jiufeng national forest park

In April, peach blossoms begin to bloom.

jiufeng national forest park

Beijing Jiufeng Forest Park is located in the middle of Daxishan scenic spot in the west of Beijing, at the west end of Beiqing Road, only 2km away from Zhongguancun High Tech Park. It is one of the nearest national forest parks to the capital. The park was formerly known as the teaching experimental forest farm of Beijing Forestry University. In 2009, Beijing Tourism Administration officially approved Beijing Jiufeng National Forest Park as a 3A level tourist attraction.

The natural environment of the park is beautiful, with steep mountains, numerous peaks, and both mountains and rocks. The highest peak in the park is 1153 meters above sea level, and the main peak of Jiufeng is 465 meters above sea level. Yuanwang Jiufeng, two peaks on the mountain opposite each other, just like a diving vulture bird, lifelike, hence the name. The forest coverage rate of the park is as high as 96.4%. There are 684 kinds of land plants, more than 800 kinds of insects, roe deer, chickens, rabbits and other small animals.

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Historical evolution

The park, formerly known as the teaching experimental forest farm of Beijing Forestry University, has been carrying out teaching practice, science popularization education and other activities since 1992.

In 1995, it was named "Beijing Youth Popular Science Education Base" by Beijing Association for science and technology.

In 1998, it was first named as "Beijing Education and science popularization base" by Beijing municipal government.

In 2001, Jiufeng Forest Park was rated as grade 2a by Beijing scenic spot quality rating committee.

In 2003, it was rated as a national forest park by China forest landscape resources evaluation committee.

In 2009, Beijing Tourism Bureau officially approved Jiufeng National Forest Park as a 3A scenic spot.

geographical environment

position

The forest farm is located in Sujiatuo town in the northwest of Haidian District, Beijing, with 39 ° 54 ′ N and 116 ° 28 ′ e, covering an area of 832.04 hectares. It is divided into six business areas, 15 forest classes and 106 small classes.

terrain

In the park, the mountains are continuous, the terrain is complex, and the elevation difference is large. The altitude is 100-1153 meters. The rock layers are staggered from low to high, mainly including granite, limestone, tuff, sandstone and conglomerate.

climate

Jiufeng National Forest Park is located in the mountains about 30 kilometers northwest of Haidian District, Beijing. The climate of Haidian District is temperate humid monsoon climate zone. It is cold and dry in winter, with northwest wind prevailing. It is hot and rainy in summer, with southeast wind prevailing. The average annual temperature is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.7 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.8 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃. The annual sunshine is 2662 hours and the frost free period is 211 days. The annual average precipitation is 628.9mm, which is mainly from June to August in summer. The precipitation is 465.1mm, accounting for 70% of the annual precipitation. The precipitation from December to February in winter is the least, accounting for only 1%. Therefore, the climate characteristics of this area are more rainfall in summer, drought in spring and autumn, cold and dry in winter.

Tourism landscape

natural landscape

The natural environment of the garden is beautiful, with steep mountains, numerous peaks, and both mountains and rocks. The highest peak in the park is 1153 meters above sea level, and the main peak of Jiufeng is 465 meters above sea level. The forest coverage rate of the park is as high as 96.4%. There are 684 kinds of land plants, more than 800 kinds of insects, roe deer, chickens, rabbits and other small animals.

According to the distribution characteristics of the park's landscape resources, the park is divided into three major scenic spots: Jiufeng central area based on forest sea landscape and high-quality cultural relics, zhaieryu gully area based on exotic stone landform and woody ornamental plants (leaves and fruits), and luobadi peak area with alpine larch forest and alpine meadow landscape.

Jiufeng central scenic area is mainly based on the artificial and natural forest landscape and high-quality cultural relics with perfect infrastructure. It has a number of cultural relics and historic sites, such as Jiufeng villa built in Liao Dynasty, Puzhao temple built in the fifth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty, Xiufeng temple built in the sixth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty, Xiangtang temple built in the ninth year of Xianfeng and the first seismic station built in 1929 It is suitable for forest recreation, sightseeing, summer vacation, conference training and popular science education. Jiufeng central scenic spots include Beijing International Plum Garden, mountaineering ancient road, xiaodebt temple, Chaoyang Guanyin cave, panjingxuan, Jiufeng, Jiufeng red leaf, Wangjing tower, etc.

Zhaieryu valley scenic spot is based on Miaofeng ancient fragrant road and artificial forest landscape. The exquisite stone landform and a variety of woody flowers (leaves and fruits) plants are the main parts of the landscape. There are 15 landscapes, such as deep apricot forest, clear oak shade, ancient tea house, incense worship, eighteen plates and so on. In spring, magnolia flowers are pleasant, apricot flowers are like white snow all over the mountain; in autumn, oak trees show a bright yellow tone.

Luobadi mountain scenic area, with an altitude of more than 900 meters, is a unique Alpine basin landform, with a unique landscape of larch forest and alpine meadow. It's very interesting to spend the summer in the forest environment at the top of the mountain. There are 14 scenic spots in the area, such as LIULANG turret, Wushu Qingliang, Wulong spring, pines and cypresses, air paradise, simian Yunshan, observation Pavilion, etc. It's an air paradise for tourists.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Since ancient times, Jiufeng has been a famous scenic spot in the capital, preserving a long and complete temple culture and garden culture. There are many historic sites in the park, such as Jiufeng Mountain Villa of Liao Dynasty, Xiufeng ancient temple of Ming Dynasty, Xiangtang Temple of Qing Dynasty, xiaodebt Temple of Republic of China, Guanyin cave of Chaoyang, ancient climbing Road of millennium, etc. At the same time, Beijing International Plum Garden and peony R & D base are also located in Jiufeng central area. Among them, Beijing International Plum Garden is the first botanical garden in the world to display an international registered variety. After completion, it will include 200 excellent varieties cultivated at home and abroad and 44 cold resistant varieties in open field in Beijing.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

As of 2013, the park's internal tourism reception facilities have been improved, including high-end guest rooms, large restaurants, karaoke, entertainment rooms and billiards rooms, which can receive 400 people for dining and accommodation at the same time every day. In addition, there are various activities such as outward bound training, camping, barbecue and bonfire party. It has formed an eco-tourism pattern integrating teaching, scientific research, conference, convalescence, vacation, film and television, science popularization and summer camp.

Comprehensive value

The park not only serves for the teaching, scientific research and practice of Beijing Forestry University, but also serves as the practice base of seven universities including Beijing University, Beijing Normal University and Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine. From 2001 to 2010, more than 20 doctoral supervisors, experts and professors have been engaged in a number of scientific research work in the forest farm. They have undertaken more than 20 scientific research work, including the national key scientific and technological projects in the eighth and ninth five year plan, the national and Beijing Natural Science Foundation Projects, the key research projects of the State Forestry Administration, and horizontal projects. They have won a number of scientific research achievements and many awards Many doctoral and graduate students have been trained and made outstanding contributions to national forestry teaching and research. At the same time, many international friends, experts and scholars came here to conduct academic exchanges, organize scientific research and carry out scientific investigation.

Traffic information

transit

There are 346 and 848 buses to Jiufeng, and get off at the west entrance of Beian river. 346 takes about 10 minutes, 848 takes about half an hour. The route 346 starts from the summer palace and takes about 45 minutes to the west entrance of Beian river.

If there are too many people queuing on route 346 in the summer palace, you can take route 330 to Wenquan and change to route 346 or 848. From Wenquan to the west entrance of Beian River, it takes about 10 minutes to drive on route 346. Come from Shijingshan and Mentougou, take 383 or 961 to YANGTUO, change 633 to zhoujiaxiang, and change 346 or 848 across the road. It's only 3 minutes from zhoujiaxiang to the west entrance of Bei'an river.

Along the West Third Ring Road, you can take no.968 to Wenquan for No.346; along the North Third Ring Road and West Third Ring Road, you can take no.651 to Sitongqiao West and sanyimiao, you can take No.346 and 848 to Wenquan; along Xizhimen, zoo and Baishiqiao, you can take No.362 to the West Campus of agricultural University, you can take no.651 and 968 to Wenquan, you can take No.346 and 848;

Self driving

Route 1: Badaling Expressway (Beian River exit) - Beiqing road - Jiufeng

Route 2: Yuanqing road - Beiqing Road (see road sign) - Jiufeng

Route 3: Summer Palace - Yiyang road - Beiqing Road

Route 4: West Sixth Ring Road (northbound) - dajuesi exit (No. 49)

Address: Jiufeng National Forest Park, Haidian District, Beijing

Longitude: 116.08283042908

Latitude: 40.058037641492

Chinese PinYin : Jiu Feng Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan