Yunji Mountain Nature Reserve

Yunji mountain is a provincial nature reserve in Guangdong Province. With a total area of 87 square kilometers, Yunji Mountain Nature Reserve is located in the middle of Xinfeng County, 8 kilometers northwest of the county city, and accessible from national highway 105. It is 150 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 198 kilometers away from Shenzhen and 165 kilometers away from Shaoguan. It is a mountain scenic area integrating nature reserve and natural landscape. There are more than ten peaks more than 1000 meters in the area, of which the main peak is 1438 meters above sea level. It is the first peak in the Pearl River Delta region and the birthplace of Xinfeng River. It is named because the mountain peak is like a bun on the head of an ancient man and is mostly hidden in the clouds. Yunjishan nature reserve is located in the middle subtropical zone, with mountain climate characteristics. The main protected objects are the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and rare animals and plants. It is one of the comprehensive nature reserves in our province. There is a folk song about Yapoji, which is three or four feet away from the sky. People have to bow their heads when they cross the sky, and horses have to leave their saddles when they cross the sky. Some people have to go up. It is just a reflection of the high mountains and steep slopes. There are many species and plant communities in Jishan mountain, including evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, masson pine, fir coniferous forest, bamboo forest, shrubbery at the top of mountain, rare shrub and shrub grass slope, etc. There are rare tree species protected by the state: Cephalotaxus fortunei, Castanopsis hystrix, Castanopsis kawakamii, etc., and the second kind of protected tree species are e-palm, Pinus tabulaeformis, Eucommia ulmoides, Coptis chinensis, Cinnamomum cassia, Actinidia chinensis and fengke community, Dichondra microphylla, Castanopsis tenuifolia, etc. The wild animals include clouded leopard, golden cat, boa constrictor, yellow bellied pheasant with small claws, giant salamander and other national first class protected animals, and Su Mengling, Shuilu, maoguan deer, big and small civet, pangolin, boar, Huangyu, Guoli, Zhuji, thrush, leopard, black muntjac, python, silver pheasant, forest musk deer, shuisong, Gemu, Morinda, sanjianshan and so on. Yunji mountain tourist area covers an area of 9 square kilometers, which is divided into five functional areas: Piedmont resort, mountain sightseeing area, hot spring convalescent area, Xianhu tourist area and Yuanyang Lake leisure area. The area is rich in tourism resources, mountains, rocks, water, forests, rocks, springs combination ingenious, many attractions. Shijing includes lion's look back, simple elephant's gift, golden turtle's pilgrimage, Tiangou's protection of the city, Zi Mu's elephant, Wuzhishi, sleeping beauty, Jiuzi Guanyin, diaozhongshi, etc.; waterscape includes Jiao Fengyun rhyme, zhuyingqingbo, the source of Xinfengjiang, Liuyun waterfall, Jianlong waterfall, Qinglong waterfall, Xianhu, Yuanyang Lake, Xikeng waterfall, etc.; cave includes Longyan, Yangzhou lane, xiangongyan, etc. Yunjishan hot spring is a kind of health care hot spring, which contains fluorine, silicon, potassium, magnesium and other trace elements beneficial to human body. It has certain curative effect on the treatment of various skin and arthritis and digestive system diseases. Moreover, the scenery of the four seasons here has its own characteristics: enjoying mountain flowers in spring, clearing the wind in summer, watching maple leaves in autumn and stepping on ice and snow in winter. In addition, the drop of the waterfall at the source of the Xinfeng River is 128 meters, which is in contrast with the five characters "the source of the Xinfeng River" inscribed by Mr. Shen Peng, chairman of the Chinese Calligrapher Association, which is carved beside the waterfall rock.

Yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve, Xinfeng, Guangdong

synonym

Yunjishan nature reserve generally refers to yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve in Xinfeng, Guangdong Province

Yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve is located in the north of Guangdong Province and the middle of Xinfeng County. With an area of 2727 hectares, it was promoted to provincial level in 1990 with the approval of the people's Government of Guangdong Province. Yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve in Xinfeng, Guangdong Province is a forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve. The main protected objects are the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, wild rare and endangered animals and plants and their habitats.

Historical evolution

Xinfeng County Level Nature Reserve was established in 1987,

In 1989, he applied to the people's Government of Guangdong Province for the establishment of yunjishan provincial nature reserve.

On January 11, 1990, the people's Government of Guangdong Province approved the establishment of yunjishan provincial nature reserve.

geographical environment

position

Yunji Mountain Nature Reserve in Xinfeng, Guangdong Province is located at 114 ° 07'04 "～ 114 ° 11'12" E and 24 ° 05'0 "～ 24 ° 09'06" n. Yunji mountain is located in the north of central Guangdong Province, northwest of Xinfeng County and upstream of Xinfeng River, 8 km away from Xinfeng County.

climate

Yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve in Xinfeng, Guangdong Province is located in the middle subtropical zone, with mountain climate characteristics.

hydrology

Yunji mountain forest area is rich in water resources, which is one of the birthplaces of Xinfengjiang River. It plays an important role in the downstream agricultural production, water source protection and hydropower development of Xinfengjiang reservoir.

Regional scope

The total area of yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve in Xinfeng, Guangdong Province is 2727 hectares, including 1123.25 hectares of core area, 1040.35 hectares of buffer area and 563.4 hectares of experimental area.

Protection target

Protected objects

The main protected objects of yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve in Xinfeng, Guangdong Province are mid subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, wild rare and endangered animals and plants and their habitats.

plant resources

In the ridge above 1000 meters above sea level, there are preserved primitive mountain top dwarf forests, mainly distributed in sweet Broussonetia papyrifera, South China Rhododendron, Pinus massoniana, and corkwood communities; in the valley below 700 meters, there are preserved secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests, mainly distributed in hongzhui, fruit Schima superba, and maple communities; in other regions, there are broken flower, Luofu persimmon, Liquidambar formosana, and artificial pine and fir. There are also Michelia, Actinidia chinensis, orchid, Morinda officinalis, asparagus, Codonopsis pilosula and other flower plants and precious wild medicinal materials. According to the investigation and identification of the natural ecology team organized by the Guangdong Provincial mountain comprehensive investigation team and the Guangzhou Environmental Protection Office in March 1987, Yunji mountain has preserved the wild animals and plants under the first and second class national protection.

Animal resources

According to the field investigation and Identification conducted by the Guangdong Provincial mountain comprehensive investigation team in 1987, Yunji mountain is inhabited by clouded leopard, golden cat, small clawed otter, yellow bellied horned pheasant, Python and other national first-class protected animals; Sumen antelope, water deer, forest musk deer, big Ling cat, small Ling cat, pangolin, silver pheasant and other national second-class protected animals; wild boar, yellow Mongoose, fruit beaver, bamboo chicken, partridge, acacia, thrush and other economic animals and animals Ornamental birds.

Management measures

Management organization

On August 21, 2002, with the approval of the office of Guangdong Provincial establishment committee, it was promoted from the original management station to the management department, and was designated as a public institution at the deputy department level, under the joint management of Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau and Xinfeng County, with a fixed number of 10 people, and the funds were approved by the provincial finance. The management office has one chief director and one deputy director respectively, with comprehensive department, protection and management department and scientific research and education department.

protective measures

On January 6, 2000, Guangdong Provincial People's Government (Yuefu No.1) forwarded the resolution of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee on accelerating the construction of nature reserves, and on September 5, 2000, the general office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government (Yuefu office No.107) forwarded the implementation measures of the Provincial Forestry Bureau on accelerating the construction of nature reserves The provincial investment was 1.9 million yuan in 2001-2003, and the municipal supporting fund was 180000 yuan in 2006. The county government mainly invested in the construction. According to the construction task, the Management Office of the Nature Reserve started construction in 2001, with 1065 square meters of comprehensive building of propaganda and education center, 168 square meters of expert experimental building, 400 square meters of canteen, 250 square meters of two protection stations, 3 propaganda and education boards, 163 boundary posts, 2 vehicles of transportation, equipment and facilities, etc.

Development and construction

Tourism information

The main peak of Yunji mountain is surrounded by Lion Peak, diaozhongshi, Wuzhishan, sahuer, daimaoshi, Yangzhou lane, zhangshuyan and other strange peaks, stones and grottoes. There is a natural hot spring beside the stream at the foot of the mountain, with good water quality and no pollution. It has a normal temperature of 45 ℃ and a daily flow of more than 300 tons.

scientific research

Guangdong Xinfeng yunjishan Provincial Nature Reserve organized relevant experts to conduct a scientific investigation on the geology, landform, plants and animals of yunjishan nature reserve, providing a basis for formulating the construction plan of the reserve. In the investigation and research work, the nature reserve attaches great importance to the cultivation of scientific research personnel, so that the relevant personnel of the nature reserve can act as assistants to experts and scholars, which not only completes the scientific investigation task of the nature reserve, but also improves the scientific research level of the nature reserve. Popular science publicity is one of the main tasks of the management of the nature reserve. In order to achieve the expected goal, different contents and ways are adopted to carry out publicity and education for different objects. First, publicity and education for visitors; second, publicity and education for surrounding communities; third, vocational training; Fourth, teaching practice base.

ecological value

The development and construction of forest eco-tourism resources in Yunji Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve of Xinfeng, Guangdong Province, plays an important role in improving the ecological environment of Xinfeng, maintaining the ecological balance, scientific research, cultural education, production and economic construction.

Address: Xinfeng County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Longitude: 114.206882

Latitude: 24.05982

Chinese PinYin : Yun Ji Shan Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu