Shandong Provincial Museum

Shandong museum is located in the east of Jinan City. It is the earliest provincial comprehensive geographer Museum in China, covering an area of 34000 square meters and a building area of 21000 square meters. So far, there are more than 140000 cultural relics and nearly 10000 natural specimens in the collection. The magnificent and elegant buildings reflect the combination of national style and modern art, and become a major landscape of Jinan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Here, you can see a large number of ancient ceramics, bronzes, ancient books of calligraphy and painting, oracle bones, Han Dynasty stone reliefs and other cultural relics. Among them, the red pottery animal shaped pot unearthed from Dawenkou site, the oracle bone inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, the jade Bi of Lu state in the Warring States period, the bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's art of war and Sun Bin's art of war, and the murals of Dongping Han tombs are all treasures of the town hall, which are very rare and only occasionally displayed. There are souvenir shops and cafes on the first floor of the museum, which can provide simple meals; there are drinking fountains on each floor to provide boiled water. If you are tired of visiting, there are many rest seats in the museum.

Shandong Provincial Museum

Shandong Provincial Museum is the first provincial comprehensive geographer Museum established after the founding of new China. It was founded in 1954 and opened to the outside world in 1956. It is located in Wenhua West Road, Jinan City. (longitude 117 degrees 10 minutes east, latitude 36 degrees 66 minutes north, address in Jinan City, Shandong Province, No. 11899 Jingshi Road (2 kilometers east of Yanshan overpass). The new museum is located in the east section of Jingshi Road, the main road in Jinan City. The foundation was laid on December 29, 2007. It was successfully completed in June 2010 and officially opened to the public on November 16, 2010. The "Shandong Provincial Museum" has been renamed "Shandong Museum". Shandong museum now covers an area of 34000 square meters, with a construction area of 21000 square meters. The magnificent and elegant buildings reflect the combination of national style and modern art, and become a major landscape of Jinan, a famous historical and cultural city.

Introduction to the library

At the same time of collecting and protecting cultural relics, Shandong Provincial Museum gives full play to its own advantages, actively participates in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, carries forward national traditional culture, publicizes patriotism, and focuses on the display of Shandong ancient history and culture and natural biological history reflecting biological evolution and environmental protection, supplemented by flexible and diverse thematic cultural relics display, so as to establish a rich place Unique display system. Shandong Provincial Museum attaches great importance to strengthening domestic and international cultural exchanges and cooperation, and actively organizes various forms of historical and cultural exhibitions to show the elegant demeanor of Qilu culture to people all over the world.

In terms of scientific research, he has published more than ten monographs, including Dawenkou, YEDIAN of Zouxian County, the ancient city of Lu in Qufu, selected stone portraits of Han Dynasty in Shandong, general examination of ancient Chinese currency, new exploration of ancient coins, new classic of ancient coins, and Shanwang insect fossils, and published hundreds of academic papers. In addition, he has also published selected paintings and calligraphy of Shandong Provincial Museum and Gaoqian The selected works of fenghan calligraphy and painting, the selected works of Shandong Provincial Museum, etc. have a certain influence on the industry and society.

Based on its rich collection advantages, Shandong Provincial Museum integrates collection, research and social education. It shoulders the important tasks of displaying the splendid ancient civilization in Shandong, carrying forward the traditional national culture, popularizing natural science knowledge and carrying out patriotic education. It is a window to display the culture of Qi and Lu.

The museum has a collection of more than 140000 historical relics, more than 130000 modern cultural relics and written materials, and more than 8000 natural specimens. Among the historical relics in the museum, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan culture are abundant. In addition, there are rich collections of oracle bones, Shang and Zhou bronzes, pottery, seal clay, Han seals, Han painted stone statues, Han Yinqueshan bamboo slips, stone carvings of past dynasties, calligraphy and paintings, and rare books. There are more than 10 categories and nearly 200 varieties of natural specimens in the collection. Among them, trilobites, Taishan swallow stone, dinosaur fossils and Shanwang fossils have great influence on Paleontology and geology at home and abroad.

The works published by Shandong Provincial Museum include: Dawenkou, the ancient city of Lu in Qufu, selected paintings and calligraphy in the collection, general examination of ancient Chinese currency, new exploration of ancient money, collection of Shuangxing jingshe Shuba, etc.

Historical evolution

Shandong Provincial Museum was established in 1954. At that time, the site of the museum was divided into two parts: the east courtyard was located in the former site of guangzhiyuan street in Jinan City, which was founded by the British Baptist priest Huai Enguang in 1904, and was one of the earliest museums in China; the West courtyard was located in the former site of Jinan mother courtyard of the World Red Swastika Association in Shangxin street, Jinan City, which was a religious community residence integrating Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity and Islam, and was built in 1942 Yes.

At the beginning of the construction of Shandong Provincial Museum, the collection mainly came from the following aspects: first, it allocated a number of cultural relics such as bronzes, calligraphy and paintings, rare books and so on collected by the former Shandong Jinshi conservatory; second, it received the animal and plant specimens, paleontological fossils and various cultural relics collected by the former Jinan Guangzhi academy over the years; third, it received the ancient cultural relics management committee of the former Shandong people's Government in the liberated areas During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, the Council collected and protected all kinds of cultural relics, and also received some handed down cultural relics donated by the people in the 1950s and 1960s.

From 1954 to 1980, Shandong Provincial Museum, as the only provincial cultural and Museum institution in Shandong Province, undertook the protection of the above and underground cultural relics in Shandong Province, carried out a large number of field investigations and carried out a series of archaeological excavations, including Dawenkou in Tai'an, YEDIAN in Zoucheng, yaoguanzhuang in Weifang, donghaiyu in Rizhao, Gangshang in Tengzhou, Shangzhuang in Chiping, Zijingshan in Penglai and Jinan Daxinzhuang, Qingzhou subutun, Yiyuan Qianren cave and other important sites have been protected and cleaned up, including Jiulongshan in Qufu, Zhutan tomb in Zoucheng, langjiazhuang in Linzi, jinqueshan in Linyi, Yinqueshan in Linyi, Dadian in Junan, Beizhai in Yinan and dongjiazhuang in Anqiu. A large number of precious unearthed cultural relics have been collected, and the quantity and quality of cultural relics collected by the embassy have been continuously improved grand sight.

In August 1991, the construction of the new museum at the northern foot of Qianfo Mountain in Jinan started. In October 1992, it was completed and opened. Shandong Provincial Museum has developed into a new provincial museum with local characteristics, including history, nature, art and many other categories. It has become a collection center of cultural relics in the province, with more than 200000 pieces of various collections, especially ceramics, bronzes, oracle bone inscriptions, pottery inscriptions, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals, seals Bamboo slips, Han Dynasty stone paintings, calligraphy and painting, rare books and so on are more distinctive.

In the new century, with the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, Shandong Province has put forward higher requirements for cultural facilities and cultural life. In 2006, Shandong provincial Party committee and government put forward the strategic goal of building Shandong Province into a strong cultural province. The construction of new museums in Shandong Province has been put on the agenda again. It has become a major decision of Shandong provincial Party committee and government to implement the scientific outlook on development, to prosper and develop Shandong's cultural undertakings, and to promote the leap from a province with large cultural resources to a province with strong culture. The new museum is located in the east section of Jingshi Road, the main road in Jinan City. The foundation was laid on December 29, 2007. It was successfully completed in June 2010 and officially opened to the public on November 16, 2010. The "Shandong Provincial Museum" has been renamed "Shandong Museum" since then, opening a new chapter in the cause of cultural and Museum.

The main building area of the new Shandong museum is 82900 square meters and the height is 74 meters. After completion, the building area, exhibition environment, automatic management, cultural relics protection and other hardware facilities have reached the highest level in history.

Treasure of town hall

Dongping Han tomb mural (Han): discovered in Dongping County, Shandong Province in 2007, is the earliest, most complete and the highest artistic level mural found in Shandong Province so far. It fills the gap of Han Dynasty Archaeology in our province, and is also a masterpiece of early Chinese paintings, which is extremely rare in the country.

Red pottery animal shaped pot (Dawenkou Culture): the bionic red pottery animal shaped pot unearthed from Dawenkou site in Taian, Shandong Province in 1959 is rare among the pottery discovered in the Neolithic age. Although it is practical, it has vivid shape and artistic taste. It is a rare art treasure 5000 years ago and a unique representative of Dawenkou Culture in Shandong Province.

Oracle bone inscriptions (Shang): it was originally collected by Luo Zhenyu in late Qing Dynasty. It was collected in Shandong Museum in 1954. The total amount of Oracle Bone Inscriptions is in the forefront of similar collection units in China. Among them, "Guifang" oracle inscriptions record the enemy tribes of Shang Dynasty, "Tuo" is the only oracle bone inscriptions with the word "gold", while "hongbuhaonian" records the rainbow astronomical phenomena, which are rare treasures.

Song Zhen (Zhou): in 1954, he was collected in Shandong Museum by Shandong Cultural Administration Association. It is a treasure among the handed down bronzes, and has been handed down for a long time. It is a typical bronze ware in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The most important thing is that there are 152 characters on the inner bottom and cover of the ware. It is an important writing material for studying the social history of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its regular and elegant gold inscription is a masterpiece of calligraphy.

Black pottery cup with eggshell (Longshan Culture): it is exquisitely made, small in shape, dark and bright in appearance, and its body is as thin as eggshell. Its materials are all fine mud black pottery, without any impurities or any mixing materials. Generally, it is composed of four parts: plate mouth, cup part, handle and base. Thin ceramic shell is an important feature of the production process, the thinnest part is mostly in the opening part, and the thinner part is

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