Qianlingshan Park

Qianlingshan park is known as "the first mountain in Southern Guizhou" for its characteristics of Mingshan, Xiushui, Youlin, Gusi, Shengquan and Linghou. When you get to the park early in the morning, many morning exercisers go up the mountain along the Panshan trail. The roadside vegetation is lush and lush. From time to time, you can see monkeys. When you go to the top of the mountain, there are Hongfu temple and Hongfu temple, which are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou Province First brake. Out of the north gate of Hongfu temple, go down a main road and enter the sanlingwan macaque viewing area. There are groups of macaques along the way, and then down there is a zoo. There are not many animals, which looks a little shabby.

The Qilin cave in the scenic spot is the place where General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned. Qilin cave down is the Seven Star pool. The Seven Star pool originates from the Tanshan spring. The spring water gushes out from the Qilin cave to the main gate of the park, forming seven pools. The name of the pool is Beidou seven star. If you have enough time, you might as well go to Qianling Lake behind the mountain and have a daze. You can see the green mountains in the distance and many people boating and swimming nearby.

Qianlingshan Park

Qianlingshan park is located at No. 187, ZAOSHAN Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. It was built in 1957. It connects Zaoshan road in the south, bageyan road in the East, Shibei road in the northeast, guandaoyan and Xiaoguan reservoir in the north, changpoling forest farm, qichongling, Sanqiao village and Shengquan in the West. It is 1.5km away from the center of Guiyang, covering an area of 4.26 million square meters.

Qianling mountain park is a comprehensive park integrating natural scenery, cultural relics, folk customs, entertainment and leisure. Qianling mountain is composed of six large browsing areas, including Hongfu temple, Qianling Lake and Sanling Bay. It is characterized by secluded mountains, dense forests and clear lake water. It integrates mountains, forests, springs, lakes, caves, temples and animals. It is known as "the most precious in the city and the most beautiful in nature". There are Qilin cave, ancient Buddha cave, Xiti pool and other historic sites in front of Qianling mountain. There are more than 1500 kinds of trees, flowers and more than 1000 kinds of medicinal materials growing on the mountain.

On January 1, 2001, qianlingshan Park was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction.

Historical evolution

Qianling mountain was formerly known as daluoling, formerly known as Tangshan. During the Hongwu Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1375-1414), Gu Cheng, the Marquis of Zhenyuan, visited and discovered the holy spring.

In 1672, in the eleventh year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, monk Chisong traveled here and saw that there was a flat nest among the mountains in the south of the daluoling mountain. This was the ancestral place of Luo family, a member of the daluomu village in Miao village at the foot of the mountain, so he asked for a donation from Luo's Huayuan. Chisongjiemaoan was built in the mountains, and the temple began to take shape. In the early days, it was named "qianlingshan Temple", "Qianling" means "Lingshan of Guizhou." In other words, the mountain was named after qianlingshan temple. Since then, monk Chisong renamed qianlingshan Temple Hongfu temple.

During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), the government of Guizhou Province listed Qianling mountain as a protected place of interest. The objects of protection included temple buildings, Buddha statues, ritual and musical instruments, scriptures, sculptures, paintings, etc. the forest and environmental sanitation of the place were included in the scope of protection. Hongfu temple in Qianling mountain is the site of Guizhou Buddhist club.

In 1929, master Guoyao founded Guizhou Buddhist College in Hongfu temple.

In 1942, Guiyang municipal government designated qianlingshan, Huajiashan, Luchongguan and bageyan as conservation forest areas. No one is allowed to damage trees.

In 1954, Guiyang municipal government built a dam in Qianling Houshan to block the water of Daluo River and build an artificial lake. The lake covers an area of 28 hectares and is named Qianling Lake.

In 1956, Guiyang municipal government built "monument to revolutionary martyrs of Guizhou liberation" on the Bank of Qianling Lake.

On September 30, 1957, Qianling mountain scenic spot was transformed into Qianling Park, which was officially opened to the public on October 1.

On July 1, 1958, Qianling Park Zoo was officially opened.

During the cultural revolution, Hongfu Temple abandoned monks and scattered, and the courtyard was used for other purposes.

Since the reform and opening up in 1979, the people's governments of Guizhou Province and Guiyang city have made many decisions to restore Hongfu temple.

On July 28, 1987, Hongfu temple was returned to the management of monks. Master Huihai, President of Guizhou Buddhist Association, presided over the affairs of the temple.

In 1992, the sanlingwan amusement park was built in Qianling Park, with the introduction of such amusement facilities as steam powered spaceship, battery amusement vehicle, air gun shooting, electric rotating flying elephant, etc.

In 1999, Guiyang municipal government increased investment in the construction of the park and completed the dredging project of Qianling Lake.

In September 2000, the 13.5km long eco-tourism winding mountain trail in Qianling Park was fully connected, expanding the area of the tourist area by 260000m2.

In 2003, Guiyang municipal government invested in the transformation and development of Qixingtan landscape. On the premise of protecting the original landscape, Qixingtan revetment, Waterscape, vegetation and forest were transformed, and the construction of roads, squares and rest facilities were increased.

In 2009, Qianling Park was renamed Qianling mountain park.

In 2013, qianlingshan Park demolished the Ertang pigeon farm on the right side of the monument, the glass house of hanbixuan, the scaffolding outside the zoo restaurant, the camel photo studio in the zoo, the laser warship in Ertang of qianlinghu lake, the knight horse in the playground, and the sugar sculpture, as well as the goods shed of the new Wharf in qianlinghu lake, part of the facade of the amusement park, the facade of the monkey farm, the business site of meteor garden, and the pigeon business site in the zoo. On October 1, the new sanlingwan square was opened to tourists.

On January 1, 2014, the reconstruction of the South Gate of qianlingshan Park was completed.

In January 2016, qianlingshan Park Zoo started the upgrading and reconstruction project, which lasted 270 days and newly built amphibious and reptile hall, small animal area, beast area, hundred bird park, primate area and herbivore area. The area of the animal park has been expanded to 40000 square meters, and supporting service facilities such as animal rescue stations have been improved.

On April 22, 2018, the Giant Panda Museum of qianlingshan Park was officially opened to the public.

geographical environment

Location context

Qianlingshan park is located in the northwest of the Central District of Guiyang. It is adjacent to Zaoshan road in the south, bageyan road in the East, Shibei road in the northeast, guandaoyan and Xiaoguan reservoir in the north, changpoling forest farm, qichongling, Sanqiao village and Shengquan in the West. It is 1.5km away from the city center and covers an area of 4.26 million square meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate background of Qianling mountain is located in the plateau, which is different from the typical middle subtropical region. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant heat and long growth period. The average annual temperature is 15.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.9 ℃, the maximum temperature is 33-34 ℃, the minimum temperature is 4-5 ℃, and the frost free period is 270 days.

topographic features

Qianling mountain is a part of the central part of Qianzhong mountain. The park has continuous mountains and alternate valleys, and the terrain is full of changes. The altitude ranges from 1100 m to 1396 m, and the terrain has ups and downs. The relative elevation difference is not big, about 200 m. Qianling Mountain Park: Baixiang mountain, bajiaoyan mountain, Daluo mountain, Xiangwang mountain, Qichong mountain, Tanshan mountain and zhangbo mountain. Among them, the altitude of daluoling is 1396 meters, which is the highest peak in the park and the northwest of Guiyang central area.

Due to the complex geological structure, more strata are exposed in a small range in qianlingshan area, including Maokou Formation of Lower Permian, Wujiaping formation and Changxing Formation of Upper Permian, Daye Formation and Anshun formation of Lower Triassic, Guiyang formation of Middle Triassic, Sanqiao formation and Erqiao formation of Upper Triassic and Ziliujing group of middle lower Jurassic.

In April 1944, Li Siguang, a famous Chinese geologist, inspected the site of Hongfu temple in Qianling mountain, belonging to the Quaternary glacial relic "ice kiln". In geomorphology, Qianling mountain is a shallow cut low hill. The geomorphic change is mainly affected by geological structure and lithology, forming several geomorphic types, which become the basic framework for the development of other natural geographical elements and renovated natural landscape. The rocks in this area include carbonate rocks and non carbonate rocks. According to the different causes of formation, landform types can be divided into karst landform and normal erosion landform.

soil

The zonal soil of Qianling mountain is yellow soil. Due to the influence of geological structure and lithology, different types of landforms are formed, which are controlled by NE-SW alternating mountains and valleys. The mountains composed of anticlines have large slope and steep terrain, so the soil erosion is serious and the soil is thin. The valleys between the mountains, such as Qilin Valley in the East and Erqiao Valley in the west, are low and flat, with soft lithology and thick soil layer. Terrain change not only affects the thickness of soil layer, but also restricts the differentiation of soil types.

natural resources

plant resources

The vegetation in Qianling mountain is mainly secondary plants which are naturally regenerated after the destruction of evergreen broad-leaved forest. A total of 350 genera of 128 families are known, accounting for 8.17% of the total plants in Guizhou Province (including 10.12% of pteridophytes, 26.56% of gymnosperms and 8.06% of angiosperms).

There are more than 1500 species of plants in qianlingshan Park, including Guizhou specialty and national key protected plants, such as Banfenghe, ginkgo, Qitong, metasequoia, Taiwania, Euonymus, etc.; rare plants are rock red bean tree; ornamental plants of high value are masson pine, Shanpu, yunnanmei, Dengtai tree, Pyracantha fortunei, tangfanzi, etc.; and medicinal plants of high value are Xanthium sibiricum, old fungus Artemisia Senecio scandens, dandelion, Ophiopogon japonicus, pteridophytes, edible Camellia oleifera, etc.

Animal resources

Chinese PinYin : Qian Ling Shan Gong Yuan