Wuliangshan Nature Reserve

Wuliangshan Nature Reserve

Wuliang Mountain Nature Reserve is located in the upper part of Wuliang Mountain in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County. It is 50 km long from north to South and 7 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 350300 mu.

Wuliang Mountain was called mengle mountain in ancient times, and Nanyue Mountain in Nanzhao Dynasty. It is a National Nature Reserve in Hengduan Mountains. It is named because of its meaning of "towering into the clouds and immeasurable". Dai Jiazheng, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in Wang Wuliang Mountain: "Gaomo is higher than Wuliang Mountain, which is a grand pass in the ancient Zhenan county. There are many mountains in the Zhou Dynasty. The precipitous and majestic power is extremely glossy, and it is impossible to climb the sky. " It describes the majestic and precipitous Wuliang Mountain.

resources

Wuliangshan Nature Reserve has a forest coverage rate of 91%, which is mainly composed of Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae and Magnoliaceae Species. There are also Pinus kesiya, Pinus yunnanensis, Tieshan and other pine species, including rare pure Rhododendron grandis forest. It belongs to the national key protected species, such as aquamarine, Magnolia pistila, Magnolia honghuaensis, Magnolia kesiya, Jingdong Pteris, acrocarpus, forest mango and ruilishan Longan, Qianlu olive, Toona sinensis, longan, Rhododendron grandis, Torreya yunnanensis, etc. Other precious tree species are Alsophila spinulosa, Michelia multiflora, Magnolia fragrans, Taxus yunnanensis, runlan longgeng, etc. Due to the complex climate and forest climate, it provides a good place for birds and animals to inhabit and reproduce. There are 36 species of rare wild animals under national protection, such as black gibbon, hummingmonkey, tiger, leopard, golden cat, big civet, little civet, water deer, musk deer, gazelle, Mandarin duck, red bellied Tragopan, Green Peacock, etc. There are 271 species of birds, accounting for 23% of the total birds in China. 6%, accounting for 35. 2%。

landforms

Wuliang Mountain belongs to Zhongshan gorge subregion in the south of Hengduan Mountains in Yunnan geomorphological division. It is located at the junction of Hengduan Mountains and Yunnan Plateau with Ailao Mountain. Climate division is located in the transition zone between middle subtropical and south subtropical zone. Natural environment conditions are complex and diverse, and plant species are very complex. There are more than 1500 species of higher plants, which are the characteristics of Zhongshan gorge Valley in the south of Hengduan Mountains One of the representative areas.

terrain

The northern part of Ailao Mountain is narrow and steep, with an altitude of more than 2500 meters. The southern part is open and low, with an altitude of about 1500 meters. The relative elevation difference of friendship is large. From the surface of Lancang River to the top of the mountain, the climate and vegetation are vertically distributed, with strange peaks, many waterfalls and wild animals. It is a good place for scientific research, exploration and tourism.

Address: the upper part of Wuliang Mountain

Longitude: 100.690767

Latitude: 24.432761

Tel: 0879-2134847

Chinese PinYin : Wu Liang Shan Zi Ran Feng Jing Bao Hu Qu