Wanxi Museum

Wanxi Museum

Anhui Wanxi museum is a municipal comprehensive museum, a national key Museum and a provincial patriotism education base. Founded in 1980, covering an area of 13000 square meters, it is an imitation of Huizhou architecture. The building area is nearly 4500 square meters, including 1500 square meters of exhibition hall and 1150 square meters of cultural relics warehouse. The environment is elegant and the scenery is pleasant. There are display department, storage department, security department and office. There are 26 on-the-job employees, including 5 undergraduates, 12 junior college students, 3 vice high school students and 11 intermediate students.

introduce

Lu'an was the fiefdom of gaotao's descendants, and Shang was the six kingdoms. In the spring and Autumn period, it became the territory of Chu, which was the ancient battlefield of the hundred year struggle between Wu and Chu. In Han Dynasty, Jiujiang king, Huainan king yingbu, Lu'an King Liu Chang and Liu Qing established their capitals here. During the period of new democratic revolution, it was an important part of Hubei Henan Anhui revolutionary base and one of the cradles of Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. Lu'an City has a long history and profound cultural heritage. There are more than 1700 cultural relics on the ground and more than 20000 cultural relics in its collection, including 300 first-class cultural relics. There are 1 national historical and cultural city, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 30 provincial cultural relics protection units and 338 county (city) level cultural relics protection units. There are a large number of cultural relics, complete varieties and high-level unearthed in the territory. Chu Dading, Yue Wang Jian, e Jun Qijin Festival and other precious cultural relics are rare in the country. Shuangdun No.1 Han tomb excavated in 2006 is famous both at home and abroad, and is rated as the "top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country".

The new Wanxi museum is located in the east of the administrative center of the new administrative district of Lu'an City, with a planned total land area of 27000 square meters, three floors above the ground and one floor underground, and a total construction area of 12000 square meters. The architectural design is unique and the structure is novel, with the three-story main hall as the center, the two-story East and West ear rooms on the south, and the concave two-story back building on the back. The form adopts the layout of palace and courtyard, combines the evolution of Han Dynasty architecture with the traditional Hui style courtyard space, and reflects the architectural style of Han Dynasty as a whole.

Cultural Relic

The exhibition hall of Wanxi Museum has 9 exhibition halls with an area of 6800 square meters. It now has nearly ten thousand cultural relics. Although it is a medium-sized comprehensive museum of local historical records, its collection is the second largest in the province. It consists of Lu'an historical relics and Western Anhui revolution as the basic display content of "into the west of Anhui" and "Western Anhui Lu Opera Art", "Western Anhui folk customs" and "Yuanheng Memorial Hall". It is relatively self-contained and has the functions of cultural relics collection, protection, exhibition, education and research. "Walking into the west of Anhui" includes "soul of gaotao", "ancient heroes" and "red flag". With bronze culture, ceramic culture, burial culture, red culture as the theme, cultural relics, documents, historical pictures as the carrier, combined with the actual collection, through scenes, models, digital technology, graphics and other auxiliary means, this paper shows the important position and contribution of West Anhui in the history of Chinese civilization and Chinese revolution. The special exhibition is divided into "West Anhui Lu Opera Art Exhibition", "West Anhui folk customs Exhibition" and "Yuanheng horse therapy".

Exhibitions and collections

The fourth series pan mouth pot of Shouzhou kiln in Tang Dynasty

It is 32 cm in height, 11.5 cm in diameter and 12 cm in bottom longitude. It was collected in Xintang, Dingji, Lu'an in 1981. Pot, is the ancient water vessel, various. Porcelain pots have always been the bulk products produced in kilns all over the world. Pankou pot is a popular porcelain product from Eastern Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the edge line was more prominent, and the mouth and neck were inclined outward. It began to take on the appearance of pan mouth. In the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty, it evolved into pan mouth pot. Its appearance has gradually developed from short to tall, its mouth has gradually risen, its neck has grown from short to long, its abdomen has developed from circle to ellipse, and its system has evolved from ring shape to bridge shape, and then into strip shape. Most of the Pankou pots are made of four series. The center of gravity of this Pankou pot is at the bottom, with deep Pankou and four series of long neck, bulging belly, flat bottom and shoulder decoration. Although it is tall, it has harmonious proportion, soft lines and beautiful shape.

Han Dynasty lacquer painted pottery Zhong

The height, diameter, abdominal circumference and bottom diameter of the painted pottery Zhong are 34.6 cm, 12 cm, 84 cm and 17 cm respectively. Argillaceous gray hard pottery. Extravagant mouth, tie neck, slip shoulder, flat ball belly, round bottom near flat, circle foot outside extravagant. The shoulder is attached with two symmetrical pavilions, and the shoulder and abdomen have a convex wide band pattern. The surface of the utensils is painted with brown lacquer. From the bottom of the mouth to the abdomen, wide band pattern, triangle pattern, banana leaf pattern and cloud bird pattern are painted in red and white, and wide band pattern and wave pattern are painted in red color around the feet.

Han pottery stove

On April 4, 1995, tomb 223 in Chengdong Development Zone was unearthed. Argillaceous fine grey pottery. The stove is close to the boat shape, with a chimney at the rear end. There are three round openings on the table. The wall of the stove is vertical, the side and back walls are higher than the table top, and the front wall has a semicircular firewood opening. A kettle is placed on the middle stove mouth, a steamer is placed on the kettle, and a pot is placed on the front and rear stove mouths of the kettle respectively.

Qing Dynasty kiln changes to wear with bottle

The head office of national cultural relics store allocates 29.9 cm in height, 11 cm in mouth length, 8.8 cm in width, 19 cm in abdomen length, 17 cm in width, 12.3 cm in foot length, 9.3 cm in width, and Jingdezhen official kiln products. Rectangular straight mouth, square lip, shoulder, arc abdomen, rectangular ring foot. The internal fossa of the four corners of the mouth and neck, with two rectangular ears attached on both sides of the neck. There is a heart-shaped protrusion on the front and back of abdomen. The wall is thick and full of glaze inside and outside. The surface of the ware is mainly copper red glaze, and there are green and black glazes in the four edges, two ears and two sides of the abdominal wall. At the bottom, there is a blue and white pattern of six character and three line seal script of "Guangxu year system of the Qing Dynasty".

Yuan Dynasty. Carved figure silver cup and tray

The cup is combined with the plate. Open calyces and bulging abdomen. A boy plays with a flower ball in the center knee. The two ears are two girls in a bun. Standing on the lotus, the girl in a long gown holds the brim of the lamp with both hands and stares at the boy in the lamp. The whole body of the cup is decorated with protruding flowers. Tray flat fold, roll edge, shallow belly, flat bottom. Two pairs of children in the flowers around each hold folded branches of flowers for dancing. The images are vivid, the flowers are in full bloom, and the characters are vivid and lovely.

Lu'an City

Lu'an City is located in the west of Anhui Province, at the north foot of the Dabie Mountains, commonly known as "West Anhui", which is the central city of the Dabie Mountains. It has jurisdiction over Jin'an and Yu'an districts, Shouxian, Huoqiu, Jinzhai, Huoshan and Shucheng counties, as well as provincial Lu'an economic and Technological Development Zone and Yeji reform and development pilot zone. There are 159 townships, 8 streets, 85 urban communities and 2846 village committees in the city. The total area is 17976 square kilometers. In 2007, the total population was 6.98 million. There are 29 ethnic groups, mainly Han people, with ethnic minorities accounting for 0.7%, and most of them are Hui people. According to the preliminary calculation, in 2007, the city's GDP reached 43.983 billion yuan, including 11.211 billion yuan for the first industry, 15.886 billion yuan for the second industry, 16.886 billion yuan for the third industry, and 3.29 billion yuan for the fiscal revenue.

history

As far back as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in Lu'an. In ancient times, it was the activity and settlement of gaotao tribe of Yan surname. "Gaotao's death was buried in the sixth place. Yu granted his youngest son six, in order to worship him. Therefore, Lu'an is also called "Gaocheng". To the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory of the formation of Ying, Liu, Liao, Qunshu and other countries. The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period belonged to Chu. Qin belongs to Jiujiang county. In 121 BC, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty adopted the idea of "six places are safe and never rebel" to establish the state of Liu'an, and the name of "Lu'an" has been followed up to now. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was controlled by Wei. In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Anfeng County of Yuzhou, Huainan county and Lujiang County of Yangzhou. In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan county and Lujiang County respectively. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Shouzhou and Luzhou respectively, with Shucheng county and Shengtang County in between. In the Song Dynasty, it was roughly the same as that in the Tang Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, liuanzhou was established. In Ming Dynasty, Shouzhou was in the north and liuanzhou in the south. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shouzhou and liuanzhou under the jurisdiction of the right governor of Jiangnan province. After Jiangnan province was changed into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, it belonged to liuanzhou of liusidao, Fengying County, Anhui Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shouxian and Huoqiu belonged to huaisidao, Anhui Province, while the rest belonged to Anqing Road, Anhui Province. In 1931, Lu'an, Huoshan (including part of today's Jinzhai County) and Yingshan, Luotian, Shangcheng five counties established workers' and peasants' democratic regime, which was once known as "Wuxing county". In 1940, it was renamed the second administrative supervision district. In October 1947, Wanxi administrative office was established. In January 1949, Lu'an was liberated. In April, Lu'an regional Commissioner's office was established, which is subordinate to the administrative office of Northern Anhui. In 1952, the northern and southern Anhui administrative offices were merged into Anhui Province. Since then, Lujiang County was once assigned to Lu'an district and then Chaohu district; Feixi County was twice assigned to Lu'an district and then Hefei city. In 1978, the county-level Lu'an City was established in Chengguan and suburbs of Lu'an county. In December 1992, Lu'an City merged with Lu'an County, which was called Lu'an City (county level). In September 1999, the State Council approved the establishment of Lu'an as a city, and the former county-level Lu'an City was divided into Jin'an District and Yu'an district. In March 2000, the provincial Lu'an City was established.

Strategic location

Lu'an is a strategic place in history. The ancient poem praises: "the barrier connects water and land in the southeast, Lu'an is not the same as other states. Mountain ring Ying Huo thousand heavy show, to control the Yangtze River and Huaihe River around the male. ". Many important historical events here have had a certain impact on China's historical process. In the late Warring States period, King kaolie of Chu moved his capital to Shouchun, which made Shouchun the political, economic and cultural center of Chu. In October 383 ad, the Eastern Jin Dynasty met the former Qin Dynasty and took water from Feishui in Shouyang (now Shouxian county)

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