Huangsongyu National Mine Park
Huangsongyu National Mine Park is located in huangsongyu Township, Pinggu District, northeast of Beijing, at the south foot of Yanshan mountain. It is one of the first batch of 28 national mine parks in China. The mine park is a special space area for people to visit, carry out scientific investigation and popularize scientific knowledge, which mainly displays human mining heritage landscape, reflects the historical connotation of mining development, has research value and educational function.
The park relies on more than 1000 years of gold mining history of yangjiawa area as the development background, and adopts the development strategy of effective protection and scientific utilization of mining resources. The total planning area of huangsongyu mine park is 100000 square kilometers, and the core area is 40000 square kilometers. It contains rich mineral resources. The completed Museum and tourist service center covers an area of 1500 square meters, and the scenic area under design is 21000 square meters.
It starts from the dam of huangsongyu reservoir in the south, adjoins nandulehe Town, xiongerzhai Township and zhenluoying Township in the west, northwest and North, Jinhaihu office in the East and Xinglong County in Hebei Province in the northeast. The geographical coordinates are: 117 ° 12 ′ 00 ″ ~ 117 ° 17 ′ 20 ″ e, 40 ° 11 ′ 10 ″ ~ 40 ° 20 ′ 20 ″ n. In June 2004, the park was named "Beijing Pinggu District huangsongyu Geopark" by Beijing Municipal Bureau of land and resources. In January 2006, the monument was officially opened.
Development history
In June 2004, the park was named "Beijing Pinggu District huangsongyu Geopark" by Beijing Municipal Bureau of land and resources.
In January 2006, Beijing huangsongyu National Mine Park passed the qualification evaluation of the National Mine Park leading group. The construction of the park will be completed within two years, and the monument will be officially opened after it is reported to the National Mine Park leading group for acceptance.
Huangsongyu National Mine Park is one of the first national mine parks in China.
geographical environment
Huangsongyu National Mine Park is located in huangsongyu Township, Pinggu District, northeast of Beijing, at the south foot of Yanshan mountain. It starts from the dam of huangsongyu reservoir in the south, adjoins nandulehe Town, xiongerzhai Township and zhenluoying Township in the west, northwest and North, Jinhaihu office in the East and Xinglong County in Hebei Province in the northeast. The geographical coordinates are: 117 ° 12 ′ 00 ″ ~ 117 ° 17 ′ 20 ″ e, 40 ° 11 ′ 10 ″ ~ 40 ° 20 ′ 20 ″ n.
The core area of the mine park is 80 km away from the urban area of Beijing in the west, 200 km away from Tangshan in the East and 120 km away from Tianjin in the south. It is located among the three central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Tang, with convenient transportation. The park is 70 kilometers away from the Capital International Airport.
The stone river of huangsongyu runs through the whole rural area from north to south, forming the topographic features of one river and two beams. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude near Baidi palace in the north is more than 700 meters, and the highest point is Dongshan of goubeiling in the northeast, with an altitude of 1253 meters. Other peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters include four buildings in the northwest of Lishugou, with an altitude of 1062.1 meters, Sanduo in the North of Tawa gold Valley, and Haiba with an altitude of 1122.1 meters. The mountain areas from the south of Baidi palace to the north of huangsongyu reservoir are generally 500-600 meters above sea level. The lowest part of the park is located in huangsongyu reservoir in the south, with an altitude of about 200 meters.
The strata and rocks of the mountain area are mainly composed of quartz sandstone of great wall system from 1.7 billion to 1.4 billion years ago, forming a magnificent landscape of quartz sandstone. There are deep valleys, steep cliffs, isolated peaks and peak clusters. The depth of terrain cutting is generally 200-600 meters, and the maximum height difference is 1100 meters. The relative height difference is generally 200-800m. It belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate.
natural resources
There are many streams and waterfalls in the park. The vegetation coverage rate is more than 55%, including coniferous forest, deciduous forest, shrub and herb.
Soil resources mainly include mountain brown soil and cinnamon soil.
There are three administrative villages in the park, mainly agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Before the establishment of the park, a small number of people mined gold.
Main attractions
Mining geological relic: the gold ore body occurs in quartz sandstone stratum of Changzhougou formation of Changcheng System, which is mainly hydrothermal quartz vein type, and its formation is closely related to fault structure.
Mining production sites: the mine has a long history of mining development. There are many mining sites in the Qing Dynasty and before and after liberation. There are 20 caves distributed in four branch gullies. There are 2-7 caves in each branch gully. The horizontal distance between caves is tens of meters to hundreds of meters, and the vertical distance is tens of meters to hundreds of meters. The deepest modern mining roadway is more than 2500 meters.
Mining activity remains: there are a small number of mining tools, indigenous processing and smelting equipment and other mining activity remains in the park, which are relatively precious.
Volcanic activity vestige; sedimentary vestige; tectonic vestige.
A reservoir; a spring; a stream; a waterfall.
Cultural landscape resources: Great Wall, ancient temple ruins.
Tourism information
You can take bus 918 from Dongzhimen to Pinggu terminal, and then transfer to bus 25.
tourist resources
Tourism activities have been carried out in the park for more than 10 years. Three scenic spots, such as hudongshui, feilonggu and Shilin gorge, and three folk tourism villages, such as diaowo, Tawa and Lishugou, have been built. The construction of tourism service facilities has begun to take shape. The annual average number of tourists is about 500000. In 2002 and 2003, the tourism income in the park was 11.3 million yuan and 13.2 million yuan respectively. Tourism has gradually replaced the traditional agricultural industrial structure and become the main economic pillar of the residents in the park, creating good economic and social benefits for the region.
Address: Tawa Ring Road
Longitude: 117.27831732856
Latitude: 40.278585069444
Tel: 010-60971282
Chinese PinYin : Huang Song Yu Guo Jia Kuang Shan Gong Yuan
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