Yunmen mountain

Yunmen mountain is located 2.5 kilometers south of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, with an altitude of 421 meters. It is a national 5A scenic spot. She has Jinfeng mountain in the north, Bishan mountain in the south, mohou mountain in the East, and Camel Mountain in the west across the waterfall stream. On the plain in the northeast of her, there are several low and gentle hills, green and green, known as Daqi mountain, Ma'an mountain, wochan mountain, Jiangjun mountain, pugu mountain and Huoshi mountain. With her beautiful and handsome posture and special geographical environment, she has a unique style. In summer and autumn, the "cloud cave" on the south side of Yunmen mountain opens the gate to release the clouds, and the white clouds immediately rise out of the sky through Yunmen cave. Therefore, Yunmen mountain is named.

Standing on the top of the mountain and looking at the sea of clouds, Yunmen fairyland deserves its reputation; When the weather is fine, the green space is accompanied by green mountains, and the mountains are stacked. The scenery of the north makes you intoxicated and forget to return. Yunmen mountain was favored by Buddhism and Taoism as early as the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. There are five cave statues of Sui and Tang Dynasties, 272 stone Buddhas, inscriptions and steles of literati and believers of all dynasties, all over the cliffs of Yunmen mountain. The poet Wang Xinjian wrote in "traveling to Yunmen mountain": "when you visit Yunmen mountain, you can step on turtle scales leisurely. Every step is green, and waving is white clouds. Don't disturb Chen Tuan's dream. You can suddenly hear fan Gong's singing. The bright moon shines on Qingzhou, and the fairyland degenerates into vulgarity marks." this poem depicts Qingzhou as a heaven and earth.

Yunmen mountain is one of the first batch of provincial scenic spots announced by Shandong provincial government in 1985. Pull wat on the plain and cover feet with pine shade. Although the mountain is not high, it has the potential of thousands of Ren. It has been a famous mountain in central Shandong since ancient times. The main peak, the big cloud top, has a hole like a door, which is more than ten feet high and connected from north to south. It looks like a mirror hanging high from afar. In summer and autumn, clouds and fog surround it and pass through the hole like rolling waves. The temple on the top of the mountain is faintly visible and ethereal, just like a fairyland. It is spectacular. It is called "Cloud Gate" or "Cloud Gate fairyland". The ancient "Eight Sights of Qingzhou" was called "Cloud Gate arch wall". Climbing on the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the magnificent landscapes of "Tuoling Qianxun", "splitting peak sunset" and "three mountains linked with green, barrier city like painting". There is a natural stone cave in the South and west of Yunmen cave, the main peak, which is like a well and unfathomable. When the air pressure is low in summer and autumn, clouds often emerge from the cave, so it is called "cloud cave". The story of "Taoist Li walking alone in the Cloud Gate" in Xingshi Hengyan written by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty tells the story of this "cloud cave".

Yunmen mountain is symmetrical on both sides, just like a black hat. In the middle is the big cloud top of the main peak, and the hat wings on both sides refer to the East peak and the West Peak. The East peak, called Wanghai peak, extends eastward. On it, there is donglangfeng Pavilion, commonly known as Wanghai Pavilion. It is a major scenic spot on Yunmen mountain. It is interesting to watch the sunrise sea in the East, the Tuoshan peaks in the west, the splitting peak sunset in the South and the ancient city of Qingzhou in the north; Xifeng is also known as xidading. There is a platform on it. It is steep and steep around. The cliff below is called "Yama's nose". It is said that it is the last place where Li Qing gave up his life and ascended to heaven in "Taoist Li walking alone in the Cloud Gate" in Feng Menglong's Sanyan Erpai, so it is called "sacrificial platform". Later, it was homonymous with "Shentai". In addition, under the Wanghai peak in the East, there is a small matching peak in the shape of a saddle, called Ma'anshan; There is a small peak under the Shentai in the west, called a hill. The whole mountain is in a perfect symmetrical shape.

The Tianxian jade goddess temple on the top of Yunmen mountain is a typical all stone beamless building in the Ming Dynasty, with extraordinary craftsmanship. The restored "wangshou Pavilion" and the East-West "Langfeng Pavilion" have added new fun to visitors. Yunmen mountain has not only Buddhist caves, but also rare "Taoist caves". The cave is carved with a lying stone statue of Chen Tuan, the Taoist leader of the Song Dynasty, who sleeps on his pillow. According to legend, it is also a symbol of longevity. The auspicious mascot comes from the word "longevity" on the mountain. Therefore, the common people say: "touch Chen Tuan's head, don't worry all your life, touch Chen Tuan's head, don't get sick all your life". Therefore, many tourists, for the sake of good luck, have touched Chen Tuan's head and head.

Cloud Gate offers longevity in the shade of the top of Cloud Gate Mountain, there is a huge cliff stone carving with the word "longevity", which is called "Cloud Gate offers longevity". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu daigui, the king of Heng, celebrated his birthday. Jiyang, the head of the king of Heng's house, was comprehensive. With the meaning of "longevity is better than Nanshan", the word "longevity" rare at home and abroad was engraved on the cliffs in the shade to please the king of Heng. The big "Shou" character has a rigorous font structure and is dignified and generous. It faces north and is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. Only the "inch" character under the "Shou" character is as high as 2.23 meters. Therefore, local people say that "people are not inch tall" and "longevity is better than Nanshan". Many Chinese and foreign tourists take it as their first choice to visit Qingzhou to express their best wishes to themselves and their families.

Among the cliffs and cliffs on Yunmen mountain, there are cliff inscriptions and steles of literati and celebrities of previous dynasties. According to the records in the book of the new Tang Dynasty, in July of the first year of the Tang Dynasty (690 AD), monk faming compiled a Dayun Sutra for Wu Zetian, saying that Wu Zetian was the Maitreya Buddha of the Western Heaven and should replace the Tang Dynasty as the Lord of the world. Of course, Empress Wu, who was obsessed with power, appreciated it very much.

Yunmen mountain is 2.5 kilometers south of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, with an altitude of 421 meters. There are natural door openings on the top of the mountain. In summer and autumn, clouds often pass through the door, so it is called "Yunmen". Yunmen mountain is connected with the Camel Mountain and the fan Gong Pavilion at the foot of the mountain. It has become a scenic temple fair area in Qingzhou. When you visit here, you can use a set of ballads and proverbs as a guide: "first, pay homage to longevity, second to Buddha, third to honest officials and fourth to taste books." there are two contents on Yunmen mountain: first, on Yunmen mountain, there is a big word "Shou" under the birthday celebration moment of Zhu Houjiao, king of Ming Heng, which is 7.5m high and 3.7m wide, only "Shou" The word "inch" in the lower part of the word is 2.3 meters high. People climb it, pedal the "inch" hook, and don't touch the horizontal on the top of their head. It is commonly known as "people are not inch high". At that time, King Heng wanted the luxury of "longevity is better than Nanshan". People worship the word "longevity" and take the auspicious of "longevity" and "longevity". Second, there is Chen Tuan cave on Yunmen mountain. Among them, there is the stone statue of Chen Tuan, the "old birthday star", which has become a symbol of good luck. When people go to the cave to worship him, they must touch him with their hands. There is a proverb that says, "touch Chen Tuan's head, you don't have to worry all your life; touch Chen Tuan's head, you won't get sick all your life." over time, the birthday star is shiny and shiny.

Yunmen mountain has long been valued by celebrities of previous dynasties. Among the cliffs on the mountain, there are cliff inscriptions and steles of scholars and celebrities of previous dynasties. Of course, Empress Wu, who was obsessed with power, appreciated it very much. She immediately ordered the promulgation of the Dayun Sutra and the construction of a Dayun temple in Chang'an, Luoyang and other prefectures. The inscription "Yunmen mountain Dayun Temple" on the cliff in front of Yunmen mountain is still vivid. According to the atlas of Yidu County, "Longxing Temple is located in the northwest corner of the city. In the fourth year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Nanyang temple was granted. In the first year of kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Changle, also known as daozang, and was renamed Dayun every day for two years. Xuanzong was named Longxing in the 18th year of Kaiyuan." it can be seen that the name of Dayun Temple originated from the time of Wuzetian, and Dayun temple in Qingzhou was the original Nanyang temple at that time. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, Dayun Temple behind Yunmen mountain was relocated to the south of the mountain. In the valley in front of Yunmen mountain, there are still the ruins of Dayun temple at that time.

In fact, the "three immortals Jade Maiden Temple" is worshipped on Yunmen mountain. The purpose of worshipping Buddha is mostly to seek children. In addition to "tying dolls" elsewhere, there is also a kind of "holding lions". When the lion dances at the temple fair and the dance is very lively, the big lion gives birth to a little lion played by a child. The person who asks for a son quickly carries him home, asks his daughter-in-law to hold him for a moment, and then gives the little lion a mouthful of milk. If he happens to have a child, the child's nickname is "lion holding his head". Another ballad is "if you want to have grandchildren, put cypress branches on your head", which leads old ladies to visit the mountains and everyone is green. As for worshiping honest officials and calligraphy, one worships Fan Zhongyan, a former governor of Qingzhou, at fan GONGTING, and the other looks at the inscription stone carvings left by Zheng daozhao of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

introduce

Yunmen mountain is 2.5 kilometers south of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. It has a unique style with its beautiful and handsome posture and special geographical environment. In summer and autumn, the "cloud cave" on the south side of Yunmen mountain opens the gate to release the clouds. Immediately, the clouds soar out and rise slowly through the Yunmen cave. The inscriptions and steles of literati and believers of all dynasties are all over the cliffs of Yunmen mountain. The "sanyuanzhan" and "Sanxian Yunv Temple" on the mountain are the relics of several generations of historical storms. The Tianxian Yunv temple on the top of the mountain is a typical all stone beamless building in the Ming Dynasty.

The ultimate goal of visiting Yunmen mountain is to pay a birthday call. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu daigui, the second king of Heng, celebrated his birthday. He was in charge of Jiyang, and engraved the rare word "Shou" on the cliffs in the shade to please the king of Heng. The big "Shou" character has a rigorous font structure and is dignified and generous. It faces north and is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. Only the "inch" character under the "Shou" character is as high as 2.23 meters. Therefore, local people often say: "people are not inch tall", "longevity is higher than Nanshan", "South Buddha and North longevity" and so on. There are also many wonderful legends and allusions about Yunmen mountain and longevity. Yunmen mountain is 408 meters above sea level. Visitors can climb up the steps and walk to the extreme. Based on "longevity", you can have thousands of thoughts.

Grotto statues

Cloud Gate fairyland has always been favored by Buddhism and Taoism. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Buddhism flourished, and it became a resort for Buddhist disciples. According to the records of the new Tang Dynasty.

There are 5 large and small grottoes and 272 statues on the sunny slope of Yunmen mountain. Although these statues have been eroded by wind and rain and looted by war for more than 1000 years, most of them are still basically intact. They have become extremely precious material materials for the study of ancient Buddhist art and plastic art at that time. They are a wonderful flower in the existing grotto art in eastern China. The statues are mainly the three Western holy Statues (Amitabha Buddha, Guanyin and dashizhi Bodhisattvas), as well as the statues of Hercules and Sakyamuni Duobao, as well as the statues of supporting people. Most of these stone statues are accompanied by accurate dating. In the small niche of cave 1 alone, there are more than 10 inscriptions such as "the ninth year of kaihuang", "the tenth year of kaihuang", "the eighteenth year of kaihuang" and "the second year of Renshou". On the left is the Yunmen Grottoes in the 1930s, and on the right is the existing Yunmen grottoes.

Wan Chundong

On the east side behind Yunmen mountain, there is a "Wanchun cave" excavated in Jiyang. The tunnel is 1.6m high and 1.2m wide, and the cavern is wide and 5m deep. On the south side of the cave, there is a stone statue of old man Chen Tuan sleeping on his pillow. Above the head of Chen Tuan's stone statue, there is a song "mountain dwelling chant" written by the hermit Xue Suo of the Ming Dynasty: the stone bed in the cave, and the hat is taken off to the east of the sea. Deep sleep at night, white clouds rise, don't take care of the dragon to sleep under the couch. His poems are bold and unrestrained, and the font is strong and powerful. Snow coir, a recluse of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Qi County, Henan Province. His surname was su Mingzhou and his road name was snow coir. He lived in Qingzhou for several years and had contacts with King Heng. He is addicted to alcohol. He is good at writing big characters. He can write with his hands. His pen is vigorous and ready to be waved. He left six ink marks on Yunmen mountain, such as "God in", "super dust from dream", "uncanny workmanship" and so on. These works are rare masterpieces of calligraphy. On the stone wall of the cave, there are also poems written by Jiang Hangu of the Ming Dynasty, such as "I am drunk when you sleep, I learn from you when you sleep, those who wake up migrate one after another, and they are not allowed to hold the same arm", which are well-known and thought-provoking. There are other monuments outside the cave, such as "cool book platform" and "immortal footprints".

Main peak

The main peak of Yunmen mountain is called Dayun top. It is shaped like a fish ridge and runs east-west. There are many temples and temples. The palace of "the great emperor of Dongyue" is planted on the top of the mountain, the worship of "Mount Tai's mother" is established, Langfeng Pavilion is built in the East and West, and the stone level of xiupan mountain is 968. Yunmen mountain Tianxian Yunv temple, wangshou Pavilion, red walls and green tiles, antique and magnificent.

The main peak of Yunmen mountain is the big cloud top. The peaks on both sides are symmetrical from east to west. The shape is like wings, and the middle is convex, like a gauze hat brim, like a natural black gauze hat. What's more strange is that the Baoyin top, the main peak of mohou mountain, looks southeast from Dayun top, looks like a natural "Baoyin", while the splitting peak of Bishan mountain in the south looks like looking up to heaven and people. The three mountains are interesting accordingly, and many stories have been handed down. According to legend, Qin Shihuang came to Qingzhou to inspect. When I came to Yunmen mountain, I found that this is the place of hidden dragons and crouching tigers. "Human face mountain" is like a sleeping face. Its eyes, nose and mouth are very clear and lifelike, and its expression is calm and calm. The gauze hat is placed on its left, the towering cloud top is the black gauze hat, and the East-West Langfeng Pavilion on both sides is the black gauze wing. The official seal is placed between the gauze cap and himself. The round print head and high print handle can't be more like. See, Qin Shihuang was shocked. The geomantic omen here is not broken, and my rivers and mountains are not secure. So he sent someone to pick out the nasal tendon, and there were chiseling marks in the "mountain cutting groove"; Push down the handle of the big seal and become the "grinding navel mountain"; Cut a hole in the black hat. This is the cloud gate hole.

Wangshou Pavilion

Located on the mountainside of the Arctic, it is composed of Zhengge, east-west wing rooms and Flower Pendant gate. Standing in the pavilion and looking up at the Nanshan Mountain, you happen to see the word "Shou", so it is called wangshou Pavilion.

Tianxian Yunv Temple

Located on the top of the mountain, it is a stone beamless building with unique structure, richness and grandeur. There is a statue of Bixia Yuanjun in the temple. It is named because the full name of Bixia Yuanjun is "Bixia Yuanjun, the heavenly fairy and jade daughter of Mount Tai, Dongyue". Bixia Yuanjun is also in charge of childbirth. The people of the eight surrounding townships came to seek children, which is said to be very effective. However, there is also a saying that it is the statue of the seven fairies. (the story of Tianxian Pei is well known to women and children. It is reported that Dong Yong's hometown is Le'an, Qingzhou Prefecture, now Guangrao County, Dongying City. It is said that when the seven fairies were forced to return to Tianting, they disappeared from here, and people built this Tianxian Yunv temple where she ascended to heaven).

Cloud Gate offering longevity

In the shadow of Yunmen mountain, there is a rare huge cliff stone inscription with the word "longevity", known as "Yunmen offering longevity", which is "comprehensively written by Ji Yang, the head of Hengfu house on September 9, the 39th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty". Zhou Quan congratulated King Heng on his birthday and chiseled it with the meaning of "longevity is better than Nanshan". Zhou Quan was the head of the Imperial Palace during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (Dianshan was the official in charge of the Imperial Palace meals). He was good at writing the word "fighting square". Many of his works are left in Yunmen mountain. The word "Shou" is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The word "inch" in the lower part alone is 2.22 meters high, which is beyond the reach of large men. Therefore, there is a local play saying "no one is inch tall". In Qingzhou, there is a saying of "one birthday worship, two Buddha worship and three honest officials worship". Many Chinese and foreign tourists regard it as their greatest wish to pay homage to the longevity word in Yunmen mountain.

train

Qingzhou passenger station is 40 minutes away by taxi; Bus: 20 minutes by taxi from Qingzhou bus station;

Self driving

1. Jinan direction: go southward from exit a, No. 9, Jiqing expressway, and pass Xindong Ring Road - South Ring Road (westward) - Yunmen mountain scenic spot for about 1 hour.

2. Qingdao direction: about 1 hour's journey from exit 9 of Jinan Expressway to the south through Yunmen mountain scenic spot in the urban area.

"Divination operator. Chanting plum" (Lu You)

There is a broken bridge outside the post. It is lonely and has no owner.

It's Dusk alone,

More wind and rain.

I have no intention of fighting for spring,

One group is jealous.

Scattered into mud and rolled into dust,

Only the fragrance remains the same.

"Climbing the South Tower of Dayun temple in late spring and giving it to Zen master Chang" (Bai Juyi)

The end of the flower is new and white. What's the meaning of going upstairs?

At the age of, there are few spring days, and there are many bitter people in the world.

Sorrow and drunkenness are not due to wine, and sad chanting is not a song.

Ask a teacher to cure this disease, but persuade to read Lengjia.

"Traveling to Yunmen mountain" (Wang Xinjian) leisurely visits Yunmen mountain and leisurely steps on turtle scales. Every step is green, and waving is white clouds. Don't disturb Chen Tuan's dream, suddenly hear fan Gongyin. The bright moon shines on Qingzhou, and the fairyland shed its vulgarity marks.

Some time ago, he was upset because of some common things and the hot weather. He suddenly thought of Nanshan in the small town. He thought it was cool there at this time, so he moved Zhang Han's idea of feeling the autumn wind, put down his work, drove alone and went on a trip.

Get on the bus and get off to the small town, and get on the bus and get off to the Mountain Gate like running away. Although it is a mountain gate, it is still a long way from the real mountable mountain. Generally, tourists have to take a car for more than ten minutes. However, because the road in front of the mountain is inconvenient, they decided to go up on foot. It is also quite the ancient style of climbing with a stick. Once you pass the Mountain Gate Shifang, you seem to enter another world. In midsummer, the dense tree crowns on both sides of the road cover the whole head. Only a few points of sunlight pass through the leaves and screen to the ground. It is a cool world. Heavy footsteps suddenly broke free of chains and became much lighter. The shade of the willows is thick and the birds sing in rhyme. I feel a little uncomfortable in the busy market for a long time. "I haven't seen the shade for a long time, but it's shocking to hear the birds' language". These two poems may summarize my mood.

Small roadside bridges, flowing water and rural wild shops. Most of the small shops are small restaurants operating mountain dishes and wild vegetables. Because they meet the requirements of tourists to return to simplicity and nature, they usually have good business. Unfortunately, it's not time for dinner, so most of the firewood leaves are hidden. Some bosses simply sleep on the recliner with a PU fan naked. Otherwise, I really want to taste the game I haven't seen for a long time.

As I was familiar with the road, I soon got to the foot of the mountain. I seemed to get something from the mountain and suddenly climbed up the mountain. The wangshou Pavilion is the wangshou Pavilion. It was the Taoist temple at first, but it was abandoned later. In recent years, in order to develop tourism, it has been renovated and transformed into a Taoist temple, but it always feels a little tacky. "God of wealth Pavilion" in the West Wing "The incense was in full bloom. I didn't feel very impressive, so I continued to move forward. Then I went up to a very narrow mountain road, and there was a cave beside the road. This is the Wanchun cave where Chen Tuan slept for 800 years. The characters of movement and longevity on the cliff on the top of the mountain were chiseled by his men during the birthday of King Heng, who guarded Qingzhou in the Ming Dynasty. It can be said that he took great pains. On the stone bed in the cave, old Chen Tuan lay on his side with a book, There are two bun grabbing on the head. The face is plump and plump, which is wonderful for Taoist immortals. On the stone wall on the head, there is a poem inscribed by snow coir:

The wild stone bed is like the cave sky, and the hat is off to the east of the sea.

Deep sleep at night, white clouds rise, don't take care of the dragon to sleep under the couch.

When Chen Tuan heard that Zhao Kuangyin had settled in Kaifeng, he fell off the donkey's back and said with a laugh, "the world has been settled since then." What he said is the yearning of intellectuals who pay attention to the people's livelihood and the politics of Qingming. After five generations and ten countries of war, the real voice of the people. However, the world has not been settled since then. It seems too long to sleep for 800 years. It is inevitable that they only sleep when people's livelihood is suffering. Xuesuo's calligraphy moves like a dragon and snake, and his poems are so creepy. This is the attitude of a crazy man. There is nothing more than great achievement It's just a scavenger sitting down by King Heng.

At this time, I suddenly realized that I was thinking too far, so I didn't have leisure on the mountain road. Didn't I come here to hide? Chen Tuan continued to sleep, and I continued to climb my mountain. I trotted all the way and soon came to the word "Shou". Next to the word "Shou", there was Yunmen cave, one of the Eight Sights of ancient Qingzhou, "Yunmen arch wall", and next to it was cloud cave. Qi Cheng recorded: "There is a cave like a door in Yunmen mountain, which can accommodate more than 100 people and look like a hanging mirror from a distance." this is the Yunmen cave. In the early autumn, it was said that there were clouds passing through the cave, which was like a fairyland. The cloud of the legend cave came out of the nearby cloud cave. There are also allusions to the cloud cave. Tang Xue recorded Beihai (now Qingzhou) of the Sui Dynasty in his book Ji Yi Ji The story of Li Qing entering the cloud cave and becoming an immortal. Later, Feng Menglong adapted the story book Taoist Li walking alone in the cloud gate, which was included in Xingshi Hengyan Li Qing. This story is more vivid and vivid in the mouth of the villagers, so I have been familiar with it since I was a child. What impressed me most is the plot of Li Qing looking at Qingzhou City from the North window of fairyland. The leisure of immortals is no better than the curiosity and homesickness of ordinary people. Li Qing was expelled from fairyland after stealing the North window. But 70 years later, when he returned to his home in the city, things are different and people are different, and his children and grandchildren are withered. I think this "Like a rotten Ke man in the countryside" The bitterness of life should be far better than the happiness of immortality. If I had, I would have regretted exploring the cloud cave. The two scenic spots on both sides of the Cloud Gate cave constitute two aspects of people's greed, that is, they want to live forever, they are afraid of the hardship in the fairyland, and they are greedy for worldly life. Becoming a monk and cultivating Taoism, giving up their parents and wife for their own long life, is too ruthless and contrary to ethics; they are indulgent in pleasure and extravagant It's just like a pig and a dog, and I can't bear to do it; by contrast, it's still the Confucian school that has a better grasp of "reaching both the economy and the poor is only good". Li Qingxu, who became an immortal, is ethereal, and there are two stone workshops left in the Royal Palace of Heng at the foot of the mountain. Only their stories are still recited in the mouth of the villagers.

Many mountains in China can be regarded as monuments to Chinese culture, and their grandeur will not be inferior to that of the temple of Zeus or the Parthenon in Greece. Cave statues, Taoist temples and literati inscriptions are inscribed on the monument by the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism respectively, which is also evidence of the breadth or complexity of Chinese culture and a strange cultural phenomenon. The three religions are on the same mountain, with one ebb and flow, but few There are religious conflicts of fighting in the open fire. Yunmen mountain is no exception. The top of the mountain is the Dayun temple built during the Wu Zhou period, and the hillside is the wangshouge Taoist temple built in an unknown year, as well as the inscriptions of literati and refined scholars all over the mountain. On the other hand, the development of modern science has made the pursuit of immortality and longevity an impossible delusion. People's spirit is tightly cursed in the present world, which can not be detached. It is undoubtedly a scenic thing The infinite expansion of science keeps people's mind in the tight hoop curse of the world.