Limushan National Forest Park

Limushan National Forest Park is located in Qiongzhong County, Central Hainan, at the junction of Danzhou and Baisha. It is the birthplace of three major rivers in Hainan, namely Nandu River, Wanquan River and Changhua river. The park has unique natural scenery and rich ethnic customs, with a total area of 193000 mu. It is located in the tropical evergreen monsoon rain forest zone. It is one of the areas with the richest tropical biological resources in China. The main peak is 1411.7 meters above sea level, and the mountains are majestic and steep. The natural scenery of Limushan National Forest Park is very beautiful. No matter from a distance or from a close view, the mountains, clouds, lakes, cliffs and valleys, birdsong and butterflies all give people a kind of spiritual beauty. There are also many rare and endangered wildlife under national and provincial key protection. Because it is inhabited by the Li and Miao people, the Li and Miao customs are rich and simple. There are many moving myths and legends in the park, which make people enjoy the natural beauty, and at the same time, they have a feeling of life. The legendary Limu mountain is the main habitat of the ancestors of the Li Nationality in Hainan, which is the transformation of Limu Wumai. Limu mountain is one of the famous mountains in Hainan, which was praised by the ancient military generals earlier. It is also one of the areas with more myths and legends. As early as 900 years ago, Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem titled Li Wu mountain. There were many scholars and generals in the later yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and some of them even engraved stone inscriptions. There are more poems about Limu mountain in recent years. It can be seen that Limu mountain forest park is superior to other forest parks because of its long influence and profound cultural heritage. The main human landscapes are as follows: 1. The stone statue of Li Mu and the stone statue of Li Mu temple are not only a peculiar natural landscape, but also full of human connotation. It is the ancestor of the Li nationality. It is often worshiped by the Li people, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Li nationality. Its discovery process is more mysterious and legendary. For the ancestor of Li people. In the Yuan Dynasty, a temple of Li Mu was built in Fucheng (Qiongzhou). It was rebuilt (destroyed) in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) of the Ming Dynasty (Volume 6 of shenggai of Lingnan). Now the temple of Li Mu on Li Mu mountain is built by modern people. On the main hall of the temple, the statue of Li Mu Niang is vivid. Every year around "March 3" and "March 15", all Li people and even all parties are not good believers of Li nationality. They are not far away from the mountain It is a unique tourism landscape, which has strong attraction to tourists from all walks of life. 2. The stone wall of Liwu mountain (Song Dynasty) was on the top of Limu mountain, more than Zhang high. As a sophomore, there is a handwritten poem by Dongpo in the middle. Two clouds split near the wall. (Annals of Ding'an County) 3. The stone cliff of Liwu mountain (yuan) is on the top of the mountain. Zhu bin, commander of the grand capital, sent his troops to Li and arrived at Guzhen Prefecture. Then he ascended Wuzhi Mountain, followed by Liwu mountain. Each stone was engraved: the army horse of Dayuan came here. (Annals of Ding'an County) 4. The stone carving of moan in dongpoling is located 2 kilometers northeast of houtouling, Jinbao village, Wanling town (formerly Meiling, later also known as dongpoling because Zeng Zhongxiu wrote poems on the Limu mountain of Su Dongpo). At the top of the stone, there is a stone about 8-9 feet high, with three flat faces. In the back, there is Du Tuo. In the 27th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Zeng Zhong, the general manager of Taiping battalion, carved 13 "pinglile stone" on the front of the stone Next to it, a poem of Su Dongpo's Limushan is inscribed in regular script, each of which is 5 × 8 cm in size. Next engraved Zeng Zhong and Dongpo rhyme a song. He Yun (Ming Dynasty) the commander of the Taiping battalion, Zeng Zhongli, has a silver hairpin and a sword. He has eight star arrays and three pillars. The sky is white and the sky is white. A good bow has been hidden in the sky. Shi Ping doesn't need a dog to chase the wind. 5. Deng gongfengshi (dinggongfeng in Pingli, Ming Dynasty) Deng Zhong, a guerrilla General of the Ming Dynasty, led his troops to break the shijiamen gate in the 27th year of Wanli. He once strangled the stone on the stone wall at the pass to record the cause, and wrote a poem with Limu mountain in Dongpo. He Yun (Ming Dynasty) guerrilla general Deng Zhong's five fingers hold the sky like a hairpin. Wu Ting saw the expedition to the south at this mouth. He was always in favor of the Holy Lord Wei Xian Wu. He dared to have three generals. He washed the sky with his sword and flew to practice white. He sold his flag with pestilence. Dong Po stayed with the Junhui and was willing to talk on silk.

Limushan National Forest Park

Limushan National Forest Park is located in Qiongzhong County, Central Hainan, at the junction of Danzhou and Baisha. It is the birthplace of three major rivers in Hainan, namely Nandu River, Wanquan River and Changhua river. The park has unique natural scenery and rich ethnic customs, with a total area of 193000 mu. It is located in the tropical evergreen monsoon rain forest zone. It is one of the areas with the richest tropical biological resources in China. The main peak is 1411.7 meters above sea level, and the mountains are majestic and steep.

geographical environment

Climatic characteristics

The four seasons of Limu mountain are spring, warm in winter and cool in summer, with an average annual temperature of 22.5 ℃.

Limushan National Forest Park is located in the northern edge of the marine monsoon climate zone, with an annual average humidity of 84%, but the annual average temperature is not high, which is 23.1 ℃, including 22.1-26.0 ℃ in spring (March to May), 26.5-27.1 ℃ in summer (June to August), 20.6-25.3 ℃ in autumn (September to November) and 17.8-18.8 ℃ in winter (December to February). The annual rainfall is 2343.1 mm, of which the rainfall in winter and spring is 629.8 mm, accounting for 26.9% of the whole year. It is the dry season of the whole year. Drought often occurs in spring. The rainfall in summer and autumn is 1713.3 mm, accounting for 73.1% of the whole year. It is the rainy season of the whole year. The rainy season generally starts from the middle of May and ends in the middle of November. The most rainy month occurs in October, with a monthly rainfall of 427.3 mm During the rainy season, the tropical cyclones affect from May to November every year, but most of them are from July to October. The annual sunshine hours are 1870.6 hours, including 5.8 hours in spring, 6.3 hours in summer, 4.4 hours in autumn and 3.7 hours in winter. In a word, the general climate of Hainan Limushan nature reserve is characterized by high humidity, no severe cold in winter, but occasional frost, no extreme heat in summer, drought in spring and winter, rainy summer and autumn with typhoon, less sunshine in late autumn and winter, distinct rainy season and dry season.

In the primeval forest of Limu mountain at an altitude of 100-1000 meters. The annual average temperature is 23 ℃ - 24 ℃, the annual precipitation is 2500 mm - 3000 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 82% - 84%.

topographic features

The park is located in the tropical evergreen monsoon rain forest zone.

The crust of Hainan Island has experienced long-term, frequent and complex tectonic movements, such as Jinning, Caledonian, Hercynian, Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan movements. The geological period of Limushan National Forest Park has also experienced many tectonic movements, mainly influenced by Hercynian Indosinian movement, specifically manifested as the intrusion and migmatization of acid magma, and the Yanshanian movement has not only occurred Besides fold and fault deformation, intermediate acid magma intrusion and eruption are also very strong. The frequent and long-term crustal movement makes the Limushan area uplift continuously. With the erosion, the middle mountain landform of Limushan nature reserve is gradually formed. In addition to the Zhongshan landform, there are low mountains, hills and reservoirs in the reserve. Zhongshan landform: it is mainly distributed in dalimuling, xiaoliming, sanxinglinling and toujianling. Dalimuling, the highest mountain in the forest park, is 1411.7 meters above sea level. There are 33 peaks with an altitude of more than 800 meters and 19 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. Low mountain landform: it is mainly distributed around middle mountain landform such as Dalimu mountain and sanxinglin mountain. There are 32 peaks with an altitude of 500-800 meters in the park. Hilly landform: it is mainly distributed in the southern and northeastern edge of the reserve. There are 9 peaks with an altitude of less than 500 meters in the park. Reservoir: Binlang lake is a small reservoir, which is located in the north of the nature reserve of the forest park. The water source comes from the Mountain Runoff of the reserve. There are low mountains around the reservoir, and the lithology is Hercynian Indosinian mixed granite.

Location context

Limushan National Forest Park is located in the middle of Hainan Province, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County. Hainan is the birthplace of the three major rivers -- Nandu River, Wanquan River and Changhua river.

Limushan National Forest Park is located in Qiongzhong County and Baisha County in the central part of Hainan Province, at the junction of Danzhou City, 165 km away from Haikou City, 50 km to the East is maple deer farm and maple forest farm, the south is Hainan Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, and the northwest is Hainan's largest reservoir Songtao Reservoir. The geographical coordinates are: 109 ° 39 ′ 05 ″ - 109 ° 48 ′ 31 ″ e, 19 ° 07 ′ 22 ″ - 19 ° 14 ′ 03 ″ n, 9.7 km wide from north to south, 15.5 km long from east to west, with a total land area of 12889 hectares.

Resources

Limushan National Forest Park has a lot of rare and endangered wild animals under national and provincial key protection. The park is an important "gene bank" for biodiversity and species protection.

Botany

Limushan forest is located in the tropical evergreen monsoon rain forest zone, which is one of the most abundant tropical biological resources in China. With the different altitudes, the natural vegetation has obvious vertical zonality, which is composed of five vegetation landscape belts: the top of the mountain bryophyte forest, the tropical mountain rain forest, the valley rain forest, the evergreen seasonal rain forest, and the semi deciduous seasonal rain forest. The plants in the area are tall and straight, and the height of individual plants can exceed 50 meters. The community level is complex, and there are many kinds of shade epiphytes, which are multi-layer evergreen broad-leaved mixed. Tropical high-quality wood, medicinal materials and forest by-products are very rich. There are 487 species of plants in 94 families in the area, including more than 115 rare plants and important economic plants

Chinese PinYin : Li Mu Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan