Yao yongpu

Yao yongpu

Yao yongpu (1861-1939), whose name is Zhongshi, was born in Tongcheng county. My grandfather Yao Ying was an envoy to Guangxi. Father Mu Ting, Hubei Zhushan County Magistrate. Mr. Wang and his mother and brother: Mr. Zhang is Yongkai, Mr. Ji is yonggai, and Mr. Zhu is Zhongzhong. Zhongshi and Youbing court instruction, assiduous and self-motivated in learning. At the age of 16, he was a supplementary student. Later, the tourists traveled to hukou, Tianjin and Lushun to earn a living. In 1894, Zhongshun Tianxiang tried to lift people. He visited Mr. Fang Cunzhi, Mr. Wu Zhifu and Mr. Xiao Jingfu in Tongli. He studied poetry and ancient words, and later read classics. In the commentaries and the Confucian classics of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of them are well versed in history and rhyme, and they are well-rounded and self-made.

Life of the characters

Zhongshi was not happy with his official career and devoted himself to education. In 1901, he visited Xinyi County, Guangdong Province, and became the head of Qifeng Academy. He completed 28 volumes of Shangshu Yilue. In 1902, the Qing government ordered the opening of the school, and the next year, he was appointed as a teacher of Shandong University. Later, he was appointed as an ethics teacher under the supervision of Anhui University. He taught for six years and compiled many volumes of lectures to teach students. The lecture notes compiled by Mr. Yu include ethics, textual research on scholars, textual research on Qun Jing, textual research on Qun Ru, summary of thirteen classics, Q & A on seven classics, and explanation of ancient university books. After that, all kinds of talents in Anhui province mostly came from Anhui colleges and universities.

In 1909 (the first year of Xuantong), the Minister of the Ministry of education of the Qing Dynasty recommended Zhongshi as the counselor of the Ministry of education. It happened that his eldest son Huan studied in Japan and returned to Beijing. Mr. Qiao Shunan, the supervisor of Beijing law and politics school, teaches Chinese. So he took his family to Beijing, taught the law and politics school in Beijing, and wrote two books: yisixuan's reading classics and foreign literature. In 1914, Zhong Shi was appointed professor of liberal arts at Peking University. Mr. Zhao Erxun, the curator of Qing history, compiled more than 40 volumes of the draft of Qing history. In the seventh year of the Republic of China, Hu Shi of Jixi returned from the United States and became a professor of Peking University. He advocated the theory of literary revolution, criticized Lin Shu and tried to exclude Tongcheng school's ancient prose. Xu Shuzheng was the founder of Zhengzhi school in Xiaoxian County, and Yao Shujie was the dean of the school. During his 12 years in Beijing, Mr. Wang compiled and printed literature research law, historiography research law, historical events and anecdotes. When he was a professor in University, he sat in danger and recited. The students who are taught by them are well versed in their lessons, and there are countless talents.

In 1921, he returned to the south. He has been in charge of the educational administration of Zhoushi Hongyi school in Qiupu for three years. In the meantime, he taught for the 14th students of Tongcheng middle school. According to his disciple Yao Peisheng, "when he was young, he lost his sight and was helped to the classroom by the school workers. With his memory, he recited while speaking, and analyzed the tiny people. Not only was there no error in the text of the class, but also his notes were very skillful. All the students in the class admire it. " In the autumn of 1926, he went to Nanjing to teach at Southeast University. At that time, he compiled such books as Yi Shuo of Tuo private Xuan, Shi Shuo, Xie Zhu He Bian of the Analects of Confucius, Yue Xuan of ancient and modern style poems, and Xun Zuo of Xi Bao Xuan's poems. At the beginning of 1928, Anhui University was set up in Anhui Province. This autumn, the University began. Mr. Li Dafang, Changsha Chen Chaojue and Tongli Botian were employed as professors. They all worked together in the College of Arts. And Mr. Wang is particularly senior, high Wen Ya Wang, far and near all admire. Fu, Li Dafang and Chen Chaojue, at the request of Chou's family, compiled and published the holy philosophy of the past dynasties. He has been teaching Anhui University for nine years. In the autumn of 1936, he returned home from his illness. He has been in his 70s for six years. In the summer of 1937, the war of resistance against Japan broke out. The following year, Japanese pirates invaded and plundered the territory of Anhui Province. In a short time, it was from Jiangxi to Hunan and ended in Guilin. He died in July 1939 at the age of seventy-nine.

personal works

Mr. Wang's own book is "three volumes of Tuo private Xuan collection" and "three volumes of sequel".

Social evaluation

Qiao Shunan commented on Mr. Wang's learning: "although Mr. Wang's rule of Confucian classics is based on Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, he adopted it in both the Han and Tang Dynasties. He has no family opinion. He is called a general Confucian. Moreover, scholars who govern the world often do not work in literature. But Mr. Wen combined literature with poetry, and cherished family law. " Li Dafang once again commented on Mr. Zhang's writing, saying: "Mr. Zhang has a deep root, and those who express themselves in poetry and prose are magnificent and self-made. And in the strictness of righteousness and law, there is a lot of Yuan Yi's dilution, which is the only thing that my teacher can do At that time, he was the master of Tongcheng school. Wu Minqing, a friend of mine, linked up with Zhong Shi and said, "my father is a descendant of Wenyuan. He has learned from the past and has entered the present. The spring breeze is everywhere in the horse tent. I am also a guest of Huatang. From his journey, I weep for his death, and the Dragon sleeps in the old rain."

Chinese PinYin : Yao Yong Pu