Xiandong mountain

Xiandong mountain

Xiandong mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in Quanzhou, located in Penghu Town, Yongchun County, Fujian Province. In this mountain, there is the only Yandi temple in Fujian Province. It was built in the late years of Nanchen in the Five Dynasties and has a history of more than 1400 years.

brief introduction

The mountain is covered with a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, lush, reflecting an ancient temple - Yandi temple.

Wuji hall on the top of the mountain is another place dedicated to Shennong family. You can have a bird's-eye view of Penghu. After visiting, Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a gorgeous poem: "Qianxun waterfall is like flying ripples, and a cluster of people are like painting.".

Xiandong mountain is famous for its unique rocks and beautiful trees. There are 18 sceneries: laihetai, xianrenzhi, tengmen, Huguan, Niaodao, batdi Dongtian, Shennong Dongfu, Jinglin tingchan, etc. Standing at the foot of the mountain overlooking laihetai, it is like Laojun chanting scriptures, which is in contrast with Laojun rock in Qingyuan mountain of Quanzhou.

The origin of Zhenbao Hall

Zhenbao temple is located in the middle of Xiandong mountain. It is the only Taoist palace dedicated to Shennong family in Fujian Province. It is also a holy place for people in Southern Fujian to worship Emperor Yan, the first ancestor of China. Zhenbao hall was built in the early Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1300 years. According to Penghu Chen's genealogy, after the Sui Dynasty destroyed Nanchen, Chen Jingtai, the son of empress Chen, led his family to escape and live here. He built a real palace here to offer sacrifices to Shennong emperor.

Summary of zhenbaodian

Shennong is one of the ancestors of the three emperors of the Chinese nation. It is said that Shennong began to plant grains and taste herbs. It is not only the ancestor of Chinese agriculture, but also the ancestor of Chinese medicine. In front of the hall, the couplet "a hundred grasses are ready to taste, and the tea is endless, and the family work in the four seasons has contributed to the people's farming".

In the hall, the statue of Shennong the great sits upright with a black face and is bright. It has a pair of horns on its forehead, leaves on its shoulders, and a dragon robe. It has round barefoot eyes. It has a waist in its left hand and two fingers in its right hand. Black face is the reaction of poisonous herbs in the body when tasting herbs. Sticking out two fingers in the right hand is to warn future generations to be particularly careful when taking two kinds of herbs: one is arsenic, and the other is heartbreaking herbs.

Not far from the entrance to the mountain, there is a heart stone: a deformed heart stone is carved in a circle. The two points of the heart stone move up and down. The top point is round, and the bottom point is square. It is said that the sky is round and the place is square. On both sides of the inscription is the motto of "lift thousands of things, put down nothing". According to the research, this is the title of Chen zhirou, a Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty. He had been a magistrate for several times. Because he didn't want to go along with the treacherous officials, he resigned and went back to live here. He built a villa beside Zhenbao hall to study knowledge and cultivate his mind.

Zhenbao hall is surrounded by square bamboo, hollow tree, Erythrina, loquat, shancaohua, myrtle and other exotic flowers and plants, as well as stone elephant and Tongling stone. There is "Shennong cave" outside Zhenbao hall. In front of the left is the drum Pavilion. On the pillars of the pavilion, there is an ancient couplet: "the sound of the earth drum depends on the rain, but the rattan gate does not depend on the wind." So far, there are still some scenic spots in Xiandong mountain, such as "ancient turtle Sutra", "spirit turtle pilgrimage" and bat cave. Along the "bird path" of the mountain, there is a huge rock on the right, just like a huge crocodile head, which is called "tengmen hanging crocodile". There is another stone with the word "tiger pass" written on it. All of the above have the legend of Shennong.

Human history

Xiandong mountain has a towering peak and luxuriant trees. There is a fascinating South Asian tropical rainforest. If new buds burst on the treetops during the spring equinox, the feeling of the mountain's hairy contains all the meanings of "beautiful". There is a real hall on the hillside, which is the only Yan Emperor Temple in the province. According to Penghu Chen's genealogy, Chen Jingtai, the son of the empress of Nanchen, led his family to flee to live here when Nanchen was defeated in the Sui Dynasty. He built a Zhenbao temple here to worship Shennong emperor, which has a history of more than 1400 years.

Shennong is known as the true immortal of grains. It is said that Shennong began to plant grains and taste herbs. It is not only the ancestor of Chinese agriculture, but also the ancestor of Chinese medicine. The statue of Shennong, wearing a Dragon Robe, sits upright with a black face, with his left hand on his waist and two fingers on his right hand. Black face is the reaction of poisonous herbs in the body when tasting herbs. Holding out two fingers in the right hand is to warn future generations to be very careful when taking two kinds of herbs, one is arsenic, the other is heartbreak. Emperor Shennong is one of the ancestors of the three emperors of the Chinese nation. His achievements are illustrated by couplets: all kinds of herbs are ready to taste, all kinds of toil and all kinds of poisons are endless, and his family work is hard to hoe in the four seasons. This is the holy land for people in Southern Fujian to worship the Chinese ancestor Yan Emperor.

Zhenbao Hall of Xiandong mountain

Zhenbao hall is the only Taoist palace dedicated to Shennong family in Fujian Province. It is also a holy place for people in Southern Fujian to worship Emperor Yan, the first ancestor of China. Zhenbao hall was built in the early Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1300 years. According to Penghu Chen's genealogy, after the Sui Dynasty destroyed Nanchen, Chen Jingtai, the son of empress Chen, led his family to escape and live here. He built a real palace here to offer sacrifices to Shennong emperor.

In the hall, the statue of Shennong the great sits upright with a black face and is bright. It has a pair of horns on its forehead, leaves on its shoulders, and a dragon robe. It has round barefoot eyes. It has a waist in its left hand and two fingers in its right hand. Black face is the reaction of poisonous herbs in the body when tasting herbs. Sticking out two fingers in the right hand is to warn future generations to be particularly careful when taking two kinds of herbs: one is arsenic, and the other is heartbreaking herbs.

tourist resources

Today, there are two places dedicated to the emperor Shennong in Xiandong mountain. The other is the Wuji hall built in recent years on the top of the mountain, where you can have a bird's-eye view of Penghu. Connected with the Wuji hall is the Tianhou palace dedicated to Mazu. Xiandong mountain is famous for its unique rocks and beautiful trees. The scenery is as follows: Lai Hetai, Xianren Zhi, tengmen bird path, bat cave, Shennong cave, Jinglin listening to cicadas and so on. Laihetai is near the peak of Xiandong mountain, protruding from the treetops. From a distance, there is a state of stone Buddha chanting scriptures. There are some stone carvings in Xiandong mountain. The most attractive interpretation is the variant "heart". It skillfully moves the two points of the heart character up and down, and the upper circle is below. There is a saying that the sky is round and the place is round. There are two lines of words on the left and right: "it's nothing to put down when you mention thousands of things", which is very transcendent in Buddhism. The trees in Xiandong mountain are mainly Castanopsis eyrei, and the broad-leaved forest is dense and towering. It is a natural summer resort. If summer comes here, a cool mountain breeze will have the freshness of dust washing. Xiandong mountain is pleasant in four seasons. It can be said that it is a good place to read fog in spring, watch Rain in summer, listen to wind in autumn, and look far in winter solstice.

Address: Nanshan Road

Longitude: 118.1403429

Latitude: 24.508259

Chinese PinYin : Xian Dong Shan