Autumn Harvest Uprising Wenjia City meeting Memorial Hall

The Autumn Harvest Uprising Wenjia City meeting memorial is located in Wenjia town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, 50 kilometers away from Liuyang City, covering an area of 12744 square meters. In September 1927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to join Wenjia City. The former Party committee and division headquarters were stationed in Liren school, and a meeting of the front and rear Committee of the Hunan provincial Party committee was held here. Comrade Mao Zedong was far sighted and wise in making the decision to move the troops to the countryside where the enemy's ruling power was weak. Autumn Harvest Uprising is one of the three uprisings led by our party in 1927. It played the first red flag of the people's army, opened up the correct revolutionary road of encircling the city from the countryside, created the first new people's army under the absolute leadership of the party, and stepped out of the proletarian revolutionaries represented by Mao Zedong and Luo Rongzhen. In view of the great historical significance of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. On March 4, 1961, the State Council announced that the former site of Huishi in Wenjia City is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 2001, it was announced by the central government as the national patriotic education demonstration base.

Autumn Harvest Uprising Wenjia City meeting Memorial Hall

Located in Wenjia town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, the Autumn Harvest Uprising meeting Memorial Hall covers a total area of 104 mu, mainly including the former site of Wenjia meeting, historical exhibition hall, granary, autumn harvest square, tourist service center, parking lot, etc. The memorial hall was officially opened to visitors at home and abroad in 1974, and free of charge in 2008. It has been awarded the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, national patriotism education demonstration base, national 4A level scenic spots, National Red Tourism classic scenic spots, national defense education demonstration base and ten charming venues in Hunan Province. The former site of the reunion was Wenhua academy, which was founded in 1841 with a building area of 3834 square meters. It is a civil structure. It is one of the four major academies in Liuyang. The Academy was later renamed Liren school. On September 19, 1927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to join Wenjia City and held a former enemy Committee in Liren school, the former site of the meeting. He decided to give up attacking Changsha and March to the countryside where the enemy's rule was weak, thus opening up the right way for the countryside to encircle the city. With a construction area of 6957 square meters, the historical exhibition hall, centering on the theme of "brilliant starting point", is divided into five parts: "preface hall, holding high the new banner, opening up a new road, creating a new army, suffering brilliance" through the layout of "a crisis, a flag, a road, an army, and an epic". It uses technologies and forms such as acousto-optic, scene restoration, and electronic sand table In 2017, it was selected as one of the top ten national theme exhibitions.

Basic introduction

Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Park is located in Wenjia town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, covering a total area of 104 mu. It mainly includes the former site of Wenjia meeting, historical exhibition hall, granary, autumn harvest square, "brilliant starting point" sculpture, tourist service center, parking lot and other parts.

The former site of the reunion was Wenhua academy, founded in 1841, with a construction area of 3834 square meters. It is a civil structure. It is one of the eight academies in Liuyang. The Academy was later renamed Liren school. On September 19, 1927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to join Wenjia City and held a former enemy Committee in Liren school, the former site of the meeting. He decided to give up attacking Changsha and March to the countryside where the enemy's rule was weak, thus opening up the right way for the countryside to encircle the city. General secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 90th Anniversary Conference of the founding of the Army: "the Nanchang uprising, together with the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the uprising in Guangzhou and the armed uprising in many other areas, marked the beginning of China's independent leadership in the revolutionary war and the creation of the people's army, and opened a new era of China's revolution."

With a construction area of 6957 square meters, the historical exhibition hall, centering on the theme of "brilliant starting point", is divided into five parts: "preface hall, holding high the new banner, opening up a new road, creating a new army, suffering brilliance" through the layout of "a crisis, a flag, a road, an army, and an epic". It uses technologies and forms such as acousto-optic, scene restoration, and electronic sand table In 2017, it was selected as one of the top ten national theme exhibitions. On September 19, 2017, a series of activities commemorating the 90th anniversary of the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan Province were successfully held in Liuyang. Du Jiahao, Secretary of the provincial Party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the provincial people's Congress, personally unveiled the hero group sculpture of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall. Since the new museum was officially opened to the outside world, it has received 6000 visitors per day.

Introduction to the history of the meeting

On August 1, 1927, the Nanchang Uprising launched the first shot of the Chinese Communist Party against the Kuomintang reactionaries. Later, the CPC Central Committee held the "August 7th meeting" in Hankou, where Mao Zedong put forward the argument that "power comes out of the barrel of a gun". After the meeting, Mao Zedong returned to Hunan as a special commissioner of the CPC Central Committee and pulled up a revolutionary army of workers and peasants.

On September 9, the Autumn Harvest Uprising broke out on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. The Autumn Harvest Uprising plan was divided into three routes, starting from Xiushui, Tonggu and Anyuan in Jiangxi Province, to attack Changsha. Because of the great disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the uprising troops soon suffered setbacks in all directions. Mao Zedong resolutely changed his plan to attack Changsha and, in the name of the Secretary of the former enemy Committee, ordered all uprising forces to meet in Wenjia City of Liuyang as soon as possible.

On September 19, all the troops joined the Liren school in Wenjia City one after another. That night, Mao Zedong presided over the enlarged meeting of the front Committee in Chengde Hall of the school. This paper mainly discusses the direction of the uprising troops after they join forces, which is a major issue concerning the future and road of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong, Secretary of the former Party committee, and Yu Sadu, teacher of the former Party committee, made systematic speeches at the meeting. Mao Zedong analyzed the situation when the enemy was strong and weak, and the enemy was big and small. He advocated abandoning the original plan to attack Changsha, going deep into the agrarian revolution in the countryside, preserving his strength, and adhering to the revolutionary struggle. Mao Zedong's correct proposition was supported by the General Commander Lu Deming and other comrades. However, division commander Yu Sadu could not see the change of the revolutionary situation. He still insisted on the wrong idea of seizing Liuyang and directly attacking Changsha. After fierce argument, he denied Yu Sadu's opinion and decided to preserve his strength, transfer to the rural areas of southern Hunan where the enemy's ruling power was weak, establish a rural revolutionary base, and take the revolutionary road of encircling the city with rural areas and finally seizing the national power by armed forces. On September 20, a mobilization meeting of more than 1500 troops was held in the playground of Liren school in Wenjia City. Mao Zedong made an important speech. On September 21, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to Pingxiang and stayed in Tongmu town. On October 27, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to Ciping, Jinggangshan, and started the great struggle to create China's first rural revolutionary base, the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

The Autumn Harvest Uprising launched the first military flag of the people's army, built a new type of people's army under the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Wenjia City joined forces to open up a correct revolutionary road of encircling the city from the countryside, and then established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base, which ignited the fire of hope for the victory of the Chinese revolution, and its historical contribution made great achievements in history.

Introduction to the former meeting site

Liren school, the former meeting site of Wenjia City in Autumn Harvest Uprising, is located at the north foot of Wenhua mountain in Wenjia town, covering an area of 5677 square meters and a construction area of 3834 square meters. It faces north from south, faces Nanchuan River from east to west, and leans on three main peaks, namely gaoshengling, Jiufeng temple and Tianzigang. It dominates Liulong mountain on the left and tiger shaped mountain on the right. In ancient times, it was said that the academy "excels in Wu, Chu, Yinghua, and shows the spirit of the earth. It is famous for its outstanding people in the north and the south, and shows the dragon.". On September 19, 1927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to join forces here, which opened up a correct road for the countryside to encircle the city, and was a brilliant starting point for the victory of the Chinese revolution.

The original name of Liren school is "Wenhua academy", which means "Wenhua country". According to the records of wenjiashizhenzhi, in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government advocated the establishment of academies in the countryside. Those who had made great contributions to the construction of academies in the countryside could be praised for wearing flower plumes, which aroused the enthusiasm of rich merchants and squires all over the country. In 1839, when Hu Zhifang, the magistrate of Liuyang, visited Wenjia City and asked about the landscape, he explored the site of Wenchang palace and proposed to expand it into Wenhua Academy. Squires such as Liu Dafu, Gan chongxun, Chen fanshu, Liu Dayong and Li Nanya immediately submitted a petition to raise money and issued a printed book to raise thousands of yuan and fields. In 1841, Wenhua Academy was completed. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Peng Wancheng, a temporary student, and other scholars, raised more land, raised more than 2000 yuan, purchased the surrounding houses, built dozens of houses, and renovated the halls and pavilions in turn. Wenhua academy began to take shape. Tongzhi Jiazi (1864) also raised funds to build a new temple in front of Xizhai to worship the emperor Guan, forming a unique pattern of academy culture and martial arts. Five years later, he raised money to renovate the Dacheng hall and paint it with new red paint. Around the throne of Confucius, the Supreme Master of Dacheng, he added four and ten deities for the teachers and students to worship.

The overall layout of Wenhua academy is clear, with a courtyard layout of central axis symmetry. The building is composed of four patios, which are vertical and horizontal, with a variety of interesting and appropriate scale. The whole building faces north and south, with its back against Wenhua mountain. From south to north, it looks at the mountain Pavilion (outpost of Autumn Harvest Uprising troops), Chengde Hall (from east to west, in turn, it is the house of commander-in-chief Lu Deming, the former site of the former enemy committee meeting, he Changgong's house, he Tingying's house), Zhuangyuan bridge (also known as Jielong bridge), Dacheng hall, lecture hall (soldier's house)

Chinese PinYin : Qiu Shou Qi Yi Wen Jia Shi Hui Shi Ji Nian Guan