Ixama National Forest Park

Yikesama National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia

synonym

Yikesama National Forest Park generally refers to yikesama National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia

Yikesama National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia, approved to be established in 2001, is a national AA tourist attraction.

It is located in Mangui Town, Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total area of 15565 hectares. There are more than 20 natural landscapes in the park, such as Crescent Bay, footprints lake, catfish Bay, sister lake, ecological park, 1409 photography base, Siberian Korean pine forest and forest family. It's a real natural oxygen bar.

Location context

Yikesama National Forest Park is located in Mangui Town, Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,

It belongs to Mangui Forestry Bureau. It is adjacent to Mohe city in Heilongjiang Province in the north, Qiqian Forestry Bureau in primitive forest region in the northwest, and mordaoga National Forest Park in the southwest.

The geographical coordinates are 121 ° 05'47 "- 122 ° 47'05" E and 51 ° 51'02 "- 52 ° 30'52" n. The total area is 15565 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 94%.

geographical environment

The forest park is located in the bright coniferous forest area of cold temperate zone. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone of cold temperate zone, with long cold winter and short cool summer. There are four distinct seasons, plenty of light and rainfall. Mountain is the main landform of the park, with an altitude of 507-1409 meters.

Resources

There are abundant natural resources in the forest park, and the vegetation is composed of Eastern Siberian flora and Mongolian flora. The main tree species are Larix gmelinii, followed by Betula platyphylla, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Populus davidiana, Populus tomentosa, Salix koraiensis, Pinus pumila, Betula platyphylla, Picea koraiensis and 61 Pinus sibirica. There are more than 50 kinds of wild plants in the park, including Schisandra chinensis, astragalus, dangshen, Shashen, bupleurum, lily, peony, Trollius, Sanguisorba officinalis, Rosa davurica, etc. The oil plants are Pinus elliottii. Aromatic plants are Rhododendron, Duxiang, lily of the valley and so on. Berry plants are blueberry, Dusi, water grape, shandingzi, thick plum, Rosa davurica, etc. There are 350 species of fungi in 61 families, including mushrooms, Auricularia auricula and Hericium erinaceus, 5 species of gymnosperms in 3 genera and 2 families, and 10 species of Pteridophytes in 8 genera and 4 families. Among them, the plants listed as state-level protection include Dracocephalum, guixincao, Pinus sibirica, astragalus, etc. There are many kinds of rare birds and animals in the dense forest. The main mammals are moose, red deer, brown bear, roe deer, wild boar and snow rabbit. They belong to 6 orders and 14 families. Among them, sable and mink bear are the first class protected mammals, and 8 species are the second class protected mammals. There are 227 species and 11 subspecies of birds, including hazelnut, grouse, owl and golden eagle, which belong to 16 orders and 40 families. Among them, there are 8 species of birds under primary protection and 32 species under secondary protection. There are more than 10 kinds of fish, such as small scale fish, zheluo fish, catfish and crucian carp. Torrent river is the main river in the park, belonging to the tributary of Erguna River in Heilongjiang river system. The main tributaries are Mengkui River, Aoluguya River, shabuojiaxiji River, rutalugeng River, etc.

Main attractions

The main scenic spots in the forest park are: Alu primeval forest nature reserve, bird and animal reserve, Crescent Bay scenic area, Aoluguya international hunting ground and ningcui mountain scenic area. Its catfish Bay, Crescent Bay, jiushantou, bird and animal paradise, Siberian Korean pine forest, sister lake and ningcui mountain.

Ixama Resort

38 kilometers away from Mangui town is the yikesama scenic spot, "yikesama" is Ewenki language, which means "beautiful broad river" in Chinese. Yikesama resort, located in the east of yikesama bridge, is built by the mountain and river. There are wooden house, yurt, swimming pool, Safari Park, forest park, etc. There is a big willow tree in the center of the resort, which can be used to cool tourists in summer.

Bird and animal nature reserve

It is 67 kilometers away from Mangui Town, covering a total area of 12270 hectares. As it has never carried out any production and management activities, it still maintains the state of primitive forest ecosystem. There are reindeer, red deer, moose, mink bear, sable, otter, snow rabbit, weasel, wolf, roe deer and other economic mammals, as well as grouse, pheasant, Red duck, songduck and more than 100 kinds of birds.

There are nine mountains around Yueya Bay, the famous jiutou mountain, also known as jiushantou. It is said that in ancient times, there was an immortal who traveled here and climbed to the top of the mountain. At the foot of the mountain, the torrent river was flying like a blue ribbon. On both sides of the torrent River, there were various kinds of trees, just like a pure girl staying in these beautiful scenery. She didn't want to return, so she turned into a mountain and stayed with her all her life.

Crescent Bay

It's a very happy thing to swim in ixama. The amorous torrent river turns around playfully and washes the sand beach in the river into crescent shape. From a distance, it looks like the bright crescent hanging in the night sky, which is called Crescent Bay.

Footprints Lake

The water is not deep, the dragon is the soul. It is said that a fairy came here a long time ago and left a clear footprints on the Crescent Bay by the torrent river. The name "footprints Lake" has been handed down ever since. The lake water is not dry all the year round. It is crystal clear, and the crucian carp shuttle, which is fascinating.

Catfish Bay is about 10 kilometers away from iqsama, which is named for catfish. Here you can catch catfish, small scale fish and so on.

Siberian Korean pine forest

Twenty five kilometers north of iksama resort, there is a rare Siberian Korean pine in the greater Khingan mountains, with a total of 61 trees, all of which are middle-aged forests. Siberian Korean pine is a famous tree species in the cold temperate coniferous forest of Eurasia, which can be called "king of taiga". When they were discovered in the early 1950s, they were mistakenly regarded as Korean pine until Professor Zhao Guangyi of Northeast Forestry University and others proved to be Siberian Korean pine after nearly ten years of painstaking research. They were honored as "sacred trees" by Ewenki people. Every Ewenki people who passed by from then on had to hang various decorations on the trees and worship them. The origin of more than 60 Siberian Korean pine trees is still a mystery.

Ningcui mountain is located 1 km north of Mangui Town, 930 meters above sea level. The mountain is precipitous, beautiful scenery, every spring, the mountain green color can be eaten, hence the name.

Old site of oluguya

17 kilometers away from Mangui Town, Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township is famous at home and abroad in iqsama park. "Ewenki" is Ewenki language, which means "people living in the mountains and forests". It is one of the least ethnic minorities in China. There are less than 200 hunters living in Aoluguya township. It maintains the simple national customs of living in "xianrenzhu", "forest hunting", "reindeer Stocking" and other primitive hunters. In 1973, aoluguyaewenki ethnic township was established. Since then, they have moved from hunting to settlement and moved to Genhe City.

Kwantung Army Training Camp

It is located in the construction area of zhuzhong forest farm in the east of Qiqian Forestry Bureau, on the North Bank of ABA River, about 90 km away from Mangui town. In 1943, the Japanese Kwantung Army set up a training camp here. There were more than 30 Japanese soldiers stationed at that time. The mountain people and hunters were gathered together for barbaric "enslavement" training. As evidence of Japan's invasion of China, it has been listed as the object of cultural relics protection by the local government and is open to tourists. It is also a base for patriotism education.

Address: Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 122.04796174355

Latitude: 51.956350072065

Chinese PinYin : Yi Ke Sa Ma Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan