Dear prince

Dear prince

It is located in the south of Xidan intersection. It was once the royal residence of jingjingqin in the Qing Dynasty, and the royal residence of nikan, the third son of Chu Ying (the grandson of Nurhachi), the first son of emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Guangxu, it was changed into the Ministry of education. During the period of the Republic of China, it was the Ministry of education of the Beiyang government.

Introduction:

In the complete picture of the capital of Qianlong, it is marked here as yierden, the Duke of the auxiliary state, whose lineage is the descendant of Prince Jingjin. The main buildings on this road are the main entrance with 5 rooms in width, the main hall with 5 rooms in width, the East and west side building with 5 rooms in width, the back hall with 3 rooms in width, the back bedroom with 5 rooms in width, and the back cover building with 5 rooms in width. The east courtyard is a garden. The West Cross courtyard is divided into three courtyards.

Nikan was the third son of guanglue belchuying (the eldest son of Taizu) and the grandson of Nurhachi. In September 1648, Jin was granted the title of Jingjin Prefecture because of the defeat of Li Zicheng by Dorgon, the prince of suirui, the downfall of Mingfu's regime in the south of the Yangtze River by dordom, the prince of Henan, and the western expedition of Hauge, the prince of SUISU, to pacify Hanzhong and kill Zhang Xianzhong. In the second year, he was ordered to be a general of Dingxi. He fought eight battles and won eight victories. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he ordered Dingyuan general to go to Hunan and Guangxi. After a defeated battle, nikan encountered an ambush. He cried out: "our army has no way to retreat from attacking thieves." he bravely entered and died of exhaustion. Emperor Shunzhi stopped his reign for three days.

Brief introduction to Prince Jingjin

Prince Jingjin nikan is the third son of guanglue belchuying, the grandson of Nurhachi, the emperor of Qing Dynasty. He began his military career in his teens. Chongde first year (1636) Feng Beizi, enlisted in Korea. Chongde seven years (1642) Xu Shou Jinzhou. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he entered the pass from duoergun, defeated Li Zicheng's 200000 peasant army, followed the British Prince azig to pursue Li Zicheng to Qingdu, and on October 17, he entered Beile. Then he went down to the south of the Yangtze River with Prince Duoduo of Henan to eliminate King Fu's regime. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), he went to the West from Prince Su HAOGE and pacified zhuzhong three times. When he entered Sichuan twice, he killed Zhang Xianzhong in Xichong and divided his troops with Beizi man Dahai to pacify Sichuan. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), he became a prefect. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Jiang Xiang rebelled and ordered to fight for Dingxi general. After eight victories, he became prince. In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he and Prince Xun man Dahai were in charge of six departments. They were demoted to the prefecture twice. They were in charge of the Ministry of rites and then restored to the prince. They were in charge of the affairs of the Zongren government.

In July of 1652, Li Dingguo, the king of Guangxi in the Southern Ming Dynasty, led his army to Quanzhou of Guangxi. He went to Guilin and Kong Youde, the king of Dingnan, committed suicide. Li Dingguo divided his forces to capture Wuzhou and Liuzhou, and Guangxi and Hunan were lost one after another. At this time, the Qing government sent nikan as the general of Dingyuan, and led his troops to the battle with bailertun Qi. Emperor Shunzhi himself went to Nanyuan to see him off. Nikan was ordered in the face of danger and arrived in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in November. The enemy troops retreated. Nikan's soldiers moved into Hengzhou at night, and on the 23rd day they were about to set up the battle. Li Dingguo led 40000 people to attack. Nikan led the army to fight hard, and Li Dingguo's army was defeated. Nikan chased 20 Li and got four elephants and 800 horses. On the way of pursuit, he found the enemy ambush in the forest, and his subordinates advised him to retreat. He said: "our army has no retreat to fight against thieves. I'm an imperial clan. How can I retreat?" he bravely advanced. The enemy surrounded them in the middle. He rushed left and right in the middle. Unexpectedly, he fell into the mire and died in the battle. He was only 43 years old. In 1653, his coffin was transported back to Beijing. Emperor Shunzhi stopped his reign for three days and let officials below the prince welcome him. It is said that his coffin used to be in Balizhuang, a western suburb. The emperor always saw a cloud rising from Balizhuang, so he gave a sacrifice and buried it in dongganchi village, Changgou Township, Fangshan County.

Prince Jingjin's tomb

There are three tombs in dongganchi village, covering more than 80 mu. In the old cemetery, nikan and his second son, Prince Jingjin, are buried. To the south of the grave, there are three palace gates in the south of the big wall circle. There are a pair of stone lions at the gate, and nine rows of nails on the door. On both sides of the inner corridor of the palace gate, there are two steles, one is "June 16, the 12th year of Shunzhi" and the other is "May 12, the 18th year of Shunzhi". On both sides of the stele tower, there are three porches and three courthouses. Along the Yong road to the platform, there are five rooms on the platform. In the late Qing Dynasty, Xiangbang caught fire and was rebuilt later. There are East and west corner doors beside the hall. The last side is not the top of xumizuo, but two big earth tombs. The reason is said to be that Chu Ying was convicted a few years before the establishment of the post Jin regime by Nurhachi, the emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty. Although Ni Kan was the son of Nurhachi, he was not allowed to smash the top of the treasure. The underground palace was not a white jade certificate, but a Sanhe land certificate. This is also very special in the Qing Dynasty. Both sides of the grave are planted with Pinus bungeana, and the rest are mostly conifers and cypresses. There are more than 200 mature trees. Behind the white pine is the round and solitary "hurdle" wall.

In addition to the old cemetery of 40 mu, the West cemetery of 35 Mu is located in the west, with a gate tower and a wall ring. Inside there is a big grave head. Next to the grave head are planted Pinus bungeana and 89 cypress trees. This is the tomb of Ranbu, the eldest son of Prince nikan. After his death in Nisha, he attacked Baile. Emperor Kangxi read that his father died as Prince and became Prince of Lanbu in the seventh year. In the eighth year of Kangxi (1668), because Lanbu married aobai's daughter, he was implicated and was demoted to the Duke of Zhenguo. In the 13th year, he followed Shang Shan to fight against Wu Sangui's rebellion. In the 17th year, he died in the army. After eliminating Wu Sangui's rebellion, he was accused of cutting the nobility. In the east of dongganchi village, there is a small cemetery, five mu, 13 tombs, a wall circle, and four strong trees.

After the Republic of China, the descendants of nican were divided into two branches, and the grave watchers were also divided into two parts. The West mansion was under the care of three families with that surname, and the east mansion was under the care of three families, Fuyu, Zhao Chengxi, and shideshan. The land for the rich is divided into four parts. Every year, people from the whole government come to worship and sweep on Tomb Sweeping Day, and they usually live in Baoquan temple.

In the 1920s, the trees in Wang Ye's cemetery were released by the whole government for money, and the gatehouse and courtyard walls gradually collapsed. In 1925, people from dongxifu sold the ground buildings, leaving only tuolongbei, tombstone and wall ring. In 1936, Wang Ye's tomb was stolen. It was said that the coffin was decayed and no bone was found. In the early days of liberation, the people's government planned to build a railway to Zhangfang, which was presided over by Li Luhe. It planned to pass through dongganchi, and then the grave was destroyed. From 1956 to 1957, every village engaged in literary and artistic activities, so they needed to buy clothes and money. A mason bought a white jade dragon tablet from huangyuanjing village, and then came to dongganchi to buy the two tablets. He offered thousands of yuan. Considering that the two tablets were historical relics left by the Qing Dynasty and were not affected by money, the village cadres kept these dragon tablets intact.

The legend of "golden head king"

There are many anecdotes about Wang Ye's tomb in the Qing Dynasty in rural areas of Beijing and Hebei. Among them, the legend of "golden head king" is the most common. It is said that Prince Jingjin nikan died in the war and lost his head. His horse carried his body back to Beijing. The emperor saw this situation and decided to give him a head. First he gave him a tin one, and then he gave him a silver one. No way. Finally he gave him a gold one. With a bang, his body fell to the ground. So people call Prince Jingjin nikan the king with the golden head.

Address: 3 Education Street

Longitude: 116.372668

Latitude: 39.905233

Chinese PinYin : Jing Jin Qin Wang Fu