Mode port

The model mouth was originally called molishikou because of its excellent quality. This is an important place in the west of Beijing, where coal, wood and stone come to Beijing. There are many historic sites, which is understandable.

Mode port

The model entrance is located in the middle of Shijingshan District. It is adjacent to Langshan village in the East and moshikou pass in the West. This place was originally named moshikou because it is rich in grindstones.

Basic introduction

This village millstone was mined in Song Dynasty. It is famous for its excellent quality and has been stopped mining. In the period of the Republic of China, the homonym was used to change moshikou into model mouth, which means: the model of all villages.

In addition, according to the records of Guangxu shuntianfu, "Shandi village is also called Pang village, Beixin'an village and Jishang village, which are located in the east of Yongding River. There are Ningtai village, Yuanying village and moshigong village." The mill room palace is the palace of the state of Yan (see Kuo Di Zhi). According to Feng Kuan's Miaofengshan Suo Ji, "the moshikou should be the site of the ancient mill house." If the theory of Fengkuan is reliable, moshikou may also be named after the homonym of "Moshi" and "Moshi", and there is a mountain pass in the west of the village.

In ancient times, it was an important town in the west of Beijing, from which coal, wood and stone of Xishan came to Beijing. "Guangxu shuntianfu Zhi · geography Zhi" says: "thirty five miles northwest of Jixian County, moshikou Town, Qianzong town." It can be proved that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this village was an administrative settlement at the town level and was guarded by Qianzong. The village was originally surrounded by walls, and there were three openings along the street. Qiao Lou was on the door, guarded by soldiers. Now the door openings have been destroyed, only part of the wall foundation is left.

There are many historic sites in the village, including Fahai Temple, Longquan Temple, Chengen temple, Cixiang temple, Tianyi tomb, haizang temple and Quaternary glacier scratch.

Mode port

Modokou ancient street, located in Shijingshan District of Beijing, is an ancient street with a long history.

Shijingshan modokou residential area is one of the main residential areas in Shijingshan District, with a relatively dense population. It is also the staff residential area of capital iron and Steel Company (Shougang).

There are Fahai Temple, ancient street, fourth season glacier relics exhibition hall, Chengen temple, glacier hall, Tianyi tomb, charity temple, etc.

There is also a mosque in Nanli community.

Name and origin

In 1923, Tang Xiaoqiu, the head of Wanping County, changed it to "model mouth", but he still read it in people's mouth. Moshikou is specialized in producing stones for sharpening knives. It also continues to produce and sell them for export. The local people are very important for the grindstones that can solve their life problems. The story is handed down here.

legend

The old man who told the story said: moshikou was a bitter place at the beginning. When Beijing was still a lonely land, no one lived in moshikou, but it was desolate. Later, three temples, Fahai Temple, Chengen temple and Cixiang temple, were built on moshikou mountain. When there were monks in the temple, there were people in moshikou, but there were no residents. After three temples, I don't know how many years later, there are families in moshikou. With the four families named Duan, Zhang, yin and Qiao, there are families in moshikou. These four families spend all their time digging grain in the soil and collecting firewood on the mountain. They have a hard life. I don't know how to make it better. We all worry about it.

I don't know how many years have passed. In this year, I don't know where a talking bird came from. The bird is flying and barking, and it's also barking when it falls on the tree. Its voice is "ploughing, ploughing, ploughing down". It's like a bird. It's like talking to people. It can be heard word by word. People don't know why the birds call them to dig. Just when we can't guess the sound of the birds, something new happened at moshikou: there are no people at moshikou. It's so easy to have three temples. It's so easy to move to four families. How can there be anyone studying? Where is the village school? However, at moshikou, a man came to Chuancun school with bao'er on his back. Chuancun school always sells paper, pens, ink and inkstones. This Chuancun school only sells ink. After the ink seller arrived at moshikou, chengtiandi walked around the four villages. Although no one bought his ink, he also went from east to west, from south to north, drinking his ink. He only drank: "who buys my ink, grinding can make it." It's strange that as soon as he drinks "who will buy my ink, grinding can make it" just after the sound, the talking bird will cry: "dig, dig, dig down". If the ink seller doesn't drink, the talking bird won't cry; if the ink seller drinks, the talking bird will cry; if the ink seller drinks slowly, the talking bird will cry slowly. It's strange Great. At first, the four families in Sijia village were amused. In order to listen to the birds, the children surrounded the people who sold ink and told them to drink. When they drank, the birds who could talk would shout? Later, people were tired of listening to him drinking and birds calling every day. As long as the ink seller came, they would yell at him: "go, go, we don't have any writing here, we don't need ink!" The ink seller was not anxious or annoyed. He always said with a smile, "it's easy to sharpen." "Buy my ink. It's easy to sharpen it."

After a long time, there are smart people in Duan, Zhang, yin and Qiao's family. With the cheers of the ink sellers and the calls of the talking birds, they are thinking about it. One day, they had a kitchen knife that was blunt. If they ground it on bluestone, it won't produce water. If they grind it on tiger skin stone, it won't produce water. What should they do? All of a sudden, a child, holding a stone, ran in and yelled, "Mom, don't worry. The ink seller gave me a stone and said," sharpening the knife is good! " The child's mother took the stone, ground the knife, ground the scissors, really, put a little water, and then came out the slurry. After a while, the knife and scissors were also very fast, and the mother was happy. She asked the child, "where did the stone come from? Ask him The child said: "don't ask, it's in the big pit at the west end of our village. Once you planed, there will be many." The people in moshikou, from here on, know that the people who exploit the grindstone, the people who sell ink and the birds who can talk are gone; the four families of Duan, Zhang, yin and Qiao are better off; the residents in moshikou are more and more, and gradually become a big village.

At this point, the grindstone mouth was changed to the model mouth, but the grindstone was also produced. Everyone just looked at the hydropower station and forgot the story.

Introduction to quotation

The following is an introduction by Sina netizens

Basic introduction

Beijing report No.8: model mouth

Shijingshan, the most famous place name is about Badachu and Babaoshan. In terms of economic development, places of interest and area, Shijingshan is not a big family in Beijing. However, a street, but let me on the map of the city is shrunk in the left side of a humble place.

After visiting six of the eight places, you can take bus 311 at the gate and go all the way south to modokou street to see how many treasures there are in this street. Of course, there was a bridge under repair on the way, so I had to get off at the north of the bridge and walk another ten minutes.

After the side that says "slope road! Narrow road bridge! Please slow down. Soon you will see a white sign on a brown background. It lists all kinds of scenic spots on the road: Chengen temple, glacier Pavilion, Fahai Temple, Tianyi tomb and charity temple. Except for the charity temple, which is far away, the gate of Chengen temple is closed all day long. The other three places are not hard to find.

The full name of the glacier museum is Beijing Fourth Season glacier relics exhibition hall. It should be a must visit place for geological students in Beijing. The museum is being renovated in batches, so the contents are compressed together. It's not a simple explanation, so I can't understand a lot of the content. There is no commentator, but the exhibits are not afraid of stealing, they are all stones.

Open the back door and you can see the exposed stone slope outside. Here is the scratch of the glacier. After studying for a long time, I didn't see the obvious scratch in the museum. It turns out that every row is like a mountain. This day's eye can't be opened casually.

Fahai Temple is hidden deep, but it's not hard to find it by walking along the road sign. After the four cypresses and one hole bridge (about two meters long single hole bridge, with a cypress tree growing in each corner), you can see the gate of Fahai Temple on the stone steps. The point of view of Haisi is not the pines and cypresses, but the large murals. Lead a charging lamp at the entrance of the hall, enter the dark hall, you can see the religious murals on BI. The murals are well preserved, protected by glass at the bottom, and even have magnifiers at the delicate part for you to enjoy carefully - you can even see the deer's hair. It is worthy of being a key cultural relics protection unit of the state.

Tianyi is a rare eunuch Culture Museum in China. It makes a thorough demonstration and analysis of the famous eunuchs in history, eunuch history and eunuch psychology. Of course, there are many stone carvings and stone carvings with high artistic value. Among them, lingxingmen, Huabiao and shixiangsheng are the best.

As a matter of fact, there are also ruins of the missing buildings in Beijing. Although the journey is far away, such a concentrated scenic spot is worthy of tourists coming from a long distance.

Starting from Beijing, drive west along Chang'an Street to Shijing

Chinese PinYin : Mo Shi Kou