Jiaopingdu

Jiaopingdu

Jiaopingdu in Jiaoxi Township, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming, Yunnan Province, is located at the Jinsha River Ferry more than 200 kilometers away from Kunming City, 47 kilometers southeast of Huili County. From May 1 to 9, 1935, the first front army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army successfully threw off the siege and interception of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops under the hard work of 36 boatmen, seven boats and nine nights in jiaopingdu Jiao Pingdu jumped out of the enemy's encirclement and wrote the history of Chinese revolution.

brief introduction

Jiaopingdu of Jinsha River is 149 kilometers away from Luquan County of Yunnan Province and more than 70 kilometers south of the capital County of Sichuan Province. In 1994, a bridge connecting Sichuan and Yunnan provinces was built. Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally inscribed the monument of the Red Army crossing Jinsha River skillfully,

Song renqiong wrote an inscription, which recorded in detail the Red Army's experience of crossing the river and the two fierce battles in Huili. Now jiaopingdu monument, memorial hall and other memorial facilities have been completed in jiaopingdu, for visitors to look forward to and visit.

geographical position

Jiaopingdu is located in Jiaoping village, Jiaoxi Township, in the north of Yi and Miao Autonomous County. It is one of the main ferries between Yunnan and Sichuan with steep mountains and cliffs on both sides. When the first front army of the Red Army of China passed through Yunnan in the Long March, more than 30000 people, relying on seven boats, successfully got rid of hundreds of thousands of enemy's encirclement and interception by 36 boatmen in seven days and seven nights, and really jumped out of the enemy's encirclement.

Bridge completed

In 1991, after jiaopingdu bridge was completed and opened to traffic, jiaopingdu really became the throat connecting Sichuan and Yunnan. Yuanbaoshan and zhongwushan on the South Bank of Jinsha River are rich in iron ore. hundreds of trams pass through the bridge every day to transport iron ore or iron sand to Panzhihua and other places for smelting.

Jinsha River

Chairman Mao once lived for three days and three nights after crossing the river. On May 3, 1935, after crossing the Jinsha River, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other leaders of the Central Military Commission did not immediately leave the Jinsha River to the north. They worked and stayed in those caves to command the Red Army to cross the river. To commemorate the Red Army's skillful crossing of the Jinsha River, this "dragon head stone" was later renamed "general stone".

Jiaopingdu: Historical Evolution

Crossing the Jinsha River skillfully

After the Zunyi Meeting, Liu Bocheng assisted Mao Zedong and Zhu De in commanding and organizing the Red Army's four crossing Chishui campaign. Every time he crossed the river to build a bridge, Liu Bocheng personally led the engineers to build and protect the bridge with crutches. After crossing Chishui four times, the red army began to march into Yunnan, preparing to cross the Jinsha River into Sichuan. The Jinsha River is deep and wide, and the current is fast. Enemy planes fly low on the river every day for reconnaissance. The situation is very serious. The Central Military Commission ordered Liu Bocheng to lead the cadre regiment to seize jiaopingdu. The Red 1 and red 3 regiments crossing the river failed because of the wide river and urgent water. Jiaopingdu became the only way for the Red Army to survive. Liu Bocheng led his troops to a village near jiaopingdu. He soon seized two wooden boats, and unexpectedly annihilated a Kuomintang company and security team, taking full control of jiaopingdu. After that, Liu Bocheng personally inspected the ferry and ordered the cadre regiment to send troops to the East and west along the north bank. First, to look for ships and second, to prevent the enemy from attacking from both sides, he found four more wooden boats with the help of the local people.

Location of Jinsha River

Jinsha River is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It passes through the deep mountains and narrow valleys on the border between Sichuan and Yunnan. The river is wide and the water is strong. If the Red Army can't cross the river, it is in danger of being pushed into the mountains and valleys by the enemy and being destroyed by the whole army. When the Red Army marched towards the Jinsha River, Chiang Kai Shek awoke from a dream and realized that the purpose of the Red Army was neither Guiyang nor Kunming, but "crossing the Jinsha River without doubt". On April 28, 1935, he gave an order to control the ferry, destroy the ship and seal the river. Just before the red army arrived at the Jinsha River, the enemy by the river had already swept all the boats to the north bank. Jiaopingdu

On May 3, 1935, the comrades of the cadre regiment of the Military Commission accepted the task of seizing jiaopingdu. Without saying a word, they traveled 180 miles day and night to the Jinsha River that night. At the ferry, they were lucky to find a boat. It turned out that the ship sent spies to the south bank to investigate the situation. The spies did not know where they had gone. Later, with the help of local farmers, they fished out a broken boat from the water and filled the hole with cloth.

Then they took the two boats and quietly crossed to the north bank. The enemy sentry thought the Scout had come back and didn't care. They made a surprise attack, wiped out a company of regular troops and a security team, and took control of the cross-strait ferry of Jiaoping ferry. Later, they found five more boats and mobilized 36 boatmen.

At the same time, the first red army arrived at Longjie ferry and the third red army arrived at Hongmen ferry. However, there were no boats at these two ferries, and the river was wide and the water was urgent, so it was impossible to build bridges. The military commission ordered them to quickly transfer to Jiaoping and cross the river.

From May 3 to 9, in seven days and seven nights, the main force of the Red Army crossed the river leisurely with these seven boats. After crossing the Wujiang River in the south, the 9 regiments, as guards, had been circling in the west of Guizhou Province on the orders of the Military Commission, from east to west, from south to north, and contained part of the enemy's forces. On May 6, they arrived between Dongchuan and Qiaojia county in Yunnan Province, and successfully crossed the Jinsha River at shujiedu on May 9. Two days later, the enemy's pursuers arrived at the south bank.

Jiaopingdu scenic spot

In order to commemorate the great historical event of the Red Army's rush to cross the Jinsha River and the great achievements of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government listed jiaopingdu as the national conditions education base and cultural relics protection base of Yunnan Province in the mid and late 1980s. In 1992, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government invested in the construction of the Red Army's crossing river Monument and the Red Army Crossing River monument in jiaopingdu Jundujiang Memorial Hall.

The heroic deeds of the Red Army 70 years ago left precious wealth for the local people. With the opening of Jiaoxi Jiaoping 42 km highway and the completion of jiaopingdu bridge, Luquan County and Jiaoxi township have carried forward the glorious tradition of the Red Army and made great efforts to develop red tourism in recent years. In 2002, the county invested more than 3.6 million yuan to re plan the reasonable layout, and carried out infrastructure construction for jiaopingdu tourism town, which covers an area of more than 10000 square meters and integrates tourism and revolutionary traditional education. Centered on the Red Army Long March crossing Memorial Hall and crossing square, the town built 30 red tourism boutique lines and one of 100 red scenic spots along Hongjun road and Dujiang road. According to Zhang Jishuai, the head of Jiaoxi Township, with the improvement of service facilities, more and more teams come here for sightseeing, activities and revolutionary tradition education. Jiaopingdu has received 17000 tourists every year.

The Red Army's long march over Huili memorial hall is located on Huancheng West Road, Huili County. It was officially opened in 2009, with a building area of 2069.57 square meters and an exhibition hall of 800 square meters on the first floor. The exhibition uses pictures, objects and words, and adopts the new display method of scene restoration to reproduce Jiaoping ferry, Huili meeting and other historical scenes, with magnificent momentum, detailed content and real shock. There are more than 36000 words of explanatory notes, 215 pictures, 4 restored scenes, 1 sand table, 1 large relief and 1 multimedia interactive place in the exhibition. In July 2012, Liangshan Prefecture Discipline Inspection Commission, Propaganda Department of Liangshan Prefecture Party committee and Supervision Bureau identified the Red Army Long March Huili Memorial Hall as the first batch of Liangshan Prefecture clean government education base.

On May 3, 1935, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other comrades, the first front army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army crossed the Jinsha River from jiaopingdu to Liangshan for 31 days. In a short period of 31 days, the Central Red Army established the first revolutionary regime in Mianning since it entered Sichuan Mianning

On May 23, 1935, Mao Zedong met with Guo jidanie, the representative of Yi nationality, and the representative of Mianning underground Party of CPC. In 1965, it was set up as the Red Army Long March memorial hall, which still retains the original layout of the hall where Mao Zedong met Yi representatives and underground party representatives, and displays nearly 200 documents, cultural relics and pictures. Among the cultural relics on display in the museum is the notice of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army issued in the name of commander-in-chief Zhu De after the Red Army entered Mianning. In this notice, the word "Long March of the Red Army" was first put forward. Since then, the word "Long March" has spread from Mianning to Liangshan, the whole country and even the whole world. On July 7, 1980, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Sichuan Province by the people's Government of Sichuan Province. After the national red tourism project was launched, it was listed as one of the 100 classic red tourist attractions in China.

In order to let people better remember the martyrs and inherit the glorious revolutionary tradition, a 42 km highway from Jiaoxi to jiaopingdu and a jiaopingdu bridge have been built. In 2002, jiaopingdu tourism town, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters and integrating tourism and revolutionary traditional education, was planned. Centered on the Red Army long march crossing Memorial Hall and crossing square, there are Red Army Road and crossing square On both sides of the road, tourist shops, hotels and restaurants have been built. In 2004, jiaopingdu was listed as one of the 30 red tourism boutique lines and 100 red scenic spots in China. More and more tourism teams came to jiaopingdu.

Address: Jiaoping village, Jiaoxi Township, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province

Longitude: 102.4171449753

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Ping Du