Jingdejiang Village

Since ancient times, Jiangcun has been famous for its outstanding people, honest style of writing and numerous talents. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 200 Jinshi and Ju people in the village. During the period of the Republic of China alone, there were four doctors in one village. Some famous doctors at home and abroad are: Jiang Xishun, a medical scientist who invented the method of vaccinating human pox in the Qing Dynasty; Jiang Zhiyi, editor of Hanlin Academy; Jiang Kanghu (Shaoquan), leader of the Chinese Socialist Party; Jiang Zehan, a famous mathematician; and Jiang Dongxiu, wife of Hu Shi. In addition, according to Anhui encyclopedia published by Nanjing University Press in 1994, Jiangcun is also the ancestral home of General Secretary Jiang Zemin. In addition, the complete preserved genealogy of the Jiang family is of great cultural research and historical value.

Jiangcun scenic spot

synonym

Jingdejiang village generally refers to the scenic spot of jingdejiang village

Jiangcun scenic spot is located in Baidi Zhenjiang village, 15 kilometers southwest of Jingde County, Anhui Province. The main scenic spots are Hui culture research, Ming and Qing Hui architecture, Jiang clan genealogy and folk customs. The whole district covers an area of 9.2 square kilometers. It has been more than 1300 years since the village was built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the resident population was as much as 80000. At that time, it was known as "little Hangzhou". There were eight ancient ancestral halls in the village. There are still three intact ancient ancestral halls: "Jiangshi ancestral hall", "Pugong ancestral hall" and "mingxiaozi Wenchang ancestral hall", as well as several typical dwellings, such as "dark house" Many of the buildings in the village during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China are typical Hui style buildings with great research value. The ancient ancestral temple in the village also has historical relics such as calligraphy and painting, genealogy and so on.

In 2005, Jiangcun was rated as a famous historical and cultural village in China and a national AAAA scenic spot. In 2006, Jiangcun ancient buildings were listed as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Development history

Jiangcun scenic spot was founded in November 1999, and Jiangcun tourism company was established. On May 21, 2001, Jiang Zemin, then president of the state, visited Jiangcun in person, which improved the popularity of Jiangcun and promoted the local economic development. The company decided to adopt the joint-stock system and absorbed 3.02 million yuan of foreign capital for the protection of ancestral halls, memorial archways, ancient dwellings and other ancient buildings and the construction of tourism facilities in Jiangcun Design.

In August 2001, with the support of the county and town governments, Anhui Huangshan capsule Co., Ltd. invested 3.14 million yuan in the scenic spot and joined the ranks of Jiangcun tourism development.

In October 2001, the tourism infrastructure blueprint of Jiangcun was formed. In August 2002, the company invested more than 30 million yuan to repair and restore Pugong ancestral hall, Jiang ancestral hall, Yinran villa, Xuexue hall, Duxiu hall, hanbaiyu memorial archway, Xiaozi ancestral hall, the outer ring road project of Jiang Village, the expansion project of parking lot, the reception facilities and office facilities of scenic area, etc., and restored the Wenchang tower, Shishan ancient temple, Juxiu lake and Juxiu lake Shikefang in the lake has rearranged the historical and cultural exhibition hall of Jiangcun village, opened up a special tourism line, built villagers' living roads and various tourism facilities.

In 2006, Jiangcun ancient buildings were rated as national key cultural relics protection units and national red classic tourist attractions.

In 2013, Jiangcun scenic spot was rated as one of the designated reception scenic spots for 2014 Youth Olympic Games. Jiangcun scenic spot takes advantage of this opportunity to further improve the supporting facilities and improve the service level.

In May 2016, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province held the Sixth National ecotourism Cultural Industry Development Summit Forum with the purpose of "building ecotourism brand and promoting local economic development" in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Jiangcun scenic spot is one of the 100 villages in China.

On July 22, 2016, jingdejiang village successfully settled in the project of "300 villages in South Anhui, Jiuhua Mountain, China".

Environmental layout

Jiangcun scenic spot is located in Baidi Zhenjiang village, 15 kilometers southwest of Jingde County, Anhui Province. The scenic area covers an area of 9.2 square kilometers, with Juxiu lake at the entrance of Jiangcun village. Juxiu lake has Wenchang pagoda and Shike memorial archway. Enter the ancient village. It can be seen that the father and son Jinshi square is about 100 steps away from each other. The father and son Jinshi square is located in the old street. The length of Jiangcun old street is about 350 meters. There are dozens of shops along the street, most of which are in the style of front shop and back shop. The houses are in the style of horse head wall and butterfly tile in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The old street is divided into three sections. The street runs north and south. At the end of the old street, the entrance of the street is opposite to the ancestral hall of Jiang. There are still three ancestral halls of Jiang, Pugong and Xiaozi in Jiang village. Jiang's ancestral hall has four entrances, two chambers, two Ming ponds and three patios. The first entrance was burned during the period of the Republic of China. The clear water in the two pools of the gate is an open pond under the original patio, which is used for fire prevention. There are two arch bridges in the middle of the two pools. Located on the west side of the old street, it is Xiaozi ancestral hall, which is fully called "Ming Xiaozi jiangwenchang ancestral hall".

Main attractions

Architectural landscape

Natural landscape

Festival activities

folk culture

In February 2016, Jiangcun scenic area launched a variety of folk cultural activities, such as sending operas to the countryside, which set off a strong festival atmosphere.

Ancestor worship activities

In March 2016, the "xiaoyoujiang village" activity was held in Jiangcun scenic spot. Sponsored by "jiangyantang, Shayong village, Panyu, Guangdong", organized by Jiang clan association of jin'ao school, CO organized by Jiang Village Tourism Company and Jiang Village Committee, 44 people from the root seeking ancestor worship group and more than 200 people over 60 years old from the village participated in the large-scale ancestor worship activity in Jiang clan ancestral hall of Jiang village. The elders of Jiang Village, the master of ancestral rites, read the sacrificial texts and paid homage to the throne of Jiang's ancestors.

Features of scenic spots

The unique Fengshui and prosperous literary style of Jiangcun scenic spot has made "senior officials and talents come forth from generation to generation" for thousands of years. Jiang Village, which has experienced the vicissitudes of the world for thousands of years, has well preserved memorial archways, ancestral halls, old streets and former residences of celebrities. Jiangcun is famous for its filial piety in history. It has the only filial piety temple in southern Anhui. It is a collection of historical and cultural filial piety. Jiang's genealogy has gone through thousands of years, with a complete set of 22 genealogies. In the 1920s, Jiang's genealogy, together with kongfu's genealogy and Aixinjueluo's genealogy in Qufu, was recommended to participate in the Panamanian genealogy conference. Jiang's genealogy was called one of the three major genealogies in China by historians, and was also included in the scope of international Huizhou studies.

Cultural relics protection

In June 2011, Jingde County repaired two ancient buildings, such as the ancestral hall of Jiang family and the "melancholy villa", according to the original appearance, and completed in September of the same year.

In 2012, the protection plan of Jiangcun ancient buildings passed the provincial expert evaluation of Anhui Province.

In 2015, the Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People's Congress promulgated and implemented the regulations on the protection of ancient dwellings in southern Anhui Province, which was approved by the State Administration of cultural relics to implement the protection plan of ancient buildings in Jiangcun village. At the same time, the expert committee of traditional village protection of Anhui Province prepared the guidelines for the protection of traditional villages.

Human history

Jiangcun, built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, has a history of more than 1400 years. There were 9 ancestral halls, 18 memorial archways, 9 bookstores, a collection of 10000 books, and the six County United middle school during the Anti Japanese War, which had more than 8000 children. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiangcun produced 18 Jinshi (including 4 editors of Hanlin Academy), 42 Wenju, 6 Wuju, 40 Mingjing and 4 Biju. In the early ten years of the Republic of China, there were 18 bachelors and doctors. Among them, the main representatives are: Jiang Quanming, the imperial censor of Tang Dynasty; Jiang Zhongwen, the official of shuntianfu in Ming Dynasty; Jiang tingji, the governor of Nanhe in Ming Dynasty; Jiang Han, the governor of Qinghe in Ming Dynasty; Jiang Shuyun, the editor of erhpinding Hanlin Academy; Dai jianglinrui, the Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites; Jiangxi Shun, the inventor of "rendou vaccination method" in Qing Dynasty; Jiang Zhiyi, the editor and calligrapher of Hanlin in Qing Dynasty Jiang Shaoyuan, founder and folklorist of Yu Si, Jiang Chaozong, special mayor and acting prime minister of Beijing in the Republic of China, Kang Hu of Anhui Province in the Republic of China, Jiang Dongxiu, wife of Hu Shi, a cultural and educational giant, Jiang Shangqing, a revolutionary martyr (father of President Jiang Zemin), and Jiang Zehan, a famous mathematician.

Tourism information

Public transportation

At Xuancheng bus station, take the bus to Jingde County, and then transfer to the local taxi or the passenger bus at Jingde bus station (county Baidi, 5:30-18:00, every 20 minutes).

train

The Hefei Fuzhou high-speed railway has trains arriving at Jingde station every day. Transfer to the bus at Jingde bus station.

Self driving

1. Starting from Shanghai: g318-s215-s323-g205-jingdejiang village. 2. Departure from Hefei: s103-s320-g205-jingdejiang village.

Address: Baidi Township, Jingde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Longitude: 118.758816

Latitude: 30.940718

Ticket information: 48 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Jing De Jiang Cun