Red Palace

Former site of Honggong and Hongchang in Haifeng

synonym

Honggong (Shanwei Honggong) generally refers to the former site of Haifeng Honggong and Hongchang

Located in the middle of Renmin South Road, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, the former site of Haifeng Red Palace and red square, which was formerly known as Xuegong and shecang in Ming Dynasty, is the revolutionary activity site of the first Soviet regime established by the people of hailufeng (Shanwei City) under the leadership of the Communists headed by Comrade Peng Pai during the Chinese revolution

It covers a total area of 25000 square meters

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The former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square are mainly composed of Red Palace and red square. The Red Palace is a five entry courtyard layout, and Dacheng hall is the main structure of the Red Palace. The west side of the Red Square is adjacent to the Red Palace, with two characters "Red Square" floating on the front gate, which is written by Peng Pai

. The former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square include Japanese textbooks, the seal of Haifeng Federation of trade unions and the party flag of the Communist Party of China

. The former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square are important witness of the revolutionary struggle of Haifeng and Lufeng led by Peng Pai during the great revolution of China. They are of great value to carry out patriotism education and red culture education

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On March 4, 1961, Chairman Mao's former residence in Shaoshan was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China

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Historical evolution

In 1379, Zheng Yuan, the magistrate of Haifeng County, built Xuegong (Red Palace) and shecang (Red Square)

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In Qing Dynasty, shecang was renamed Dongcang

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In the late Qing Dynasty, Dongcang collapsed and became Caopu, which was renamed dongcangpu

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In October 1927, under the leadership of CPC Dongjiang special committee and Peng Pai and the cooperation of Nanchang Uprising Army Red second division, hailufeng people held the third armed uprising (after the second armed uprising in April and September), and successfully established the hailufeng Soviet government. Xuegong (the former site of haifenghonggong and Hongchang) became the revolutionary activity place of hailufeng Soviet regime

From November 18 to 21, the workers, peasants and soldiers' Congress of Haifeng County was held in Xuegong (the former site of Haifeng Red Palace and Red Square), with 311 workers, peasants and soldiers' representatives

At the meeting, Peng Pai made a report and decided to change the school palace into the Red Palace

On November 21, Peng Pai directed the construction of Red Square in dongcangpu to celebrate the founding of the Haifeng Soviet government

After 10 consecutive days and nights of construction, Hongtai and Hongchang gates were built

On December 1, the people of Haifeng held a meeting in red square (the former site of Haifeng Red Palace and Red Square) to celebrate the founding of the Soviet government

Peng Pai, Dong Lang, Yan Changyi, Liu Qinxi and Yang Wang delivered speeches at the conference

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On January 5, 1928, the second red division of nanchang uprising led by Dong Lang and Yan Changyi and the fourth red division of Guangzhou uprising led by Ye Yong, Yuan Yu and Xu Qianqian met with Haifeng workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army in Honggong and Hongchang (former site of Haifeng Red Palace and Hongchang)

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Site features

The former site of Haifeng Red Palace and red square is mainly composed of Red Palace and red square, covering a total area of 25000 square meters. The Red Palace is a five entrance courtyard layout, with six column archway gate in the front, wind fire gable hard peak in the second, and Xieshan in the third, Fourth, and fifth. All of them are mixed beam structure of lifting beam and crossing bucket, covering an area of 3000 square meters Dacheng Hall (also known as the "Confucian Temple") and liangxiangpeidian, the liangxiangpeidian preserves revolutionary cultural relics, Dacheng hall is the main structure of the red palace; the west side of the Red Square is adjacent to the Red Palace, and two characters of "Red Square" are floating on the gate, which are written by pengpai, covering an area of 22000 square meters

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Cultural relics

overview

There are Japanese textbooks, the seal of Haifeng County Federation of trade unions, Peng Pai's inscriptions, the party flag of the Communist Party of China, phonograph and so on

 

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Japanese Textbooks

The Japanese textbook, written by Hongwen College of Japan, was used by Peng Pai when he studied in Japan in 1918 at Waseda University. There are many notes written in Japanese in the book.

Seal of Haifeng County Federation of trade unions

Haifeng County Federation of trade unions stamp, iron, 6.7 cm long, Haifeng peasant movement developed to 1925, the organization of the peasant association is quite perfect, all walks of life have established the corresponding trade union organizations, and have the corresponding organizational regulations and organizational discipline

 

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Peng Pai's inscription

Peng Pai's inscriptions are written in Chinese ink with a brush. They are made of rice paper and contain four characters of "vanguard for the people"

 

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The flag of the Communist Party of China

The flag of the Communist Party of China is the flag of the Soviet period in 1927, which is an earlier flag of the Communist Party of China

 

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phonograph

In 1922, when Peng Pai started the peasant movement, he used the gramophone to play music to attract the peasants around him, and through propaganda to wake up the peasants' consciousness, so that they could know the revolutionary principle of "peasants unite, revolution to the end, you divide the land, I divide the land, it's really happy to have the land"

 

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Research value

The former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square are important witness of the revolutionary struggle led by Peng Pai during the Chinese revolution

 

China's first Soviet regime was born here

 

It is of great value to carry out patriotism education, red culture education and revolutionary tradition education

 

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protective measures

On March 4, 1961, the former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square were announced by the State Council of the people's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units

 

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In 1978, the Red Square Memorial Hall of Haifeng Red Palace was established, which is in charge of the red tourism scenic spot of the former residence of pengpai martyrs.

On October 7, 2019, the former site of Chishan yenonghui was merged into the former sites of Haifeng Honggong and Hongchang

 

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Honors

On November 20, 2005, Haifeng Red Palace Red Square memorial hall was announced as the third batch of national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee

 

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In March 2011, the national development and Reform Commission, the National Tourism Administration and other 14 ministries and commissions jointly issued a document to list the former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and Red Square in the second batch of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots

 

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In June 2013, the former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square were rated as the on-site teaching base of Guangdong cadres' Party spirit education by the Organization Department of Guangdong provincial Party committee and the Party School of Guangdong provincial Party committee

 

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In 2018, the former site of Haifeng Red Palace and red square, the former residence of pengpai martyrs, was rated as national AAAA scenic spot

 

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History and culture

The king of the peasant movement

In November 1927, Peng Pai led the establishment of the Hai Lu Feng Soviet regime. In the first half of 1928, the peasant armed forces led by Peng Pai, together with some troops of the fourth red division of Guangzhou Uprising army led by Ye Yong and Xu Qianxiang, carried out armed struggle in hailufeng, Puning, Huilai and Chaozhou, expanded revolutionary bases and consolidated and defended the Soviet regime. In November 1928, Peng Pai was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. He was ordered to go to Shanghai to serve as secretary of the Agricultural Committee of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and Secretary of the Military Commission of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee. In August 1929, Peng Pai was arrested for betraying and was detained in Shanghai Longhua prison. In prison, he was unyielding and fought bravely. Facing the threat of death, he said: "as long as I have a breath, I will fight to the end for the cause of Communism!" He firmly said: "in the near future, we will be able to overthrow the reactionary rule and establish the Soviet regime in the whole country." "even if we sacrifice our lives for our children and grandchildren, we will not hesitate to fight for a happy life." on August 30, Peng Pai and his comrades Yang Yin, Yan Changyi and Xing Shizhen sang the international song, shouting "down with imperialism!" Long live the Chinese Red Army Long live the Communist Party of China He was only 33 years old

 

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Tourism information

geographical position

The former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and red square are located in the middle section of Renmin South Road, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province.

Opening Hours

Opening hours of former sites of Haifeng Red Palace and Red Square: 08:30-17:00

 

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traffic

Shanwei City - Shanwei Avenue - Hongchang road - the former site of Haifeng Honggong and Hongchang.

Address: central location of Potala Palace

Longitude: 91.118664219975

Latitude: 29.65517803105

Chinese PinYin : Hong Gong