Xuexiang National Forest Park

Xuexiang National Forest Park is located in the construction area of Hailin forestry bureau with beautiful scenery, covering an area of 186000 hectares. The steep mountain peaks, deep river valleys and colorful forest sea constitute the magnificent natural scenery, which is an endless landscape painting.

There are five scenic spots in the park, including China snow village, primeval forest, Yunshan temple, wave villa and Hongyan scenic park, with 22 scenic spots. The natural and cultural landscapes complement each other.

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park

synonym

Xuexiang National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park, founded in 1999, is a national AAAA scenic spot. It is located in the construction area of Dahailin Forestry Bureau in the southwest of Hailin City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located at the foot of Laotudingzi mountain, the first peak of "three giants of Longjiang". It is subordinate to Dahailin Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Forest Industry General Administration. It is 260 km from Harbin, 160 km from Mudanjiang and 105 km from Changting Town, with a total area of 185899.71 hectares.

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park has formed a multi-functional tourism system with two lines, five scenic spots and more than 30 scenic spots. It has four seasons scenery tourism routes of rock climbing in spring, drifting in summer, enjoying Wuhua mountain in autumn and singing snow in winter. Due to the frequent confluence of the cold air of Lake Baikal and the warm and humid air of the sea of Japan, as well as the influence of the microclimate of high mountains and dense forests, the snow village tourist scenic spot in the forest park has a peculiar microclimate of "three clear days in summer and snow in winter". From October to April of the next year, the snow period lasts for seven months, and the snow thickness can reach about 2 meters.

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Mudanjiang City, 56 kilometers away from Hailin City and 74 kilometers away from Mudanjiang city.

The geographical coordinates are 128 ° 02 ′ 37.93 ″ - 128 ° 56 ′ 19.81 ″ E and 44 ° 02 ′ 31.91 ″ - 44 ° 34 ′ 16.10 ″ n. The scope includes: Yongan, Haiyuan, Hailang, Qianjin, Taipinggou, Liuhe, Qifeng, Xingnong forest farm; Qingping, Lishugou Management Office; Hongxing management office.

The park is located on the southeast slope of zhangguangcailing in Changbai Mountain, the middle and upper reaches of Langlang River, a tributary of Mudanjiang River, at the intersection of zhangguangcailing and Laoyeling, bordering Hailin Forestry Bureau, Dongjingcheng Forestry Bureau in the south, huangnihezi Forestry Bureau in Jilin Province with Laoyeling as the watershed in the southwest, Weihe and Yabuli Forestry Bureau in the north, and honghailin agricultural farm in the southeast.

topographic features

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park belongs to "Changbai Mountain Karst Plateau and Zhongshan area". Influenced by neotectonic movement and inland deposition in the 4th geological period, the park landform alternates from west to East and forms three different geomorphic types: middle mountain, low mountain, low mountain and hill. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and tilts from northwest to Southeast, forming a complex surface form of high mountains and valleys. The average altitude is between 500 and 1100 meters. The terrain of the whole region fluctuates greatly and the mountain potential is steep. Laotudingzi, the highest peak, is 1686.9 meters above sea level. In the northwest, it is a middle mountain area, with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. The terrain is undulating and high, with overlapping mountains, with a general slope of 15 ‰ - 25 ‰. The southeast is a gentle open area, with low mountains and hills. The altitude is between 320-1000 meters, and the terrain is relatively gentle.

hydrology

The hydrology of Xuexiang National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is mainly composed of surface water and groundwater. The surface water is composed of river valleys and the main stream is big wave river. There are more than 30 tributaries, and there are two springs, bingxinguo and qingchaguan, which form a dense network of ditches, streams and rivers.

The water system of Xuexiang National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is the middle and upper reaches of Langlang River, the main tributary of Mudanjiang River. The length of the river is 120 km, with 26 tributaries and a catchment area of more than 2700 square kilometers. Erdaolanglang river is one of the largest tributaries of Hailang River, with five tributaries. The average annual discharge of Langlang river is 32.5 m3 / s. The width of the riverbed is 20 meters at the narrowest point and 86 meters at the widest point. The water depth is 2 meters. The riverbed is composed of bedrock and consists of paleolith and siliceous slate.

climate

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate zone, which belongs to the "mild and semi humid climate zone in the mid mountains of Mudanjiang" in Heilongjiang Province. Due to the dual effects of continental monsoon and marine environment, winter is long and summer is short, and the four seasons vary greatly. In spring, it is windy and rainless; in summer, it is affected by the Pacific tropical high pressure air mass, with high temperature, high humidity and abundant rainfall; in autumn, it cools sharply and often has early frost; in winter, it is affected by the cold air mass in the south of Siberia, and under the control of the polar continental air mass, the climate is cold, dry and snowy. The annual average temperature is between - 2.7 ‰ and 0 ‰. The extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 560 mm, and the average annual rainfall period is 104 days. The rainfall distribution is uneven, mostly concentrated in July to August. The average annual snowfall is 68 days, the snow days are more than 130 days, and the average thickness of snow is 30-60 cm. Winter is the most concentrated season of snowfall in the whole year. The freezing depth is 120-160 cm. Generally, the wind direction is northwest in winter and Southeast in summer. The average wind speed is 2.4 m / s and the maximum wind speed is 20 m / s. The early frost starts from August 28 to September 25, and the late frost generally starts from May 7 to June 12, with a frost free period of 85 to 125 days.

Resources

plant resources

Heilongjiang Xuexiang National Forest Park is located in the construction area of Dahailin Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, with an operating area of 266310 hectares. The area of forest land is 253168 hectares, accounting for 95.07% of the total management area, including 221865 hectares of forest land. Among the woodland areas, natural forest area is 195241 hectares, and artificial forest area is 26624 hectares, accounting for 88% and 12% of the woodland area respectively. The overall forest coverage is 93.4%.

The total volume of living trees in Dahai forest area is 26.81 million cubic meters, including 24.98 million cubic meters of natural forest and 1.83 million cubic meters of artificial forest, accounting for 93% and 7% of the total volume of living trees respectively. The coniferous stand volume accounted for 57% (49% for spruce and fir, 7% for Korean pine and 1% for Larch), and the broad-leaved forest volume accounted for 43% (29% for poplar, sample and pine, and 14% for others). In terms of stand volume of each age group, young forest accounted for 7%, medium and near mature forest accounted for 88%, and mature and over mature forest accounted for 5%.

The main natural tree species distributed in the forest area are: Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, purple forging, Juglans mandshurica, duo, elm, oak, maple, Pai, etc.; Asian tree species are: white pear, mountain plant, white clove, etc.; undergrowth trees are Rhododendron, YUEYE, etc.; there are nearly 100 kinds of medicinal plants, with great medicinal value as follows: Rhodiola sachalinensis, Rhodiola sachalinensis Ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Ganoderma lucidum, Platycodon grandiflorum, huangtiao, Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, Fangfeng, Yongsheng, etc. Wild vegetables include sauerkraut, monkey leg vegetable, cut vegetable, thorn bud, etc. There are three kinds of mushrooms in Xiangru: Tricholoma lucidum, Tricholoma citrinopileatus, Tricholoma erinaceus, Tricholoma yuanensis and Auricularia auricula.

Animal resources

Wild animal resources are very rich. According to the data, there are more than 40 kinds of mammals living in the forest, nearly 100 kinds of birds, more than 10 kinds of amphibians and nearly 10 kinds of fishes in the river. The existing mammals in this area include: Gouzi, zhushuan, otter, sable, red deer, Zhangzi, shantu, who Zi, etc. in the deep mountain area, there are a small number of black bears, snow leopards, wolves, etc. Birds: there are many kinds of birds, and the representative and common ones are: flying dragon, pheasant, Golden Eagle, merganser, Falcon, woodpecker, mandarin duck, great tit, etc. Fish: the unique cold water fish in forest area are Shangang scale, Zhero, Shanyu, etc. Reptiles: black snake, earth Qiuzi snake, water snake, Songhua snake, Zhanzhu and snail, etc.

water resource

Xuexiang Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is rich in water resources. Langlang River, the largest tributary of Mudanjiang River, is 120 km in the flow area. There are more than 30 tributaries, including Dabang River and erdaolang river. The control area is nearly 3000 square kilometers, the natural drop is 530 meters, the usable drop is 115.8 meters, and the theoretical reserve is 84900 tons.

Main attractions

Xuexiang scenic spot

Xuexiang scenic spot in China was originally Shuangfeng forest farm of Dahailin Forestry Bureau. There is a large amount of snow, sticky snow and long snow period. The special geographical location and climatic conditions make the snow resources in Xuexiang unique. Due to the barrier of Laotudingzi mountain, datudingzi mountain and Yunlong mountain, the warm and humid air of Japan Sea in the north and the cold air of Baikal Lake in the South frequently meet here, forming a unique microclimate with abundant snowfall. It begins to snow in October every year and lasts for seven months until April next year. The annual average snowfall is 2.6 meters, and the highest snowfall is nearly 4 meters.

Bayi Ski Resort

"Bayi" ski resort was founded in 1958. For more than 50 years, the "Bayi" ski team of the people's Liberation Army has been using it as a winter training base. This ski resort is an early and very famous alpine ski resort in China, with more than 900 meters of alpine snow path and more than 20 kilometers of cross-country snow path. It has trained people like Wang Jinfen for China

Chinese PinYin : Xue Xiang Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan