Moldoga town

Moldoga town

In mordaoga Ewenki language, it means "clear water"; in Oroqen language, it means "the place where birch forest grows", "the place where reindeer haunts", and in Mongolian language, it means "mount a horse to fight". Mordaoga town is under the jurisdiction of Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, 198 kilometers southwest of the city. It is located on the Bank of mordaoga River on the west slope of the north section of Daxing'an Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are 120 ° 00 ′ 26 "- 121 ° 19 ′ 31" E, 51 ° 03 ′ 16 "- 52 ° 06 ′ 00" n. It is adjacent to Mohe City, Mangui Town, Alongshan town and Jinhe town in the East, mengwushiweisumu town and derpur town in the south, the Russian Federation across Erguna River in the West and Qiqian Township in the north. It covers a total area of 9384 square kilometers,

Covering an area of 12 square kilometers, the town has 14 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Oroqen, Ewenki, Manchu, Russian, Korean, Daur, Tibetan, Gaoshan, Bai and Tujia. It is the town with the largest number of ethnic minorities in the city.

In 2006, it was selected as one of the most desirable places in China by the online exhibition evaluation activities sponsored by China Tourism Television Association and Chongqing Radio and television group. In 2009, it was awarded the honorary title of beautiful environment town in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2014, it was listed as a national key town,

On October 14, 2016, it was listed as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics,

In December 2018, moldoga Forestry Bureau was named "2018 national forest tourism demonstration county".

It enjoys the reputation of "Xishuangbanna in the South and moldoga in the north".

Mordaoga town is the site of mordaoga Forestry Bureau, a national large-scale second grade forest industry enterprise.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Shiwei ranch in Taiping town.

On February 10, 1959, Inner Mongolia Daxinganling Forestry Administration decided that xiniqi Forestry Bureau would prepare to build mordaoga Forestry Bureau. Due to the reasons such as the railway could not be extended and the economic difficulties, the development was stopped in 1960, and the preparation personnel were transferred to the Preparatory Office of Alongshan Forestry Bureau.

In August 1963, mordaoga Forestry Bureau was established, but no substantial progress was made.

In May 1964, the Preparatory Office of mordaoga Forestry Bureau was re established, but there was no large-scale construction.

On March 6, 1967, Inner Mongolia Daxing'anling forestry administration decided that Yitulihe forestry bureau should undertake the construction of mordaoga Forestry Bureau, and the staff were transferred in one after another, which officially opened the curtain of development and construction of mordaoga forest region.

In 1968, the town of moldoga was built.

In October 1970, after the efforts of the cadres and workers of Yitulihe Forestry Bureau, it was officially put into production.

In 1999, with the approval of the autonomous region, enhehada town and Qiqian town were incorporated into mordaoga town according to the national policy of withdrawing townships and merging towns.

In May 2011, the town system of enhehada town was restored, and some administrative areas of enhehada town and Qiqian Township were demarcated from mordaoga town.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 11 natural villages: mordaoga, taipingchuan, Changqing, Xinqing, Fenglin, Yonghong, Hongqi, Taiping, Shengli, xinniuerhe and huanghuodi.

Under the jurisdiction of five communities: Xing'an, Xinglin, Longyan community, Fenglin community, Puyuan community.

geographical environment

geographical position

Mordaoga town is located in the middle of Erguna City, 136km away from the urban area in the southwest. It is located on the Bank of mordaoga River on the west slope of the north section of Daxing'an Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are 120 ° 00 ′ 26 "- 121 ° 19 ′ 31" E, 51 ° 03 ′ 16 "- 52 ° 06 ′ 00" n. It is adjacent to Mohe City, Mangui Town, Alongshan town and Jinhe town in the East, mengwushiweisumu town and derbuir town in the South and er'er town in the West The Guna River faces the Russian Federation and borders Qiqian Township in the north. The largest length is 175 km from east to west and 127 km from north to south, with a total area of 9384 square kilometers,

The town covers an area of 12 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mordaoga town is located in the hinterland of primeval forest in the north section of Daxing'an Mountains. Its surface is undulating mountains, narrow from north to south, high in the East and low in the west, with the highest altitude of 1404 meters and the lowest altitude of 640 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Mordaoga town belongs to monsoon coniferous forest climate in cold temperate zone. The annual average temperature is - 5 ~ - 7 ℃. There are many thunderstorms in summer, and lightning fire is easy to occur.

natural resources

Forestry resources

There are 209255 hectares of woodland in the territory, with a total forest volume of 14.65 million cubic meters, accounting for 94% of the total woodland area in the whole city. Larix gmelinii is the main group tree species, accounting for about 90% of all kinds of trees. Most of them are primitive over mature forests, followed by Betula platyphylla and Betula nigra.

plant resources

There are 298 genera of 74 families of wild plants in the area,

Medicinal materials and edible plants, mainly Saposhnikovia divaricata, daylily, shandingzi, thick plum, Astragalus. Red bean, blueberry, etc.

Animal resources

There are 11 kinds of national protected animals and 48 kinds of birds in the area.

There are red deer, moose, black bear, lynx, wild boar, roe deer, wolf, hazelnut chicken, squirrel, fox, owl and other animals in the forest and water bank.

Population nationality

There are 14572 people (2017) in mordaoga Town, including 13 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and Russia. All ethnic groups work together for common prosperity and development, forming a good situation of national harmony.

Economics

Forest landscape resources are unique in northern China. The last bright coniferous forest landscape in cold temperate zone of China is preserved in mordaoga woodland. The forest land is full of ups and downs, ancient trees, rich vegetation, and streams. It shows a quiet, wild, beautiful and new style everywhere. With its summer scenery of forest sea, pine breeze, blue sky and white clouds, and winter charm of ice peak, snow ridge, severe cold and rime, it provides people with an ideal place for cool summer vacation, leisure vacation, ecological investigation and experience of cold, challenging the limit and savoring life. In particular, the first National Forest Park in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia approved by the State Forestry Administration, has attracted a large number of tourists from home and abroad with its pleasant scenery and colorful primitive forest customs. Moldoga National Forest Park covers an area of 578000 hectares, which is the largest forest park in China, with a forest coverage rate of 93.3%. The park is divided into six scenic spots: chenglongyan mountain, Cuiran garden, primeval forest, torrent River, folk village and boundary river tour. At the same time, it has opened up the boundary river tourism special line of Erguna in the northern primeval forest of Hulunbeier grassland, and successively launched a variety of eco-tourism, such as rafting in the torrent River, fishing in the natural lake, boating in the forest river, camping in the primeval forest, hunting in the primeval forest, forest bathing and fitness, exploration in the no man's land, sightseeing in the boundary river, skiing in winter, ice drilling and fishing, mountain skiing and other tourism and entertainment projects.

social undertakings

The integration of land and enterprises, and common prosperity. The township is divided into six systems: local, forestry, railway, garrison, forest police and Forestry Construction Bureau. There are some PLA Frontier Corps, mordaoga forest police brigade and mordaoga border police station. In recent years, through the government and enterprises, a good atmosphere of mutual promotion and integrated development between local and enterprises has been formed. In particular, the close cooperation with local forest industry enterprises has achieved a new situation of joint progress, complementary advantages and mutual benefit. Mordaoga forestry bureau belongs to the key state-owned forestry administration bureau of Daxing'anling, Inner Mongolia, and is a national large-scale second-class enterprise. The company was established in 1967 and put into operation in 1970. At present, the total area of the ecological function zone is 455225 hectares, with 455000 hectares of forest land. The total forest volume is 41011364 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 94.97%.

traffic

The traffic of the town is convenient. The main roads are "La Mo" asphalt road and "gen Bai" asphalt road under construction. There are 70 kilometers of national defense highway and 551 kilometers of Forestry timber transportation highway. Mordaoga town is the only town in Erguna city which has train service. There are 37.2 km railway and mordaoga station in the town.

Famous people

Boshur ongilah polt (1161-1236): Empress of guangxianyi, Empress of Genghis Khan's palace.

Address: mordaga Town, Erguna

Longitude: 120.7855942104

Latitude: 51.255652650528

Chinese PinYin : Mo Er Dao Ga Zhen