Yinqueshan Museum of bamboo slips from Han Tombs

Yinqueshan Bamboo Museum is located in the southeast of Linyi city. Both jinqueshan and Yinqueshan are important tombs of Han Dynasty. Yinqueshan Museum of bamboo slips from Han tombs is located in the south of Yinqueshan. Yinqueshan Museum of bamboo slips from Han tombs is the first museum of bamboo slips from Han Tombs in China, which has important historical value because of its precious cultural relics.

Yinqueshan Museum of bamboo slips from Han Tombs

Yinqueshan bamboo slips museum is located in the south of Yinqueshan bamboo slips, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is a national AAA tourist attraction and the first Bamboo Museum of Han Tombs in China.

Yinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum covers an area of about 10000 square meters, with a construction area of 2400 square meters. More than 7500 bamboo slips with pre Qin military books as the main content were unearthed from the No.1 and No.2 tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in the collection, including the art of war of Sun Tzu, the lost articles of Sun Tzu, the art of war of Sun Bin, weiliaozi, Yanzi, LiuTao, thirteen articles on abiding by the law, fifty articles on politics and military affairs, and other miscellaneous books on Yin and Yang, seasons, zhanhou, xianggou, zuozao, etc. This archaeological achievement has been rated as one of the 100 archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and one of the nine "treasures of Zhenguo" in China.

Since its opening, Yinqueshan Bamboo Museum of Han Tombs has received party and state leaders such as Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongji and Wen Jiabao to visit the museum.

Development history

There are large-scale Han Dynasty Tombs in the ground of Yinque mountain and Jinque mountain, mainly in the Western Han Dynasty, and from the Warring States period to Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was discovered in 1964. From 1972 to 1986, more than 100 tombs were excavated, most of them in the early Western Han Dynasty.

In April 1972, two ancient tombs were excavated in Yinqueshan, designated as No. 1 and No. 2 tombs in Yinqueshan. The tomb site is excavated on the rock, which is a rectangular vertical hole, with a coffin and a coffin. There is a partition in the coffin, one side is for the coffin, the other side is for the side chamber, and the funerary objects are placed in the side chamber. Bamboo slips found in the wing by archaeologists. According to experts' collation, there are four ancient Chinese art of War: Sun Tzu's art of war, Sun Bin's art of war, Liu Tao's, Wei Niangzi's, Mozi's, Guanzi's, Yanzi's spring and Autumn Annals, xianggou's classic, Cao's Yin Yang and other ancient books in pre Qin period. The yuanguangyuan almanac of Emperor Hanwu unearthed from tomb No.2 is the earliest and most complete ancient almanac so far. These precious bamboo slips provide very important documents for the study of politics, economy, military affairs, culture, philosophy, literature, yinxun, bamboo slips and calendars in pre Qin and early Han Dynasty. In particular, Sunzi's art of war and sunbin's art of war, which were lost for more than 1700 years, were unearthed at the same time, which solved the eternal mystery of whether Sunzi and sunbin were one person and whether their military books were one or two. The unearthed bamboo slips of Han Dynasty are famous all over the world, shocking both at home and abroad. They are as famous as "Mawangdui" and "terracotta warriors" and are listed as "one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in New China".

The Yinqueshan Museum of bamboo slips from Han Tombs was built in 1981 and opened to the public in 1989. At present, it is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the first Bamboo Museum of Han Tombs in China.

architectural composition

Yinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, a classical palace style building, covers an area of about 10000 square meters, with a construction area of 2400 square meters.

Collection

The museum was completed and opened in October 1989. It is surrounded by pine, cypress, flowers and bamboos, surrounded by long corridors, and complemented by mountains and rivers. The overall design integrates the style of antique buildings and gardens, with strong national characteristics. It is a heritage museum. There are three exhibition halls in the Museum: Yinqueshan Han tomb hall, bamboo slips exhibition hall and cultural relics exhibition hall. In the center of Yinqueshan Han tomb hall are the restored tombs No.1 and No.2 of the Western Han Dynasty. After the burial objects are copied, they are placed in the coffin according to the original state. The four walls of the oval exhibition hall are enlarged photos of the excavation site and unearthed bamboo slips. More than 7500 bamboo slips were unearthed from the two Han tombs. The bamboo slips of tomb No.1 contain 13 chapters on the art of war of Sun Tzu, 16 chapters on the art of war of Sun Bin and five lost articles; the bamboo slips of tomb No.2 contain the annals of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The bamboo slips unearthed from the Han Tombs in Yinqueshan are of great value to the study of Chinese military history, philology, ancient phonetics, ancient bamboo book system and ancient calendar.

The bamboo slips exhibition hall is located on the first floor, which is divided into the exhibition hall of Sun Tzu's art of war and the exhibition hall of Sun Bin's art of war. The exhibition combines pictures and objects to show the audience the unearthed bamboo slips of two military books, the combat practice of Sun Tzu and Sun Bin, the weapons of the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, and the latest research achievements of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars.

The cultural relics exhibition hall is located on the second floor. It displays the cultural relics unearthed from No.1 and No.2 Han tombs and some fine cultural relics unearthed from more than 100 Han Tombs in Jinque mountain and Yinque mountain since 1970, including pottery, lacquerware, silk paintings and Han Dynasty stone reliefs. It also displays imitation ancient weapons such as spears, spears, halberds, crossbows, copper swords, copper arrowheads, etc., as well as warships, watchtower chariots, stone throwing machines, ladder, pottery cauldrons and bronze tripods . Among them, silk paintings of the Western Han Dynasty are precious cultural relics. It is the only silk painting of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in the north of the Yangtze River. The painting is rectangular, 200 cm long and 42 cm wide. It is outlined by red thin lines and flat painted in red, blue, white and black. The main content of the picture is divided into three parts: Heaven, earth and underground. There are sun and moon in the sky, golden crowns in the sun, toads and jade rabbits in the middle of the month; there are three fairy mountains in the world, Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. In front of the mountain, there is a building with a lady sitting on the right, three maids standing in front of it, and another woman kneeling in front of the hostess holding a container to offer. From then on, several groups of life scenes of the characters appeared in succession, including music and dance, welcoming and seeing off guests, weaving, asking for medical advice, Jiaodi performance, etc., which showed the life scenes of the tomb owner, such as daily life, banquet and tour. This is the first silk painting found in the north of the Yangtze River in China after the silk painting unearthed from the Han tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan. It is not only a precious art treasure, but also of great significance to the study of ancient funeral system, myths and legends and religious thoughts. This also fully reflects that the Chinese folk painting art at that time had reached a very high level.

The four volume linear illustrated edition of Sun Tzu's art of war

Sun Tzu's art of war is the most famous book of war in ancient China and the greatest military work in the world's military history. It is the most important contribution of ancient Chinese militarists to the world's military thought. The worship of famous militarists and military theorists at all times and in all over the world not only has an important guiding significance for the military theory and practice of various countries, but also has a far-reaching impact on national politics, economy, diplomacy, management and other fields. It is known as the "Oriental Bible of Military Science.". Liu Bocheng, one of the top ten marshals of China, who is regarded as the head of the "three semi militarists" in modern China, is a military work that Liu Bocheng has repeatedly studied.

Talking and singing figurines: talking and singing figurines are excellent models for performing farce in ancient China. It is characterized by humor, humor, mostly one person rap, accompanied by small drum beat.

Sanzhu coin: it was made in the first five years (140-136 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Qian Wen "three baht" two words, horizontal degree, there is shape. It is about 2.2 cm in diameter and 1.8-2 g in weight. My back is normal. Today, Sanzhu coins are divided into two types: with and without Waiguo.

Organization setup

office

To be responsible for the implementation of the party affairs and administrative work of the whole library; all kinds of Party and government affairs activities of the whole library and Cross official activities between departments; organization, implementation, implementation and supervision of major issues and resolutions; external publicity; management of comprehensive documents, archives and seals and administrative services; financial and personnel management; management of real estate and fixed assets of the whole library Management and maintenance; responsible for the protection and management of cultural relics, the implementation of scientific, information, standardized management of the collection, to ensure the safety of cultural relics in the warehouse, the investigation and collection of social scattered cultural relics, literature and materials, and the implementation of scientific and technological protection and restoration of cultural relics in the collection.

Research Office

To be responsible for the research, planning and operation of the library's academic activities; the formulation and implementation of the scientific research work plan; the work of related academic journals; and the scientific research of the cultural relics in the library.

Mass education department

To be responsible for organizing and receiving visitors to the museum and explaining services; to be responsible for the compilation of exhibition explanation draft of the museum; to be responsible for the audience investigation and research; to be responsible for the communication and communication with all sectors of the society, the guidance to community residents and students outside the school, the training and management of volunteer workers; to undertake the major reception work of the city to the museum; to be responsible for the development, production and sales of the museum's products Souvenirs.

Security section

To be responsible for the security work of the whole library, to manage and guarantee the normal operation of monitoring and fire-fighting facilities; to put forward opinions on strengthening the construction of security facilities, rules and regulations of security work, and security work plan; to be responsible for the team construction and daily management of full-time security personnel and temporary security personnel; to organize, coordinate and guide the fire-fighting work of the whole library; to be responsible for the management of the whole library Library monitoring, fire control, air conditioning, communication, water and electricity system and routine maintenance.

Research Office

To be responsible for the preparation and implementation of the revenue generating plan and the preliminary negotiation of the business projects, investigation, demonstration and expansion of the business market; to be responsible for the marketing and ticketing management, operation and management of the library's business service facilities; to be responsible for the development and production of the Museum's tourist souvenirs

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