Nan Mingshan

Nanmingshan and the city are across the Oujiang River. The temple Pavilion on the mountain is hidden in the jungle, and the historic sites are hidden in the red cliff, which is known as "the victory of Kuo Cang". The scenic spot is characterized by beautiful rocks and waters, quiet mountains and quiet forests, cliff carving art and she folk customs. There are many pictographic rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls in Nanming mountain, among which the stone scenery is the most unique, which is a famous mountain in southern Zhejiang.

In the middle of the mountain, there is a cliff standing upright, and there is a Shuangqi Pavilion on it, commonly known as Banshan Pavilion. There are also boulders more than ten feet long, cross between the rocks, called Shiliang. There are many ancient inscriptions in Shiliang, Yinyue pool under the beam, Gaoyang cave on the top of the beam and cloud Pavilion house on the top of the mountain. In the west of Yinyue lake, there is Renshou temple built in Song Dynasty. Nanmingshan is particularly famous for its cliff carvings, among which the most precious are the handwriting of Ge Hong, Shen Kuo and Mi Fu.

Nan Mingshan

Nanmingshan is located 1.5km south of Liandu District, Lishui City. It was announced as one of the first batch of provincial scenic spots by Zhejiang Provincial People's Government in 1985. The total area of the scenic spot is 12.2 square kilometers.

Nanmingshan and Lishui City face each other across the Oujiang River. The temple Pavilion on the mountain is hidden in the jungle, and the historic sites are hidden in the red cliff, which is known as "the victory of Kuo Cang". There are stone paths to follow in climbing. There are cliffs in the middle of the mountain. After the rain, the spring falls. In the Song Dynasty, a snow pavilion was built on the front wall. There is Shuangqi Pavilion on it, commonly known as Banshan Pavilion. On the mountain, there is a huge stone more than 10 Zhang long, which is called Shiliang. The stone beam has the famous person's true work.

Basic introduction

On the top of the beam is decorated with celebrity inscriptions, and under the beam is the Yinyue pool. Beside the pool is a cliff inscription by Zhang Kangguo of the Song Dynasty. In the west of the pool, there are xianhuayan, Maitreya niche, Shimen and Renshou Temple founded in Song Dynasty. On the other hand, there is Gaoyang cave, on which there are many inscriptions by Song Dynasty people. Among them, there are inscriptions by Shen Kuo and sun Mian, and long inscriptions recording two local floods in the 14th and 16th years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are two characters "lingchong" and three characters "nanmingshan" on the cliff of cloud Pavilion on the top of the mountain.

Related Legends

Nanmingshan, located in the South Ring Road of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, 1.5km south of Liandu District, is said to be the place where Gehong practiced Taoism in the Jin Dynasty. Today, there are two characters "lingchong" carved on the cliff of cloud Pavilion on the top of the mountain, which is said to be written by Ge Hong. The temple Pavilion on the mountain is hidden in the jungle, and the historic sites are hidden in the red cliff, which is known as the "victory of the Cang". The ancients wrote a poem: "the lotus incense monastery is quiet, the spring is loud and the stone is quiet. The ancient cave boasts the immortal trace, and the empty Pavilion opens its eyes. On the cliffs of Yunge cliff, Gaoyang cave and Shiliang, there are precious inscriptions of celebrities, scholars, calligraphers and painters of all dynasties since Jin Dynasty. Nanmingshan mountain in Lishui is brightened by Cliff stone carvings, and the value of cliff stone carvings is multiplied by the authentic works of Ge Hong, Shen Kuo and Mi Fu. Now, the whole nanmingshan scenic spot has been standing on the Bank of Oujiang River with its unique style, adding a tourist attraction to southern Zhejiang.

Distribution of inscriptions on cliffs

There are 58 existing inscriptions on cliffs in Nanming mountain, mainly distributed in Shiliang, Gaoyang cave and Yunge cliff. There are 20 existing inscriptions on Shiliang, including the inscription by Guan Jinghui, the prefect of Chuzhou in 1093. Half of the inscription has been ground away, and then the word "Shiliang" is engraved. In addition, there are six inscriptions about the travels of nanmingshan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 15 cliff inscriptions in Gaoyang cave, most of which are in the Northern Song Dynasty. Near xiadongkou, there are "Shen Kuo, Wang Zijing, Huang Yan, Li Zhiyi's travels on December 12, the sixth year of Xining". This inscription was carved when Shen Kuo visited nanmingshan in Zhejiang Province. There is also a flood inscription at the entrance of Gaoyang cave; there are 12 cliff inscriptions on Yunge cliff, of which the word "lingchong" is said to be written by Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Nanmingshan cliff inscriptions, located in Lishan City, Zhejiang Province, Liandu District, 1.5 km south of nanmingshan. It faces the city across the Oujiang River. The temple Pavilion on the mountain is hidden in the jungle, and the historic sites are hidden in the red cliff, which is known as the "victory of the Cang". This place is said to be the place where Gehong practiced Taoism in the Jin Dynasty. At present, there are 58 cliff carvings, mainly in Shiliang, Gaoyang cave and Yunge cliff. The stone beam is more than ten feet long, hanging horizontally in the air, which means "half cloud" and "hanging rainbow", with 20 inscriptions; Gaoyang cave has 15 cliff stone inscriptions, most of which are relics of the Song Dynasty. There are 12 stone inscriptions on Yunge cliff, among which the word "lingchong" has strong calligraphy. It is said that it was written by Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The three characters "nanmingshan" were written by Mi Fu, an outstanding calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The diameter of the characters is 0.5 meters. The strokes are powerful, elegant and free. Next to it are the praises and inscriptions of song Liujing of Chuzhou County in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1097 A.D.), praising Mi Fu's handwriting that "the words of the book are strange and high with the mountains.". The mountain is immortal and the soil is immortal. This book is often on the wall. According to local records, "nanmingshan" was carved on the cliff of nanmingshan Pavilion in Lishui by song Liujing of Chuzhou County, who went to Lianshui to ask Mi Fu to write. Between the mountains and the city, there is the Oujiang River with blue ripples. Facing each other across the river, the temple Pavilion is hidden in the jungle, and the historic sites are hidden in the red cliff. For such an elegant and fresh place, the ancients had a poem saying: "the lotus incense monastery is quiet, the spring resounds and the stone beam is quiet. The ancient cave boasts the immortal trace, and the empty Pavilion opens its eyes. In 1981, nanmingshan cliff inscriptions were listed as the key cultural relics protection units in Jiangjiang province.

constitute

Nanmingshan cliff inscriptions are mainly divided into three parts: Shiliang, Gaoyang cave and Yunge cliff.

Shiliang

Shiliang is located on the hillside of Nanming mountain. After walking the "hundred and twenty steps" stone steps, it faces the famous big Shiliang of Nanming mountain. A huge stone is more than ten feet across the sky. It is also called "Xianqiao", which is similar to the stalagmites of Jinyun Xiandu. There are more than 20 cliff stone inscriptions such as "half cloud" and "hanging rainbow" on the stone beam. It is said that it was written by Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, medical scientist and alchemist in the Jin Dynasty. It is the earliest cliff stone carving in nanmingshan. Carved stone depth of about meters, the word diameter of 0.45 meters, Li Shu, writing simple and thick, Mo engraved in the nanmingshan cloud loft cliff. "Chu Zhou Fu Zhi. Jinshi Pian" praises his "floating like a cloud, feisty like a dragon".

The inscriptions of Mi Fu on the cliff of Nanming mountain on Yunge cliff are scattered over the inscriptions of scholars and scholars of all dynasties. Looking at these inscriptions, the first thing you can see is two inscriptions in official script - "lingchong". This is one of the earliest cliff carvings in nanmingshan. Its diameter is one foot four and its depth is about half a finger. "Chu Zhou Fu Zhi · Jinshi Pian" praises his "floating like a cloud, feisty like a dragon". It is said that it was written by Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, medical scientist and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that he once lived in seclusion in nanmingshan of Lishui for alchemy. There is an ancient well behind Renshou temple. Gehong used the water in this well when alchemy, so it is called "Gejing". The well water is warm in winter and cool in summer, clear and sweet. Chen Xun, the governor of Chuzhou in the Qing Dynasty, also left a "Ge wengxian, where to find dansha". Hongduanshiliang waterfall, yingliushandonghua "poem. Up to now, there are still stories about Gehong's Alchemy in this area. Next to Ge Hong's handwriting, there is an inscription on the book praising Liu Jing, the prefect of Chuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty. Liu Jing, a native of Jianzhou, Sichuan Province, was a Jinshi of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was good at calligraphy and painting. He had a lot of research on gold and stone, and compiled the general catalogue of Chengdu stone carving. The inscription was eroded by the wind and rain, and later generations carved it again. It was engraved with three running characters of "nanmingshan" written by Mi Fu, an outstanding calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. The diameter of the characters is one foot five. The strokes are strong and elegant. Next to it is Liu Jing's running script, praising Mi Yuanzhang's handwriting: "the characters of the book are strange and high with the mountain.". The mountains are immortal and the earth is immortal. This book is often on the wall. " In the history of Song Dynasty, it is said that he was "particularly good at calligraphy, calm and flying, and won Wang Xianzhi's style". His calligraphy is as famous as Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, and he is known as "the four schools of Song Dynasty". Mi Fu had never been to Lishui. According to the local records, "nanmingshan" was inscribed on Yunge cliff of nanmingshan by Liu Jing, the prefect of Chuzhou, when he went to Lianshui to ask Mi Fu to write.

Gaoyang cave

The inscription "lingchong" on the cliff of Nanming mountain in Gaoyang cave is a natural cave gap formed by a huge stone covering the cliff. It is 20 meters long and 3 meters wide. There are many inscriptions on the wall of the cave. The most notable one is the inscription of Shen Kuo, a famous scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty: "Shen Kuo, Wang Zijing, Huang Yan, Li Zhiyi's visit on December 12, the sixth year of Xining.". There are four lines and twenty-one words. It's a six inch script. In the sixth year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, that is, from A.D. On the lower cliff of the entrance of Gaoyang cave, there is also a chronicle of Gaoyang cave written by anonymous person: "Bingyin, the first son of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty, was a year old. The flood rose sharply from the stream, about eight feet high. Most people avoided the buildings and houses, and the dead could not be defeated by mistake. Because of the stone, they told the later." The chronicle truly recorded the great disasters brought to Lishui people by two floods in 1144 and 1146. The cliff inscriptions of Gaoyang cave in South South Mingshan mountain the main cliff inscriptions of Mingshan mountain are Yunge cliff, Gaoyang cave and Shiliang. There are precious inscriptions of celebrities, scholars, calligraphers and painters of all dynasties since Jin Dynasty, among which the most famous are the handwriting of Ge Hong, Shen Kuo and Mi Fu. Tu Long, a man of the Ming Dynasty, said that he would like to borrow a piece of stone from the Southern Ming Dynasty and hang it together. His name shines on the spring. Celebrities chant it and the hills shine. The cliff carvings on the Southern Ming mountain are the key cultural relics protection units in Zhejiang Province. Mingshan mountain in Shuinan is brightened by Cliff carvings, and the value of cliff carvings is multiplied by the authentic works of Ge Hong, Shen Kuo and Mi Fu. It is a tourist attraction in southern Zhejiang. The highest part of Nanming mountain is "cloud Pavilion cliff". It is a cliff with a height of 16 meters and a width of 66 meters. A quadrangle Pavilion is built on the cliff. On the cliff in the rear of the pavilion, there is the word "lingchong" inscribed by Ge Hong, which is "floating like a dragon, straightening like a dragon"

Chinese PinYin : Nan Ming Shan