It is one of the most distinctive museums around Chengdu.
Jianchuan Museum
synonym
Jianchuan Museum settlement generally refers to Jianchuan Museum
The full name of Jianchuan museum is Chengdu Jianchuan Museum settlement,
Founded by private entrepreneur fan Jianchuan, it is located in Anren Town, Dayi County, China Museum Town, covering an area of 500 mu, with a construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. It has a collection of more than 8 million pieces, including 425 national first-class cultural relics.
With the theme of "for peace, collect war; for future, collect lessons; for peace, collect disaster; for inheritance, collect folk custom", the museum has built more than 30 branches in four major series of Anti Japanese War, folk custom, red age and earthquake relief, and 24 venues have been built and opened. At present, the museum has the largest investment of domestic private capital, the largest construction scale and exhibition area, and the largest collection content Rich folk museums.
At present, the exhibition halls that have been opened to the outside world include the mainstay Hall of Anti Japanese War cultural relics, the front battlefield hall, the flying tiger wonder hall, the indomitable prisoner hall, the Sichuan army Anti Japanese War hall, the Anti Japanese veterans' fingerprints square and the Chinese Anti Japanese heroes' sculpture square; the red age series porcelain exhibition hall, the daily necessities display hall, the Zhang Zhongyin exhibition hall, the mirror exhibition hall, the educated youth life hall, the Deng Gong temple; and the folk custom series three Cunjinlian cultural relics exhibition hall, husband Museum, furniture exhibition hall, traditional Chinese medicine cultural relics exhibition hall; earthquake series shock diary 5.12-6.12 Museum, earthquake Art Museum, 5.12 earthquake relief memorial hall, national defense weapons Museum, aviation third line Museum, etc.
The museum settlement has won the national cultural industry demonstration base, the national AAAAA tourist attraction, the national glorious cause key project, the national patriotism education base, the national advanced social organization, China's top ten folk museums, Sichuan science popularization education base, national defense education base, clean government culture education base, the top ten comprehensive private cultural enterprises in Sichuan Province, and the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" of Sichuan Province ”During the period, he won the honorary titles of advanced unit of tourism work and outstanding event of Chengdu construction.
In September 2018, it was identified as a national second-class Museum.
Introduction to scenic spots
Jianchuan Museum has 25 museums and 2 theme squares, which are designed by domestic and international famous architects and sculptors, such as JiQiXin, Chester huaidong, Xing Tonghe, Zhang Yonghe, Peng Yigang, Ma Guoxin, to create national architecture and sculpture.
Jianchuan museum now has more than 10 million precious cultural relics, including 329 national first-class cultural relics, which is second to none among domestic private museums.
The settlement of Jianchuan Museum breaks through the concept of "Museum" in the traditional sense with ingenuity. It not only brings together more than 20 museums for the first time in China, but also brings together various commercial facilities such as hotels, inns, teahouses, cultural relics shops, etc., making these facilities sub Museum To form a new concept Museum integrating collection display, education and research, tourism and leisure, collection and exchange, art exhibition, film and television shooting and other functions, as well as China's Centennial cultural museum tourism and rural leisure resort tourism destination.
At the same time, the ancient town tourism area composed of Jianchuan Museum settlement, old street and the neighborhood of laogongguan group, and the rural scenery area of Liu Wencai and Liu Wenhui mansion form the three tourism sections of Anren ancient town.
Fan Jianchuan, director of Jianchuan Museum, once said: "the purpose of building a museum and collecting cultural relics is to record and restore history, not just to commemorate, but to let everyone's heart face the national trauma, and let the memory of war become the ideological resource of the nation." moreover, the purpose of fan Jianchuan's construction is to let the world remember history: "for peace, collect war; for the future, collect war." I don't know history. "
Historical evolution
On May 5, 2003, Chengdu listed the settlement project of Jianchuan Museum as a key project of Chengdu Municipal People's government.
On April 8, 2004, the site leveling of Jianchuan museum was officially started.
At the beginning of June 2004, the settlement project of Jianchuan Museum and the municipal foundation design of general layout were completed.
On August 15, 2005, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, this 500 mu museum with a construction area of 15000 square meters was opened to the world for the first time.
On January 17, 2006, Jianchuan Museum settlement was rated as the advanced unit of national defense education by Chengdu municipal Party committee and government.
In January 2009, the national defense weapons Museum of Jianchuan Museum opened; in the same year, the National Tourism Administration approved the settlement of Jianchuan Museum as a national AAAA tourist attraction.
In 2011, Jianchuan museum was rated as "top 10 private cultural enterprises in Sichuan in 2010" and "top 10 private cultural and Museum enterprises in Sichuan in 2010".
In September 2018, it was identified as a national second-class Museum.
Cultural relic value
Jianchuan Museum has a total collection of more than 8 million cultural relics and 121 national first-class cultural relics. The number and collection of such museums are unique in China.
The total collection of Jianchuan Museum has exceeded 8 million pieces, including more than 2 million Anti Japanese War cultural relics;
However, according to fan Jianchuan, the quantity of these 2 million pieces is only the collection that has been sorted out and registered, and the actual quantity of the collection is conservatively estimated to be more than 10 million pieces.
Among the cultural relics on display in the Anti Japanese War series, there are a large number of extremely precious cultural relics, such as:
Feng Yuxiang, a national first-class cultural relic, inscribed the Japanese atrocities witnessed by outsiders.
National first-class cultural relic - China Airlines Yuyang air navigation commemoration.
A national first-class cultural relic -- the air defense porcelain kettle in Peidu, which was made in June 1941
This painting, a national first-class cultural relic, was made by Zhang Shanzi in the United States in early 1940 and presented to general Chennault. It was purchased from Chengdu Hanya auction in September 1988
National first class cultural relic -- Japanese army's tear fan
National first class cultural relic: special issue of the 50th issue of the art of Anti Japanese War of the Central Army Academy
National first class cultural relic -- Sichuan Anti Japanese soldier's Anti Japanese cup with blue and white rough pottery
Precious cultural relics: demobilization list of Chongqing buried body Brigade
Precious cultural relic -- General Liu Xiang's purple clay teapot
The first-class national cultural relic, the army of Sichuan Province, is engraved with anti Japanese warning signs and dry tobacco poles.
A national first class cultural relic -- a flowerpot inscribed by Feng Yuxiang "military first, victory first"
A national first-class cultural relic, the seat of the US plane crash during the Anti Japanese War, was bought by a villager in Yunnan.
A national first-class cultural relic -- a photo album and diary of former Japanese invader Shifu Mishima.
A national first-class cultural relic -- the desk and stool of Huangpu Military Academy Chengdu Branch.
National first-class cultural relic -- the roller used to build Chengdu Xinjin airport during the Anti Japanese war.
architectural composition
Jianchuan Museum settlement is located in Anren ancient town, Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. It is planned by Zhang Yonghe, director of Architecture Research Center of Peking University, and architect Liu Jiakun. The settlement covers a total area of 500 mu, which is divided into three series of 25 branches: Anti Japanese War, folk custom and red age art.
There are 25 branches in Jianchuan Museum settlement, which are different and have their own characteristics. There are the mainstay hall, the flying tiger hall and the Sichuan army Anti Japanese War hall. The settlement is adjacent to Anren ancient town and Liu's manor. The settlement has natural ecology and many plants, which are well integrated with the surrounding scenery. Although the architectural forms in the settlement are different, the architectural themes are related and closely linked; the ecological route is smooth and the transition is natural; the site pavement is simple and elegant, harmonious and unified; the plant configuration is elegant and elegant, and the integration is symbiotic.
In terms of architectural appearance, the settlement design of Jianchuan Museum breaks the traditional architectural generation method, and uses natural rocks for reference to produce wrinkles and cracks under the action of external forces, but it still maintains a square and sharp state, so as to reflect the unyielding character of prisoners of war. In the interior design, the space sequence changes zigzag, the overall tone of gray rough, the wall ceiling without any decoration, the creaking sound of iron plate at the foot, and the slightly dim light environment created by the high wall, daylighting hole and small patio jointly create a pathetic and heavy atmosphere.
District attractions
Anti Japanese War series
China heroes group sculpture square
Located at the entrance of the museum, there are 219 Chinese heroes sculptures. They are the group images of the national anti Japanese soldiers and heroes during the Anti Japanese war from 1931 to 1945. All the statues of the heroes are placed in a V-shaped sunken groove space environment. The V-shaped sunken groove is 81.5 meters long and 45 meters wide, symbolizing the victory of the Anti Japanese war on August 15, 1945.
Anti Japanese War veterans' fingerprints square
The Anti Japanese War veterans' handprint square, covering an area of 3000 square meters, is V-shaped, which means victory. Each fingerprint wall is about 1.2 meters wide and 2.6 meters high, and corrosion toughened glass is used to show the Veterans' fingerprints. To September 2016
Chinese PinYin : Jian Chuan Bo Wu Guan Ju Luo
jianchuan museum cluster
Invitation to the moon Pavilion. Yao Yue Ting
Hongye shaobang Memorial Hall. Hong Ye Shao Bang Ji Nian Guan
Huiji Temple Heritage Park. Hui Ji Si Yi Zhi Gong Yuan
Mural Tomb of Yingchengzi. Ying Cheng Zi Bi Hua Mu