Huang Luofeng

Huang Luofeng

Huang Luofeng (February 6, 1909 - November 4, 1980) was born in Heqing, Yunnan Province. His original name was Huang Long, and his name was Zhaoyuan. His former name was Huang Boyong. He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a pioneer and founder of China's revolutionary culture publishing industry, a famous publisher, the main founder of Sanlian bookstore, and an important founder of Xinhua bookstore distribution network. In 2009, on the occasion of celebrating the 60th anniversary of the founding of new China, Huang Luofeng was selected as one of the 60 "outstanding contributors to the liberation of Yunnan".

He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1927 and the Communist Party of China in the same year. He once served as secretary of the special committee of Anning County, Yimen County and Lufeng County of the CPC, and Secretary of Kunming Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. He went to Japan to study in 1930. In 1931, he returned to China and served as Secretary General of Shanghai People's Anti Japanese National Salvation Association. On November 4, 1980, Comrade Huang Luofeng passed away.

Character experience

Set up a national salvation plan, join the revolution is home

Huang Luofeng was born in Heqing, Yunnan Province, on February 6, 1909. His original name was Huang Long, with the word Zhaoyuan, and his former name was Huang Boyong. He entered a private school at the age of seven and studied traditional Chinese culture. In 1921, he was admitted to the County Primary School of higher education. When he was 13 years old, Huang Luofeng went with the caravan and "traveled far and far. He had a long ambition, and he had to gallop everywhere. Renxu, a light-weight girl, remembers to be together, and the spring breeze drives me away from my hometown. "He trekked thousands of miles from Heqing to Kunming, and was admitted to private Chengde middle school and provincial No.1 Middle School successively. He often read revolutionary newspapers such as guide and Chinese youth. Participated in the "youth hard reading club", became the backbone of the student union, and met Liu Huizhi, Ai Siqi, etc. After the May 30th massacre in 1925, he actively participated in the anti imperialist patriotic movement. He witnessed the miserable situation of the hard-working masses under the oppression of the "three mountains", full of anxiety about the future and destiny of the country and anger at the reactionary forces, "send Kyushu to the grave, ask the sky not! Looking at the vast expanse of the eight wastelands, where can we bury our worries? " It shows deep concern for social unrest and worries about the country and the people, and has a strong desire to transform the society.

After the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup in 1927, Huang Luofeng resolutely joined the Communist Youth League of China in May and the Communist Party of China in August with his firm belief in Marxism and determination to revolution. At the end of the year, he was sent by the party organization to Yimen to run a winter vacation school. In 1928, he served as the Secretary of the special committee of Yimen, Anning and Lufeng counties of the Communist Party of China. Under the cover of teaching, he secretly carried out the work of Agricultural Movement and developed party members. He founded the first party branch in Central Yunnan, Yimen County branch of the Communist Party of China. In October 1928, as an official representative and traffic liaison, he attended the first Yunnan Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Mengzi charnipi. In the autumn of the same year, he served as secretary of the Communist Youth League Kunming Municipal Committee, leading the youth student movement in Kunming. In 1929, together with Ai Siqi, he organized "Yunnan Publishing House". In 1930, with the approval of the organization, he went to Japan to study. After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident in 1931, he left school angrily and returned home. He was the first group of students to leave Japan for protest. With the determination of "throwing himself in the flood of Anti Japan and continuing to hold up the torch of resistance", he vowed to save the nation: "we will wash away all your disgraces.". Under the leadership of the party, he participated in the "Shanghai People's Anti Japanese national salvation Federation" and served as the secretary general, actively participating in the Anti Japanese national salvation movement.

In 1934, Huang Luofeng went to Beiping to collect information about Japanese newspapers and periodicals, focusing on more than ten kinds of Japanese newspapers and periodicals in Tokyo, Dalian, Seoul and other places. He extracted and translated some military manuscripts and distributed them to relevant departments for use. He took part in the miscellaneous work of "society life" of "Yunnan Lvping society" to publicize patriotism and progressive thoughts. After being banned, he changed to "southwest wind" magazine.

Propagandizing Marxism Leninism as a pioneer culture

At the beginning of 1937, Huang Luofeng was invited to Shanghai and became the head of the book publishing house. Under the leadership of the party, he devoted his life to the revolutionary publishing industry. With a strong sense of revolutionary responsibility, great political courage and historical responsibility, he published Marxist works in a planned way. During the Anti Japanese War, three volumes of the complete Chinese version of Das Kapital were published in Shanghai, and the books were transported to Yan'an, the Anti Japanese base area, and Chongqing, the rear area. At the beginning of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the great work was reprinted and expanded in Shanghai. Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication, Marx's theory of mass communication Marxism Leninism made an important contribution and played a great role in ideological enlightenment and propaganda of revolutionary culture.

In the spring of 1945, under the leadership of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Zhou Enlai, the Joint Publishing Department of Sanlian bookstore was established, and new books such as the impression of Mao Zedong were published in the name of people's publishing house, which effectively cooperated with the Chongqing negotiation. In October 1948, the headquarters of Sanlian bookstore was officially established in Hong Kong. Huang Luofeng was the chairman of the temporary management committee of Sanlian bookstore and one of the main founders of Sanlian bookstore.

In February 1949, Huang Luofeng was appointed chairman of the publishing Committee of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. Through the establishment of North China United Press and Shanghai United Press, the attempt of public-private joint venture, the socialist transformation of private publishing industry and a lot of planning and organization work, it has laid a solid foundation for unifying the publishing industry of the whole country.

Huang Luofeng has the courage to be a top soldier and take the lead in propagating Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong thought. In the historical process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxism, he always stood in the forefront of the times and played an important role in publicizing the fruitful achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism Mao Zedong thought. In April 1951, the General Administration of publishing set up the "Mao Zedong anthology publishing and Printing Committee", with Huang Luofeng as its chairman. Huang Luofeng said: "Mao Xuan is one of the most important documents of the Chinese party. It can also be said that it is a great summary of the Chinese people's liberation struggle from the Opium War in 1840 to the present 109 years. Chairman Mao's great work was re edited by the editorial board of Mao Xuan and handed over to us for re typesetting. We think it is a glorious political task. " By 1956, 241 works of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin had been translated and more than 27 million copies had been printed. From October 1949 to the end of 1956, 48 kinds of Mao Zedong's works were published, with 62 million copies printed; volumes I, II and III of selected works of Mao Zedong, with 10 million copies printed; Mao Zedong's works were also translated into a variety of minority languages and foreign languages.

He promoted the unification of Xinhua Bookstore, which used to be operated separately, and created a world-class cultural brand - Xinhua bookstore. He set up general branches in various regions, branches in various provinces and branches in various counties. At the same time, the professional division of publishing, printing and distribution should be carried out, and a large number of professional publishing houses should be established to promote the construction of socialist culture. We will establish a Chinese book distribution company and an international bookstore for the import and export of books and periodicals, and maintain the channels of cultural exchanges with other countries in the world.

In 1958, Huang Luofeng was the president and Secretary of the Party committee of the College of culture. He set up publishing, cultural relics, printing, distribution, mass culture and other majors that other colleges and universities did not have. He taught the history of modern revolutionary publishing in person, presided over the publishing and distribution of textbooks and lecture notes, and trained the president and general manager of publishing houses all over the country, the manager of Xinhua Bookstore, the director of printing factory and workshop, as well as the library and cultural center With a high degree of cultural confidence, the curators of museums and museums have trained a number of cultural cadres of new China.

Model of United Front Work and beneficial friends from all walks of life

Since the 1930s, Huang Luofeng, together with Guo Moruo, Shen Junru and Hu Yuzhi, United a large number of progressive writers, patriots and democracies under the leadership of Zhou Enlai and Dong Biwu, and fought indomitably for the war of resistance against Japan and the autocratic rule of the Kuomintang in Shanghai, Wuhan and Chongqing.

At the beginning of 1938, under the leadership of Ye Jianying and Luo Binghui, he did the United Front Work of the Yunnan army as a fellow countryman in Yunnan, introduced CPC members to work in the Yunnan army, and established party organizations in the Yunnan army. Yunnan army took part in the battle against Japan. After Xuzhou broke through the encirclement, the party organization of Yunnan army held a party branch meeting to summarize the achievements and shortcomings of the party organization in Yunnan army, and put forward some suggestions. Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying and Luo Binghui were arranged to meet with Zhang Chong, contributing to the Yunnan army's uprising in Haicheng and Changchun during the war of liberation and striving for Zhang Chong's revolution.

Huang Luofeng often said that we should unite with all the people we can unite with and make friends, especially those in the same trade. We should not isolate ourselves and isolate ourselves. We should expand our role and influence into a strong attraction and cohesion. He united the two revolutionary publishing teams in the liberated areas and the white areas, and made friends with soldiers, writers and businessmen. Everyone respected him as "boss Huang". He took an active part in the democratic movement in Chongqing and decided to join the Democratic Alliance. We organized various activities, such as the public sacrifice of Chang'an temple, the speech of Cangbai hall and the mass meeting at the entrance of the school to celebrate the success of the CPPCC meeting. After the death of Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo, he went to all walks of life and did a lot of work.

Huang Luofeng relied on the revolutionary comrades in the academic and cultural circles inside and outside the party, united with progressive friends in the publishing industry, and, in accordance with the party's united front strategy, rationally and methodically waged a tit for tat struggle against the Kuomintang diehards and organized the publishing industry

Chinese PinYin : Huang Luo Feng