Former residence of Tian Han

Former residence of Tian Han

Tian Han's former residence is located in No. 9 courtyard of Xiguan Hutong, adjacent to dongsibei street in the East. It was built by the Chi brothers in 1920s and sold to the court in 1949. In 1953, the Chinese Dramatist Association bought the house for Tian Han according to Premier Zhou Enlai's instructions. At that time, Tian Han and his wife an'e lived in the inner courtyard, while his secretary lived in the outer courtyard. Later, Tian Han took his old mother from Hunan to live with him. In this small courtyard, he completed excellent Peking Opera such as the legend of the White Snake and Xie yaohuan, and drama Guan Hanqing. In the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, an'e accidentally fell down and died while building an earthquake resistant shed, and soon her mother died one after another. In the late 1970s, the hospital became a dormitory.

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Former residence in Changsha

Tian Han's former residence is located in Maoping, tianjiayu, Changsha County, which is now Tianhan village, Guoyuan town. It is a typical rural residence, made of clay bricks, with two couplets in the main hall, two miscellaneous houses on both sides and a pond in front of the house. At the age of 7, Tian Han entered a private school to study Confucian classics and history. At the age of 9, he lost his father and lived in a separated family. He relied on his mother to help his servant for a living, so he lost school and stayed at home. He taught his younger brother to read and taught himself. At the age of 10, he lived in qifenglu at the foot of xiangudian mountain. Lu is a distant relative of the Tian family, Liang Sanfeng. Qifenglu is surrounded by mountains with a secluded environment. It is 10 meters square, with camellia and Tianzhu planted in the courtyard. Tian Han here read the "Romance of the West Chamber", "dream of Red Mansions" and other talented books. At the age of 11, Tian Han left his former residence and went to the provincial capital to study.

Resume of Tian Han

Tian Han (1889-1968), a famous playwright, was originally named shouchang, and his pen name was Chen Yu. He graduated from Tokyo Normal University. After returning to China, he and Guo Moruo organized creation society, founded Nanguo drama society and other drama groups, and created excellent one act drama such as coffee shop night. In 1930, he joined the "left wing League" and organized the left Hebei dramatist League as chairman. In 1932, he joined the Communist Party of China. He cooperated with Nie Er to create the march of the volunteers. During the Anti Japanese War, he organized Anti Japanese drama movements in Changsha, Guilin and other places, and edited New Changsha daily, anti Japanese drama and other publications. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as the director of the art Bureau of the Ministry of culture and vice chairman of the China Federation of cultural arts, and was persecuted to death during the cultural revolution. There are 16 volumes of Tian Han Wen Ji. Fu Jiafen's poem "the former residence of Guoyuan Tianhan" says:

Eight years of bloody battle, people's thunder, sky drum pengpeng Yang Juncai.

Hearing the roar of the great wall of flesh and blood, it is not only Chu people who died in Qin Dynasty.

At the age of 11, Tian Han went to Changsha Xuansheng school and xiuye school to study. At this time, he fell in love with Hunan opera and Beijing opera. On the eve of the revolution of 1911, he and three of his classmates changed their names to apply for the matriculation of middle school, and the names of the four joined together to become "Heroes cherishing Han", which was named Tian Han. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he was admitted to Changsha Normal University and was deeply influenced by President Xu Teli in his study and personal visit. Tian Han is intelligent but mischievous. Once, he and some of his classmates wrote some Doggerels and pasted them on the glass window of the study room, named "window newspaper". Among them, there are sentences such as "in the stormy waves of Teli, the sword splashes blood on shouyuanlong", "chickens and dogs in Huangzhu village" and so on. The names of Xu Teli, shouyuanlong, Huangzhu village and other teachers are embedded. After the event, the two old gentlemen, Shou and Huang, were very angry and asked the headmaster to reprimand the students severely. On the one hand, Xu Teli educated Tian Han and others to respect their teachers, on the other hand, he encouraged them to apply their intelligence and writing skills to the right way, and affirmed the form of "window newspaper". Tian Han and others accepted the principal's instruction. As a result, more and more "window newspapers" with progressive ideas, healthy contents and various forms have emerged in the campus of the teachers college. When he was a student in Changsha Normal University, Tian Han had a strong interest in drama and was warmly encouraged and helped by Xu Teli. Xu Teli often takes Tian Han to watch the performance of "civilized drama", and encourages Tian Han and others to create and rehearse their own plays. At the age of 14, Tian Han began to practice writing scripts. The Beijing Opera new godson, adapted from Sanniang godson, was published in Changsha daily in 1921.

After May 1937, Tian Han went to Changsha several times to participate in the organization of Changsha "Anti Japanese War Opera Research Association", issued "new Changsha daily", and rewritten "Liang Hongyu", "new Yanmen pass" and other scripts in Changsha, all of which implied the meaning of resisting the enemy and saving the nation, and played an important role in the early stage of the Anti Japanese war in Changsha.

Former residence in Beijing

Tian Han's former residence is located in No.9 courtyard of Xiguan Hutong. The courtyard is a one-to-one courtyard. It faces south from the north. There is a golden pillar gate and a tile ridge on the top of the hard hill. The original screen wall in the gate is only the hat head. There are four rooms in the courtyard, two in the East and two in the West. There are five rooms in the north, one in the middle is a hall, two in the north, three with front porches and one in the East and one in the West There are three rooms in the East and three rooms in the East. Tian Han, a famous Chinese Dramatist, founder of Chinese revolutionary drama movement and pioneer of drama reform movement, lived in Beijing from 1898 to 1986 after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In 1986, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District, named Tian Han's former residence. The courtyard is still the dormitory of the Drama Association. The main buildings in the courtyard are basically unchanged, but the front porch of the north room where Tian Han lived was rebuilt.

9 Xiguan Hutong

Xiguan Hutong No.9 is located in the north of the east section of the Hutong and faces south. It is a Jinzhu gate in Xunwei. The Jinzhu gate is an official family with a certain grade. The height of the platform and column is significantly higher than that of the inverted house. The depth and width of the door are also significantly greater than that of the inverted house. The door leaf is composed of a framed door frame, a Yusai zouman board and a drum stone board door The main difference between Guangliang gate and Guangliang gate is that the door leaf is set between the front eaves and pillars, rather than between the central pillars, and hence the name. Compared with Guangliang gate, the space in front of the gate is a little cramped. There is a shadow wall facing the gate, and now there is only a small wall cap. On the west side of the gate are four Inverted South rooms, There are three North rooms with front porches, one ear room on each side of the north room, and three East and West Wing rooms respectively. All the houses in the courtyard have fair water walls and clear water ridge tile roofs. The architecture and pattern of the courtyard basically remain the same, but the West Wing room of the outer courtyard has been reconstructed, and the front porch of the north room of the inner courtyard has been expanded into the interior.

Address: near No.9, Xiguan Hutong

Longitude: 116.415472

Latitude: 39.937159

Chinese PinYin : Tian Han Gu Ju