Maoming Binhai New Area, delivered a welcome speech, while Hua Cuigong, deputy secretary of the Dianbai district Party committee and district head, read the salute.

On February 24, 2018, according to the national standard of the people's Republic of China "classification and evaluation of the quality level of tourist attractions" and the National Tourism Administration "measures for the management of the quality level of tourist attractions", approved by the quality rating committee of Guangdong Province, the cultural tourist attraction and Guangken of Madame Xian Tai's hometown in Maoming City were approved Maoming National Tropical Agricultural Park is a national AAAA scenic spot.

In order to show respect for the majority of medical workers, the scenic spot will provide medical workers with free tickets, consumption discounts and other preferential services after the end of the epidemic and the resumption of operation (the specific preferential details are subject to the announcement of each scenic spot).

brief account of the author's life

Throughout her life, Mrs. Xian has always maintained national unity and national unity. She has gone through the three dynasties of Liang, Chen and Sui, and her historical achievements are extremely rare among women in the world. Premier Zhou Enlai praised her as "the first Chinese heroine"; President Jiang Zemin praised her as "a model for our generation and future generations to learn forever". Although the ruins of Mrs. Xian's hometown, Shandou tomb city and Niangniang Temple have undergone more than 1400 years of vicissitudes, they are still vividly remembered. Among them, "Mrs. Qiao's Xian's tomb" and "Niangniang Temple" are rated as national key cultural relics protection units and Guangdong provincial key cultural relics protection units. They are the first historical sites in Maoming City to obtain national key cultural relics protection units and precious cultural relics tourism resources .

History and status

Niangniang Temple was built in a period shortly after the death of Mrs. Xian (Mrs. Xian died in the second year of Renshou of Sui Dynasty). The bottom layer of the outer wall was built with irregular stones, and the upper layer of thick bricks belonged to the Tang and Song dynasties. It was built many times after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are temples commemorating Mrs. Xian from Dandong in the north and Guizhou in the southwest. The names of temples vary from place to place. However, only the hometown of Mrs. Xian is the only one called "Niangniang Temple". It is said that "Niangniang" is the mother's name for a married woman with outstanding achievements and status. It may be because Mrs. Xian is a native of her hometown and her relatives follow the traditional rules of kinship

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Before liberation, the residents of more than ten villages around Shandou came to worship one after another on New Year's day, or when they had something to ask for God's blessing or help. Now, although part of the temple has been converted into a primary school, the whole temple is still preserved.

In June 2017, Maoming open pit mine ecological park Keng lake was named "good heart lake" to commemorate "the first Chinese heroine", Mrs. Xian. Her "only use one good heart" spirit has risen to the city spirit, and "good heart Maoming" has been widely recognized.

On August 13, 2018, Mrs. Xian was selected into the top ten cultural business cards of Maoming

geographical environment

The scenic spot has good natural landscape and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is about 23 ℃, which is suitable for tourism all the year round.

Textual research basis

Shandou village, Diancheng Town, Dianbai district is the hometown of Mrs. Xian Tai

1、 There are many ancient books and local records in history that shandouding village in Dianbai County is Mrs. Xian's hometown.

2、 In shandouding village, there is a Niangniang Temple in memory of Mrs. Xian. In western Guangdong, there is only lady Xian temple or Xian Tai Temple, which is called Niangniang Temple. This is the only one in Ding village. It is said that "Niangniang" is the mother's name for a married woman with outstanding achievements and status: "it may be because Mrs. Xian is from her hometown, and her relatives follow the traditional rules of kinship (see Mrs. Xian and Dianbai by Chen Ming). The bottom of the outer wall of Niangniang Temple is made of irregular stones, which experts believe is a typical architectural style of Sui Dynasty. The upper layer of thick brick belongs to the Tang and Song dynasties. After many times of construction after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all kinds of bricks above thick bricks can be used as evidence. It is obvious that the Niangniang Temple was built in a certain period shortly after the death of Mrs. Xian (Mrs. Xian died in the second year of Renshou of Sui Dynasty).

3、 After the Niangniang Temple, there are "Sui Qiaoguo's wife Xian's tomb city" and "Qiaoguo's wife Xian's tomb tombstone". The tombstone was set up by tekexing a, the magistrate of Dianbai County, and Zhang Bing, the ambassador of dianmaochang in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, the tomb city is 44 Zhang and 5 feet in length, and the wall is of rammed earth structure. Up to now, there are still seven sections of the wall. To build a city on the basis of tombs, only people with high status can enjoy this honor.

4、 The most telling thing is that there is a turtle like turtle stone beside the temple. The turtle stone is an implement supporting the stele. This stone shows that there were more ancient steles before Jiaqing stele was erected. There are still huge mortise holes in this ancient, massive and seriously damaged stone. From the size of the mortise, we can infer that the stone bearing it must also be very huge. In feudal times, the size of tombstones was determined by the identity of the dead. Experts from the State Administration of cultural relics, Guangdong Provincial Department of culture, Guangdong Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, and Guangdong Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology have identified the tombstones and tortoise stones of such specifications. In Lingnan, no one else is qualified except Zhao Tuo and Madam Xian, the king of Southern Yue.

Nearby attractions

Yushui ancient hot spring

Maoming Yushui ancient hot spring resort is located in shuire village, Magang Town, Dianbai District, Guangdong Province. It is located at the foot of the hot water mountain and scattered on the side of the river. The "spring is like boiling, and it lasts for four hours, and it is normal temperature in the middle of winter". It was developed by Yushi Tuxiang in the Yihai summer of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1539 A.D.). According to the records: "the pavilion was built on the upper side, and the old hot water was put on the left side of the pavilion; later on the right side of the pavilion, it was chiseled into a Quchi, that is, the three hot springs of hot water; before the pavilion, it was a square pool, which was filled with Quchi spring water, and the square pool overflowed, and then it was channeled to the canal to reach the Haiqu; beside the pool, it was equipped with cooking utensils according to the hot water, and the banquet goers came here to cook and drink without salary This not only records the ingenious layout of the hot spring at the beginning of its construction, but also records the boundary of the local sea tide fluctuation, which provides a historical basis for the investigation of the electric sea hydrology

Hutou mountain scenic spot

Hutou mountain seaside tourist area is located in the South China Sea peninsula of Dianbai District, covering an area of 3.73 square kilometers. Hutou mountain, formerly known as "Goutou mountain", has long been a popular love story between fisherman a Gou and little dragon girl. In 1958, Tao Zhu, the first Secretary of the Central South Bureau of forestry, inspected the "Green Great Wall" in Baili Bay of Dianbai, and came here for a walk. He thought that "goutoushan" was not elegant, and the afforestation and greening of Dianbai people had a strong force of tigers. He suggested that the mountain be renamed "Hutoushan". Since then, the name of Hutoushan has been handed down. The tourist resort faces Nanhai Bay, backs Shuidong Economic Development Zone, adjacent to Shuidong port, and is about 6 km away from Shuidong. There is an ideal natural bathing beach here. The beach stretches 12 kilometers, the sand is white, wide and gentle; the sea water is clear, there is no reef and shark, the safety condition is good, the sea surface temperature is high, and the suitable bathing time is more than 280 days. It is known as "Beidaihe in the South". Hutou mountain and yanjingling, two bright pearls on the coast of the South China Sea, are not only charming landscapes of the resort, but also two natural viewing platforms, interwoven with sunshine, white sand, blue waves and forest belts to form a picturesque and dreamy picture of the coastal style of southern China

Fangji Island

Fangji island is olive shaped, with a length of 2km in Northeast and southwest direction, the widest of which is 0.91km, the narrowest of which is 0.10km, the coastline of which is 5.96km long, the highest altitude of which is 135m (northeast), and an area of 1.9km2. It is the largest island among the 23 Islands in Dianbai. The island area can be divided into four types: erosion, low hills, sandy beach and rocky beach. Due to long-term sea erosion, bedrock is exposed, sea erosion cliff, sea erosion gully and sea erosion cave can be seen everywhere. The hillside is full of strange rocks, luxuriant vegetation and beautiful scenery. In the northwest coast, the sand is white and loose. The water depth of the northern coastal area is 1.3 m to 2.0 m, and that of the southeast coastal area is 2.6 m to 10 m. the sea water is clear and the transparency can reach 8 M.

Romantic coast

Romantic Coast international tourist resort, a national 4A tourist resort, is located at the seaside of Longtou hill management area, Bohe Town, Dianbai District, Maoming City, 40 km away from Maoming City and 25 km away from Shuidong street, the central city of Dianbai district. Characterized by the architectural style of Southeast Asia and the theme culture of "love" and "Romance", it is the chief coastal tourist resort with 5.3 km private coast in Guangdong Province.

Traffic guidelines

1. Starting from Guangzhou, get off Guangfo Expressway - Fokai Expressway - Kaiyang Expressway - Yangmao Expressway - Lintou exit and enter national highway 325 (newly changed to 22)

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