Black Gate National Forest Park

Black Gate National Forest Park

Heidamen National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Wuchuan County in the north of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the north foot of Daqing Mountain and the southwest Bank of harqin river. The national AAAA tourist area, with a total area of 54000 mu, is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate. The vegetation type is coniferous forest. It was established in April 1992 with the approval of the Ministry of forestry.

geographical environment

Location context

Heidamen National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Wuchuan County in the north of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the north foot of Daqing Mountain and the southwest Bank of harqin river. Located in 110 ° 48 ′ - 114 ° 10 ′ e, 43 ° 51 ′ - 42 ° 9 ′ n, the park covers a total area of 54000 mu.

Climatic characteristics

The typical continental climate of Mongolian Plateau is characterized by obvious climate change in four seasons, large annual temperature difference and daily temperature difference. Its characteristics: dry and windy in spring, drastic changes in cold and warm; short, hot and less rain in summer; rapid cooling in autumn, often frost; long, cold and less snow in winter.

topographic features

The territory is mainly divided into two geomorphic units: Daqingshan in the north and manhanshan in the southeast. Tumechuan plain is located in the South and southwest. The terrain gradually inclines from northeast to southwest.

Resources

Vegetation resources

The park is rich in plant resources, good vegetation, forest coverage of 82.5%, grass, woody plants a total of about 700 species. The arbor forest is dominated by birch secondary forest, and some larch plantations. The shrub plants include mountain hazelnut, Spiraea, etc., and the herb plants include Artemisia frigida, thymus, etc.

Animal resources

There are many wild animals in the park, mainly including gazelle, fox, woodpecker, lark, quail, thrush, etc.

Main attractions

The main landscapes are Xikou, wuguiling, Lianhua peak, viewing platform, Wohu stone, Maitreya Buddha stone, Xianren class, wolongpo, beijianmen, goutuanyi cave, shaoyaopo, toad ridge, linjueding, wuliuxi, xianyangpo, reindeer slope, maotoushi, papauping, lizhiwan, heidamen, yulingtan, Shuiliandong, Minghong waterfall, waterfall spring, etc.

Cliff inscriptions

Heidamen cliff carvings are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units "cliff carvings" announced by the State Council. The cliff inscriptions of heidamen are Li inscriptions in Yuan Dynasty, which mainly record the cultural history of the famous riding people.

Deer farm

The deer farm is one of the most recent Tibetan tribes in the Inner Mongolia Plateau. It was originally an uninhabited mountain with dense forests. Only before 1985 did a small group of Tibetan people migrate here. The deer farm retains a relatively complete wooden fence.

Development and construction

management system

Heidamen National Forest Park is managed by the forestry bureau of Wuchuan County, which is responsible for the natural ecological investigation and safety of grassland scenic spots.

brand building

In April 1992, the Ministry of forestry approved the establishment of AAAA scenic spot.

Transportation and route

traffic

From Hohhot to heidamen National Forest Park, you can take a bus. At the long-distance bus station in Hohhot, on the way from downtown to Zhaohe (also known as Xilamuren grassland), there is a stop directly to the gate of heidamen National Forest Park.

Route

The traffic condition of the park is also good. The highway from Hohhot to Wuchuan county passes through the northwest entrance of the park, and there is a branch highway connecting with the park. At the entrance of the east end of the park, there is a road leading directly to the urban area of Hohhot. There are also many roads built in the park, and cars can drive directly to the viewing platform - deer farm - shaoyaopo - wuliuxi scenic spot.

History and Humanities

Humanistic food

Hohhot, as the capital of Inner Mongolia, has its unique catering characteristics. You can have a big meal in a big restaurant in the city, or you can taste game in places with rich grassland flavor, including roe deer meat, pheasant meat, wild vegetables and wild mushrooms. Both inside and outside the city, you can taste all kinds of dishes with both north and South flavor. There are many snacks on the street, and the price is cheap. The most distinctive food here is not only dairy products, but also meat products.

History and culture

Ten thousand years ago, there were tribes in the territory. Wuchuan county belongs to Guifang in Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, and Yuyu in spring and Autumn period.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Linhu and Loufan, and its race "ate meat and drank cheese" and "moved by water and grass in order to give up the dome house". .

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the county was the place where the Xiongnu fought with the Qin and Han Dynasties, so it belonged to the Xiongnu for a long time.

In the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, it belonged to the Tuoba family of Xianbei nationality. In the early days of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (398 AD), Emperor Daowu tuobagui moved 2000 families of his Eastern High School disciples and heroes to live in the north to guard the frontier fortress. Yuwenling "moved to Wuchuan according to the law" (Beishi, Vol. 9, P. 311), which is the earliest record of Wuchuan. Wuchuan was one of the six towns in the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the book of Sui Dynasty, Yang Yuanshou, the fifth ancestor of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty Yang Jian, was named Sima of Wuchuan town in the early Wei Dynasty. The old book of the Tang Dynasty records that Li Xi, the fourth ancestor of Li Yuan, the great ancestor of the Tang Dynasty, "led the heroes and conquered Wuchuan because of his family"; the new book of the Tang Dynasty records that "garrison Wuchuan because of his family".

Address: Southeast of Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 111.44477531031

Latitude: 41.090508966081

Chinese PinYin : Hei Da Men Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan