Yuanyuan folk garden of Huanglong cave in Hangzhou

Huanglong tucui

synonym

Hangzhou Huanglong cave Yuanyuan folk garden generally refers to Huanglong tucui

The third of the ten sceneries of the new West Lake is located at Shuguang Road, the northern foot of qixialing mountain, Hangzhou, and the site of RenWang Temple of Huguo. You can walk along the mountain road to the depth of Maolin and Xiuzhu, and you can see the Huanglong cave historic site, which is a blessed place of Taoism. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has enjoyed a high reputation as one of the five dragon worship spots on the West Lake. Among the 24 sceneries of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, there is a scene named "Huangshan Jicui". In 1985, the West Lake District of Hangzhou built the Huanglong cave, which integrates religious culture, humanistic culture and temple landscape, into an antique amusement park, named Huanglong tucui.

brief introduction

At the north foot of qixialing in the north mountain of the West Lake, deep in the luxuriant forest and bamboo trees, it is hidden

Huanglong cave is a historic site with Taoist atmosphere. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has enjoyed a high reputation as one of the five dragon worship spots on the lake. Among the 24 sceneries of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, there is a scene named "Huangshan Jicui". In 1985, Huanglong cave was built into an antique amusement park with religious and cultural connotations and temple landscape. It was selected as one of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake.

"Huanglong" refers to the Huanglong cave in broomwood on the north slope of qixialing. It is said that during the Chunyou period of the Southern Song Dynasty, a Zen master named Huikai came to Huanglong Mountain in Jiangxi Province to climb the mountain to seek rain. A stone suddenly cracked behind the mountain. The crack was like a "dragon's mouth" and bubbled out a clear spring. For a time, it was said that Huanglong flew with Huikai, hence the name. Huanglong cave is a rockery cave made of rocks near the mountain. To be exact, it is a courtyard garden with unique charm and bright and quiet. After several historical changes, Buddhist temples have been transformed into Taoist temples, and Taoist temples have been turned into imitative gardens. Now Yuanyuan folk garden with the theme of "Yuan" has been built.

Scenic spot: Huanglong tucui

Yellow Dragon Cave dressed in green

Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Original name

There are also many legends about Huanglong cave. Some say that in memory of a little Huanglong who led Hangzhou people to defeat the evil old Huanglong, people built a yellow dragon head in the place where it died, and named it Huanglong cave. The water from the mouth of the dragon is people's tears. It is also said that during the reign of song Chunyou, monks from Huanglong Mountain in Jiangxi province came here to build a temple. Suddenly, Huanglong flew to the ground one day. The rock cracked like a dragon's mouth, and a clear spring gushed from it, so it was called "Huanglong cave". Another is that it is said that a monk named Huikai in Song Dynasty came here to build a temple for practice, and then the Yellow Dragon flew in, and the spring gushed out from the mouth of the dragon.

Related Poems

Huanglong ancient cave stacked onion cage, flying clouds reflect the blue sky. Spring spit jade holding mirror, waterfall volume Zhuji Xie Linglong. The lush forests and bamboo trees are green in style, the strange rocks and quiet waters are red in fire. Deep love is the moon before the boat, the sky open painting, Fang pool.

At the northern foot of qixialing, the north mountain of the West Lake, in the depth of luxuriant forests and bamboo trees, lies the historic site of Huanglong cave, which is a Taoist paradise. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has enjoyed a high reputation as one of the five dragon worship spots on the lake. Among the 24 sceneries of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, there is a scene named "Huangshan Jicui". Huanglong cave preserves the gate of the original Taoist temple. The scenic spot is a pool of clear water, a dragon spitting clear spring, and a pool pouring water. It is engraved with the famous sentence "water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will work properly" in Liu Yuxi's "humble chamber inscription" of Tang Dynasty, which either stands alone, or gathers stones, or stacks to form a peak. From afar, the stone peaks are like a forest, with heavy mountains and emerald trees; from inside, they are confused and zigzag, clear and ethereal, with both vigorous style and elegant style.

Interior landscape

Huanglong cave preserves the entrance of the original Taoist temple. The double eaves of the mountain gate are tilted, and the shape is simple. On both sides of the gate, there are golden couplets hanging on the blue bottom, saying: "the Yellow River is inexhaustible; Laozi is still alive.". 》This couplet is one of the best couplets in the West Lake. The first reading of the couplet seems to be incomplete and its meaning is difficult to understand. In fact, it uses a rhetorical device of ellipsis, cleverly purifies the characters of Huang, and its name is Lao Tzu Qi you long ye? 》(Confucius praises Laozi) is omitted. This couplet says that since the Yellow Emperor, Taoism has never dried up like the water in a deep pool, while Laozi is a great man like a dragon who has become an immortal. The rhetorical devices of Tibetan characters also make people associate with the saying of "the Dragon sees the head but not the tail".

The main scenic area of Huanglong cave is a pool of clear water, surrounded by rockeries and pavilions. Across the pool, a large yellow dragon head sculpture with eyes bulging, nose lifting, mouth opening and whisker raising appears on the evergreen dangerous rock. The dragon's mouth spits out the clear spring and pours into the pool. The sound of the water is like a zither. At the entrance of the clear spring to the pool, a towering boulder stands in the water. On both sides, the famous sentence "water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will work properly" in Liu Yuxi's humble chamber inscription of Tang Dynasty is engraved respectively, which points out the theme of the landscape here.

The rockery of Huanglong cave is built with heavy yellow sand stones according to the ups and downs of the mountain and terrain. It is quite different from the style of Suzhou garden rockery which is famous for its exquisite and typical style. It shows that the gardening art of mountain forest temples is close to nature, integrates with nature, and has the advantages and charm of deep ingenuity and no trace.

Main attractions

Ziyan in qixialing

Huanglong cave is also known as Wumen cave and Feilong cave. It is said that Huikai, a monk, built a temple here to practice. One day, there was a thunderbolt, and a clear spring came out of the stone. It was said that the Yellow Dragon came with Hui Kai, which was named Huanglong cave. Visitors to Huanglong cave first come to see a row of four meter high huge stones at the gate of the mountain, with the word "Yuan" written on it. It is known as "the first yuan in the world". People can not see its scenery, first hear its "Yuan", and experience the profound culture of yuan. "Life meets in the edge", visitors can take photos here to celebrate the happy reunion. Above the edge stone, a yellow flag fluttering in the wind seems to indicate that you will enter a world amusement park with good opportunities

Huanglong cave is very ancient. When you enter the cave, you can see the green pines and bamboos, and the mountain path is deep. The main scene is a pool, behind which there are mountains, water and stone. Although the mountain is made by people, it looks like the sky is open. There is a dragon head on the cliff, and the spring water flows into the pool from the dragon mouth. The stone on the ground is carved with "if there is a dragon, there will be spirit". The rock beside the cave is engraved with "water is not deep". This is a water rockery with good arrangement. There are pavilions and corridors beside the pool, so you can see Xie Yu.

The Hezhi Pavilion and Xiangxue pavilion are located at the edge of mountains and rivers. On the opposite side of the pool is a group of small courtyards with various kinds of bamboo plants, among which square bamboo is the most famous. On the right side of the rockery of the pool, there is a man-made cave, Huanglong ancient cave. In the past, there was a stone statue of Huanglong ancestor, monk Huikai. Along the mountain path, you can reach woyun cave, which is spacious and often filled with fog. It is named woyun cave.

Huanglong cave has become a good place for modern people to explore the ancient. There are not only unique caves and ravines and exquisite pavilions, but also lush forests and bamboos, strange rocks and clear springs. The whole garden is covered with dense sprouts, showing the spirit of "hidden dragon and crouching tiger". Step into the mountain gate and rise slowly along the garden road. Beside the road, the pines and bamboos are green, and the road is blocked by the powder wall. Through the nine flower windows carved with dragon shape, you can see the green bamboos in the pink wall are sparse and the pavilions are indistinct, which arouses people's interest in exploring.

Turning around the whitewall and stepping into the second gate, you suddenly see a clear pool of Jasper like water surrounded by the quchuang gallery. The rockeries beside the pool are overlapped and the rocks are hanging. In the mottled moss, there is a towering and powerful yellow dragon head. In the mouth of the dragon, a clear spring is hanging upside down like a bead curtain and pouring down, sonorous and sonorous, and the sound is like a musical instrument. On the rocks on both sides of the waterfall are engraved with "small is not deep" and "if there is a dragon, there will be a spirit", which are eight kinds of breaking nests and running grass, and point out the scenic spots.

Huanglong cave is based on a solemn and stirring folk story. It is said that in ancient times, there lived two yellow dragons, one old and the other small, in Ziyun Cave not far from here. One day, old Huanglong suddenly committed a crime and burned Hangzhou city with fire. Xiao Huanglong led people to pour water from the West Lake into Ziyun Cave, drowned old Huanglong and put out the fire; and Xiao Huanglong also died in the fight. People buried the little yellow dragon in tears. Tears seeped into the heart of the little yellow dragon and overflowed from his mouth, so a small waterfall flowed from his grave. In order to commemorate the little Huanglong, people put this yellow dragon head on the place where the waterfall flows out, and named this place "Huanglong cave". It became a famous Taoist temple in Hangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and is still well preserved today.

Square bamboo dancing

Between the gate of Huanglong cave and the two gates, there is a long and winding trail. If you look down from the air, it looks like a dragon. Along the road, there are ancient trees, clear ponds, low walls and leaky windows. It is called "guidance" in the composition of temple garden, just like a prelude, which plays a role in changing the custom into the Qing Dynasty, adjusting the mind and gradually entering the beautiful scenery. Huanglong cave has a long history of bamboo landscape, and its bamboo path is unique. The vigorous and graceful giant bamboo is more than ten meters high, and the forest becomes a sea; the small white bamboo is as short as twenty or thirty centimeters, and it is fluffy and lovely; the purple bamboo with fine and deep color is said to have been introduced from Putuo Mountain; the luohanzhu, biqianzhu, and the golden jade bamboo are dotted in rockeries and gardens, and the charm is cool. What is most worth seeing is the bamboo of square bamboo. In ancient times, it was said that "the body is square as if cut, and the strength is strong enough to be a staff, which is also a different product.".

Square bamboo is a kind of valuable ornamental bamboo. The bamboo culm is green, and the small bamboo culm is round. When it is finished, the bamboo culm is square. There are small spiny branches at the head of the bamboo node. The green is whirling into a tower shape. It is green and elegant. It is deeply loved by people for its unique bamboo species and elegant quality. The culm of Phyllostachys squarrosa is 3-8 meters high, its internodes are square, dark green, and its base has small verrucous protuberances, which are slightly rough; the culm ring base is uplifted, and the base nodes often have a ring of thorns. Sheaths thickly papery, glabrous, with many small purple spots; sheaths leaves minute, each with a small margin

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