grandson (sun Wu,sun zi)

Qi aristocracy

Sun Wuzu has a definite lineage, starting with Yu Jianfu, a descendant of Shun. When King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty attacked Zhou, Yu Jianfu was the official of the state of Zhou. He was in charge of the production of pottery and managed all the workers engaged in pottery making. Because of his good management and complete tools, King Wu of Zhou married his eldest daughter Daji to man, the son of the valve father, and granted him to the area of Huaiyang County, Henan Province, to establish the state of Chen. King Wu of Zhou gave man the surname GUI. Man, known as Duke Hu, became the first generation monarch of the state of Chen.

From Duke Hu to Duke Huan, after the hereditary teaching of ten generations and twelve monarchs, there was civil strife in the state of Chen. The son of Duke Chen Li, Wan, ran to the state of Qi because of civil strife. He was the direct ancestor of Sun Wu. Chen Wan was active in the state of Qi. By the fourth generation, his grandson Tian Huanzi (Tian Wuyu) had been an official as a "senior doctor". Tian Huanzi (Tian Wuyu) has five sons: Tian Wuzi (Tian Kai), Tian Jizi (Tian Qi), Chen Zhaozi (Tian Zhao), Tian Shu and Zi Jizi. In the 19th year of Duke Zhao (521 BC), Duke Jing of Qi granted Le'an and the surname sun. Sun Shu (Tian Shu) was Sun Wu's grandfather. Sun Shusheng was born by virtue of Sun Wu.

Military career

In 512 BC (the third year of King Helu of Wu), he discussed with Wu Zixu and prepared to march westward. At this time, Wu Zixu recommended his grandson seven times, which made Helu agree to meet Sun Wu. When living in seclusion, Sun Wu had written the art of war of Sun Tzu. He came to the king of Wu with his art of war, and Helu secretly praised him. The king of Wu appointed Sun Wu as the general of Wu and often discussed various military and political issues with Sun Wu, which can get satisfactory answers.

In 508 BC (the seventh year of King Helu of Wu), the state of Wu adopted the strategy of "cutting diplomatic relations" by its grandson and instigated the state of Tong to betray Chu. Then he made Shu Jiu deceive the people of Chu and said, "if Chu comes to Wu with a teacher, Wu is afraid of the power of Chu and can cut tung trees instead of Chu." In October, the Wu army took advantage of the unprepared Chu people to defeat the Chu division Yu Yuzhang; Then he conquered the nest and captured the childe fan of the nest guarding doctor of Chu alive.

In 506 BC (the ninth year of King Helu of Wu), the Wu army adopted the strategy of "relying on food for the enemy", ate the food of the Chu people and continued to catch up. Finally, under the direct command of Sun Wu and Wu Zixu, after five world wars, it took only more than ten days to invade the capital of Chu.

In 505 BC (the 10th year of King Helu of Wu), there was a battle between Qin and Chu, and the Qin army defeated the Wu army. Fugui became king again in China, so Wu Jun returned home and put down Fugui's rebellion.

After Helu died, he was succeeded by his husband. He was determined to revenge. Sun Wu, Wu Zixu and other ministers continued to assist Fu Chai, trying to save money and grain, enrich the Treasury, manufacture weapons and expand the army. After three years, Wu's national strength was restored.

In 494 BC (the third year of Gou Jian), Gou Jian, king of Yue, attacked the state of Wu. Planned by Wu Zixu and Sun Wu, the Wu army deployed many "deceptive soldiers" at night, divided into two wings, lit torches and attacked the Vietnamese army, which was defeated quickly. After several successive defeats, Gou Jian had to seek peace from Wu humiliation.

Floating high and hidden

When Sun Wu was in his fifties, his close friend Wu Zixu was killed. Sun Wu no longer contributed to the foreign war planning of the state of Wu, but lived in seclusion in the countryside and revised his art of war works. Shortly after Wu Zixu was killed, Sun Wu may also have died because he was worried about the country and the people and depressed. His death was about 480 BC (Weizhuang AD). From his retirement to his death, Sun Wu never left the state of Wu. After his death, he was buried in the suburbs of the capital of Wu.

Military achievements

After the civil strife in the state of Qi in 532 BC (the 13th year of King zhoujing), Sun Wu resolutely went to the state of Wu in the south, devoted himself to studying the art of war and wrote 13 chapters of the art of war. In 512 BC (the 23rd year of the Duke of Wei linggong), recommended by Wu Zixu, the counsellor of the state of Wu, Sun Wu brought his 13 art of war to the king of Wu. When answering the question of the king of Wu, Sun Wu's comments were shocking, unique and profound, which aroused the deep resonance of the king of Wu, who was bent on hegemony. He repeatedly praised Sun Wu's views, and asked Sun Wu to practice the array with 180 maids in waiting to test Sun Wu's military talent face to face. Therefore, Sun Wu was appointed as a general as guest secretary. In 506 BC (the 14th year of King Jing of Zhou), the war between Wu and Chu began. Sun Wu commanded the army of Wu in the battle of Baiju, attacked the great country with 30000 divisions and thousands of miles, fought five wars and five victories, and went straight to the capital of Chu, creating a miracle of winning more with less in China's military history and making outstanding military achievements for Wu.

Political achievements

Sun Wu stressed that the victory or defeat of the war does not depend on ghosts and gods, but is related to political clarity, economic development, diplomatic efforts, military strength and natural conditions. Predicting the victory or defeat of the war is mainly to analyze the above conditions. Sun Wu not only believes that the world exists objectively, but also believes that things in the world are constantly moving and changing. He emphasizes that in war, we should actively create conditions, give play to people's subjective initiative, and promote the transformation of the opposite in a direction conducive to ourselves.

It is precisely because Sun Wu summarized and summarized unusually rich and multifaceted philosophical principles in the specific science of military science, and established his juxtaposition with Confucius and Lao Tzu in the ideological circles at the end of the spring and Autumn period. He is also known as the three bright stars in the ideological circles at the end of the spring and Autumn period. Sun Wu's military theory is not without shortcomings and mistakes, but it goes far beyond the art of war works of the same era. It also has a deep impact on future generations with its excellent insight and is widely respected by military experts at home and abroad.

full name

relationship

brief introduction

Tian Shu

Sun Wu's grandfather

Sun Wu's grandfather, Tian Shu, was a grandson of Tianwan V and a doctor of Qi. Due to his meritorious service in cutting Ju, Duke Jing of Qi gave him the surname sun, renamed sun Shu, and ate Le'an (now northern Shandong Province).

Sun Ping

Sun Wu's father

Father Sun Yin, Qi Qing. During the reign of Duke Jing of Qi, Sun Wu fled to the state of Wu to avoid chaos in Qi. He lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests. While farming, he practiced martial arts and studied military theory.

General comment

Sun Wu was honored by later generations as Sun Zi, sun Wuzi, soldier Saint (the most holy soldier), etc. In 1123 (the fifth year of Xuanhe), the court of the Northern Song Dynasty respected Sun Wu as the "Duke of Shanghai". In accordance with the practice of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty set up temples for ancient famous generals, including Sun Wu.

Sun Wu and his military thought are well-known at home and abroad, have a far-reaching impact on future generations, and also have a high position in the world military history. His art of war is internationally regarded as "the first book of war in ancient times in the world". In modern times, it has attracted attention and application not only in the military field, but also in economy, sports and other aspects.

Historical evaluation

"Wei Liaozi": who is the best in the world? Said Duke Huan. Who is the best in the world to mention 70000 people? It's called Wuqi. Who is the best in the world to mention 30000 people? Wu ziye.

"Historical records": so he Lu knew that his grandson could use the army, and he thought he would. Breaking strong Chu in the west, entering Ying, and Weiqi and Jin in the north, it is famous for its princes, grandchildren and powerful Yan. In the secular world, the division and brigade are all described in the thirteen chapters of Sun Tzu. There are many art of war in Wu Qi. Therefore, it is discussed in terms of the person who acts.

"The preface of Taishi Gong": "if you don't believe in honesty, benevolence and courage, you can't pass on the soldiers and discuss the sword. It's the same as the Tao. You can govern the body inside and respond outside. A gentleman is more virtuous than others."

Hanshu criminal law Chronicle: Sun Wu and Helu are also good soldiers in the world. Those who know or learn the Dharma will win the war; Those who don't know the Chen of Shibo and the art of stabbing will force the army to defeat the division. There is no way.

Notes to the ten schools of Sun Tzu: the use of soldiers by saints should be used as a last resort. I have many war books and strategies, and Sun Wu's works are deep.

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty asked Li Weigong: I read all the military books, but there is no Sun Wu; Sun Wu's thirteen chapters show no deficiency or reality. If a man knows the potential of falsehood and reality with his army, he will be invincible. " "I call a soldier who subdues people without fighting. He who wins a hundred battles is also in the middle. He who defends himself in a deep ditch and high base is also in the bottom. Therefore, it is a contest. Sun Wu's writing is all about the third class."

"Fan Chuan anthology": thirteen articles written by his grandson. After Wu's death, every one who is a thousand years old, has a successful soldier and a loser, and examines his deeds, which are comparable to the books written by Wu. They are still engraved in a circle.

On the strategy of the three Soviets: sun Wulun: in ancient times, no soldier comes from his grandson. The relative power of interests and interests, the combination of Qi and Zheng, and the method of fighting and defending, attacking and encircling are covered with hundreds. Although you want to add it, you don't know why to add it.

Ming records: according to my view, the book of martial arts is mixed with the ancient power book, which is not pure. It is very true to say that "the most inhumane" and "the Lord of non victory". The book of martial arts must be taught, but the skill of martial arts cannot be as good as the book.

Qi Jiguang: I tasted reading sun Wushu and sighed: the art of war is its arsenal! It's a weapon from the Treasury! The art of war and its medicine shop! It takes all kinds of materials to use the army Over the past few years, I have inherited the lack of eastern Zhejiang, but I know the law of Sun Wu, and the program is too subtle to add. The second is to start the detailed program. There is no one to talk about. It is the best teaching of Zen.

Wei xuanzi: there are hundreds of thousands of people in the world who can't be called Duke Huan. There are those who mention 70000 people and are unmatched in the world. Who says Wu Qi. There are those who mention 30000 people and are unmatched in the world. Who says Wuzi.

Han Fei: there are all soldiers in the territory. Those who have collected the books of Sun Wu have them at home. The weaker the soldiers are, the more they say war and the less they wear armor.

Bai Gui: "I govern the production, the plan of Yu Yiyin and LV Shang, the use of troops by Sun Wu, and the method of Shang Yang. Therefore, his lack of wisdom and contingency, courage is not enough to make a decision, benevolence cannot be given, strength cannot be guarded. Although he wants to learn my skills, he will not tell it in the end."

Sima Qian: "in the secular world, the division and brigade are all 13 chapters of Sun Tzu. Wu Qi's art of war is abundant in the world, so it is discussed in terms of the person who acts." "If you are not strong, if you are not virtuous, you can be careless. The Yellow Emperor, Tang Dynasty and Wu prospered, and Jie, Zhou and II collapsed. The Sima method has always been true. Tai Gong, sun, Wu and Prince can Shao and Ming it, cutting through the recent world and changing people."

Ban Gu: after the spring and Autumn period, he destroyed the weak, swallowed the small, and became a member of the Warring States period... Xiongjie men were overthrown as a form of power and deception. There were Sun Wu in Wu, Sun Bin in Qi, Wu Qi in Wei, and Shang Yang in Qin. All of them were enemies and victorious. At this time, the vertical and even balance, turn to attack and cut, and replace male and female. Qi Ying was strong with skills, Wei Hui fought with martial arts, and Qin Zhao won with sharp talents. The world strives for utilitarianism, while those who speak freely regard sun and Wu as their ancestors. At that time, only sun Qingming was king, not king.

Wang Chong: Sun Wu and Helu are the best soldiers in the world. Those who know or learn the Dharma will win the war; Those who don't know the Chen of Shibo and the art of stabbing will force the army to defeat the division. There is no way.

Cao Cao: the use of soldiers by saints should be used as a last resort. I have many war books and strategies, and Sun Wu's works are deep. The grandson of Qi, also known as Wu, wrote Chapter 13 of the art of war for Helu, king of Wu. The woman who tried it was thought to be the general. She broke through the strong Chu in the west, entered Ying, and threatened Qi and Jin in the north. Sun Bin, the empress of Wu, was more than a hundred years old. The audit should be repeated, and the deep picture should be drawn clearly, which should not be framed. But the world has not yet learned that Kuang Wenfan is rich, and those who do it in the world lose their will, so it is written as a brief explanation.

Zhuge Liang: Sun Wu, therefore, can make those who are better than the world, and use the law to make it clear.

Liu Xie: sun wubing's Sutra has words like pearls and jade. Why don't you practice martial arts without being proficient in literature.

Li Shimin: "when I look at the military books, there is no Sun Wu; there are 13 chapters of Sun Wu, there is no falsehood or reality. If a man knows the potential of falsehood and reality with troops, he is invincible." "I call a soldier who subdues people without fighting. He who wins a hundred battles is also in the middle. He who defends himself in a deep ditch and high base is also in the bottom. Therefore, it is a contest. Sun Wu's writing is all about the third class."

Li Jing: love comes first and prestige comes later. You can't be wrong. It will not help if we force ahead and love after salvation. The book of history therefore cautions against its end, not from the beginning. Therefore, the law of Sun Tzu will not be published for thousands of generations. "

Sima Zhen: Sun Tzu's art of war, Chapter 13. When a beauty is cut off, a good general is lost.

Du you: there is a saying: "the weather is not as favorable as the land, and the land is not as favorable as the harmony of people." Honesty is the key to military skill. I think the thirteen chapters written by Sun Wu are aimed at Jisi road. Therefore, we know that in the past, the division won, and we should be sincere and refined in its principles. Today, it is often combined with the meaning of Sun Wu's book and compiled by those who are quite similar. It shows that the success or failure lies in the book.

Du Mu: since ancient times, there are more than ten schools and a million words who have written books by soldiers and can be taught by later generations. The thirteen chapters written by his grandson, after Wu's death, are comparable to the books written by Wu in terms of the deeds of those who have succeeded and those who have failed in the war at the age of a thousand years. They are still engraved with circles and molds.

Ouyang Xiu: the book of martial arts is in the army, and the skill of the army is not one. It is strange that it is not poor. There are many people who should say it.

Su Xun: Chapter 13 of Sun Wu, a strategist takes military training as a division. However, in my opinion, it is said that the army is strong! Today's book, on the strange power and secret machine, is fascinating. It is rare for those who write books with soldiers since ancient times Wu Qi and Wu Qi are all people who write books about military affairs. They are known as Sun Wu in the world. However, Wu Qi's words about soldiers also light the legal system, and the grass has no unified discipline. It is not like the book of martial arts, but the words and ideas are exhausted. All the soldiers in the world belong to it.

Su Shi: as the ancient saying goes, no soldier comes from his grandson. The relative power of interests and interests, the combination of Qi and Zheng, and the method of fighting and defending, attacking and encircling are covered with hundreds. Although you want to add it, you don't know why to add it.

He qufei: there are no soldiers like Sun Wu, and there are no soldiers like Han Xin and Cao Gong. Although the book of martial arts is based on soldiers, it is rarely seen in their own use; Han Xin didn't write for himself. Although Cao Gong did it and didn't see it in later generations, it is said that both of them learn from martial arts, so they can use God without being poor. The 13 chapters of martial arts are recited by military scholars all over the world to make them known. Therefore, who is not Han Cao in the world? Han Cao did not succeed in later generations, so those who have learned martial arts and read them may not be able to do it in war. The book of martial arts and the skill of Han Cao are all in Yan. If the book of martial arts is not spread, then they will be soldiers, which is solid and not hostile to what martial arts want to say; Even though the words of martial arts can not be exhausted, those who are not poor because of their strange things. Drive out the city people and kill them, but if Han Xin can then kill Chen Yu; Stop him from returning to his teacher and dying, but if Cao Gong can then conquer Zhang Xiu. The reason why this martial art contains its subtlety is that it is inherent to the couple of Han Cao. " Chen Zhizhong: "since the way of the six classics has been scattered, various scholars have made it. Each has his own strengths, and those who know the war have no grandchildren.

"Biography of one hundred generals in the seventeen histories": "he Lu knows that his grandson can use troops, and his death thinks he will be a general. He breaks through the strong Chu in the West and enters the Ying in the Qi and Jin Dynasties in the north. He is famous for his princes, and his grandson is powerful."

Dai Xi: there are 13 chapters in Sun Wu's book, which are ready for all families. There are many ways to fight and defend against siege, such as righteousness, falsehood, reality, strength, widowhood, hunger and satiety, labor and leisure, oneself, subject and object, and the array of Fu Shanze, water and land. Subtle and deep, ever-changing and inexhaustible. In the use of troops, those who follow will win, and those who disobey will lose. Although they have wisdom and ingenuity, they will take it. It can be said that good is good. However, martial arts are more than power but less than benevolence and righteousness; To defeat the enemy is to forge ahead, not to benefit the country and the people for a long time; It can be the general of the princes in the spring and Autumn period, not the assistant of the kings of the three dynasties.

Zheng Youxian: those who seek it and benefit from it will be prepared for the law in the world. Those who knock but are not poor can speak in the world. To make a speech for the Dharma, the benefits are not poor, and then we can teach it at that time and spread it to future generations. The Confucianists, however, suffer from the book of changes, which is far-reaching and inexhaustible. The scholar of military learning, who has tasted the saying of suffering from martial arts, is subtle and untraceable, which is also the "book of changes" of Confucianism! In the book of changes, it is also used to describe the three talents, prepare all things, and take the unexpected Yin and Yang as the God. It is based on the benevolent who sees the benevolence and the wise who see the wisdom, which the people don't know for daily use. It is also a method of martial arts, including four kinds and hundreds of families. It is based on the combination of Qi and righteousness. It is a strategy that is seen by those who plan, and a skill that is seen by those who are skillful. The three armed forces can't know it from it. The theory of the nine masters of fufu's Hundred Surnames is so popular that he can see the meaning of the great book of changes, such as the God of the sun, moon and stars. He just pushes the trace of the glow during the step, but can't test its depth of God. The notes of the ten schools of thought, and the more I see the 13 chapters of the Dharma, such as the change of five tones and five colors, I can only see what I hear and see in my ears and eyes, but I can't know the secret of the change.

Zhu Yuanzhang: according to my view, the book of martial arts is mixed with the ancient power book, which is not pure. It is very true to say that "the most inhumane" and "the Lord of non victory". If the theory of falsehood and falsehood is changed, it is shallow. Gou Junru is like Tang Wu. He uses his army and acts as a teacher. He is invincible without waiting for falsehood to change from falsehood to falsehood. However, the reason why falsehood and reality change into fraud wins is that the skill of deception is not the teacher of the king, and its skill is also poor in the end. Those who use benevolence are invincible, and those who rely on skill will die. The view of martial arts is also contrary to their skill. If you teach a book, you can't cover it.

Qi Jiguang: I tasted reading sun Wushu and sighed: the art of war is its arsenal! It's a weapon from the Treasury! The art of war and its medicine shop! It takes all kinds of materials to use the army! And read the biography of generals and realized that: who is good at holding tools and using materials? There is no better way for a scholar to work hard. Over the past few years, I have inherited the lack of eastern Zhejiang, but I know the law of Sun Wu, and the program is too subtle to add. The second is to start the detailed program. There is no one to talk about. It is the best teaching of Zen.

Huang Daozhou: Sun Tzu's art of war, three out of ten. A woman may try, but the law comes first. Look left and right at your hands, behind your back and in front of your heart. When you are familiar with the order, laugh and cut. Cut and change the team, impressively and solemnly. The great power of Qi and Chu is famous for thousands of years.

Zheng Duan: grandson is the first person to talk about military affairs in ancient and modern times. Grandson Gai can push the meaning of the Great Duke of the Yellow Emperor, while Duke Wei of the Marquis of Wu all push the meaning of grandson. Therefore, it is said that soldiers regard grandson as their ancestor, and the micro purpose of grandson will not be spread.

Wei Yuan: the book of Yi's words and soldiers is the same as Kang's words: "know and then don't retreat, know to exist but don't die, know to get but don't lose, so move and regret." I feel at the sight of soldiers. Lao Tzu's book of words and soldiers says, "the world is not weaker than water, and those who attack strong problems can not be the first." I saw the shape of the army here, and Sun Wu said in his book of war that "a hundred battles and victories are not good people; a soldier who subdues people without fighting is also good people." Therefore, those who are good at military use "have no wisdom and reputation, and have no courage and skill". I see the essence of soldiers. Therefore, in the book of changes of the husband, in the book of Lao of the son, and in the book of sun of the strategist, there are all kinds of ways, their hearts are in accordance with the universe, and their skills are consistent with heaven and man.

Hometown

It has been said by predecessors that the hometown of Sun Wu is "the martial arts of Sun Tzu and the people of Qi" in the biographies of Wu Qi in historical records. There are still controversies in the field of historiography. Guangrao theory, Huimin theory, boxing theory and Linzi theory coexist. In the process of exploring grandson's hometown, there are differences between "ancestral residence" and "birthplace" in the positioning of grandson's hometown. Those who hold the "Le'an theory" regard the "ancestral home" as their hometown. According to Sun Wu's grandfather sun Shu's "food is collected in Le'an", they believe that Le'an is Sun Wu's hometown. Those who hold the "non Le'an theory" take the "place of birth" as their hometown and believe that "the place where they were born and lived for a long time is their hometown".

Guangrao said

Sun Wu, a native of Le'an in the state of Qi, has only one saying in history. From Ouyang Xiu's "New Tang book - Prime Minister's genealogy table" in the Song Dynasty, Deng Mingshi's "differentiation of ancient and modern surnames" to sun Xingyan's "preface to Sun Tzu's art of war" in the Qing Dynasty, it is very clear. The newly discovered records of the Zhenguan clan in the Tang Dynasty and the epitaphs and inscriptions of sun Chuyue, sun Qi and sun renlin further confirm that the descendants of Sun Wu, who lived in Le'an County, Qingzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty (the origin of sun's county's surname) "with the same surname as Qi", in the history books of the pre-Qin state of Qi, are the sun family on the same ground. Through the textual research of historians, the same ground where this distinguished family lives is now Guangrao County. Sun Wu was also recorded as a native of Qingzhou in the "Le'an County Chronicle" written in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) and the "renewal of Guangrao County Chronicle" in the twenty fifth year of the Republic of China (1936). Through textual research and newly discovered historical materials, experts and scholars agree that the main body of Le'an ground in the pre-Qin Qi state is now Guangrao County, and Le'an, the hometown of Sun Wu, is believed to be in Guangrao County. The China Guangrao Sun Tzu International Cultural Festival with the theme of carrying forward Sun Tzu's thought is held every year in Guangrao County, the hometown of Sun Tzu.

Huimin said

In 1987, in order to compile Huimin County chronicles · people's Chronicles, relevant departments of Huimin County People's government carried out textual research on the hometown of grandson and established a special preparatory group for grandson research. After consulting the relevant official history by experts from the strategy Department of the Academy of Military Sciences and Peking University, it is confirmed that the traditional saying that grandson's hometown is in Huimin County is beyond doubt. From May 22 to 25, 1989, the people's Government of Huimin County held the first "International Symposium on the art of war of Sun Tzu". Since then, Huimin County has been invited to attend the international academic seminars on the art of war held by Sun Tzu as the hometown of Sun Tzu, and Huimin County regularly holds cross-strait Sun Tzu art of war debate, which has attracted the attention of the people on both sides of the Strait.

Le'an said

There are two most important historical materials based on: one is the description of "Le'an, after Sun Wu, bin and Shuo in the Han Dynasty, sun Huan in the Wei Dynasty, Sun Yi in the Jin Dynasty, avoiding the Wei Dynasty, so it belongs to Le'an, because of the family". The second is the "New Tang Dynasty book - Prime Minister's genealogy table": "after the word Jing Zhong of Qi Tian, the fourth generation's grandson Huan Zi has no Yu, and the second son has no Yu: Huan and Shu. The word Zi Zhan, the doctor of Qi, has made meritorious contributions to the fight against Ju. Duke Jing gives the surname sun, and the food is collected in Le'an. Sheng Ping, Zi zizong, Qi Qing. Sheng Wu, Zhang Qing, plot against Tian and Bao, run to Wu and become a general." In the past, it was considered as the earliest record about Sun Wu's hometown, and later it was considered as the "iron evidence" to prove that Sun Wu's hometown was in Le'an. Since then, many introductions about Sun Wu mostly said that it was called "Le'an people of Qi state at the end of spring and Autumn".

Linzi said

According to Zuo Zhuan, the 28th year of Xianggong and Shandong Tongzhi, Sun Wu's grandfather Chen Wenzi lived in Linzi fish. According to the concept of hometown in the modern sense, Linzi Yuli is Sun Wu's hometown.

cause of death

The earliest basis for Sun Wu's old age is recorded in "Emperor Taizong Li Weigong asked right": "if Zhang Liang, Fan Li and Sun Wu, take off the high lead and don't know where to go." Later, "Qupin Xiaolu nengpin" also said: "Sun Tzu's thirteen chapters, prosper Wu, and Wu is a few tyrants. After success, the body is hidden and does not want to be the ears of the angry waves of Xu Jiang." Moreover, it is particularly noteworthy that the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Yue Jue Shu · Ji Wu Di Zhuan" clearly records that today, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province "wumenwai grave, Wu Wang's guest Qi sun Wuzhong also went to the county for ten miles". So Sun Wu is obviously floating high and hidden, and he will die in Wu.

As for the ending of Sun Wu, some history books say that he was killed. According to the annals of criminal law in the Han Dynasty, "all the disciples of sun, Wu, Shang and Bai were killed in the first place, and their achievements perished in the second place." Yan shigu noted the name of "killing": "Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Wu Qi, Shang Yang and Bai Qiye." Tang Li Zhen's Taibai Yin Sutra good teacher chapter also inherits its saying, saying that "all the disciples of sun, Wu, Han and Bai were killed by punishment, and their descendants will not pass on to their heirs". This theory juxtaposes Sun Wu with Wu Qi, Shang Yang, Han Fei and Bai Qi, which shows that the situation in his later years must be bad. After Wu Zixu was killed, Sun Wu may be implicated. He was unfortunate either because he provoked Fu Chai with the same advice as Wu Zixu, or because he was Wu Zixu's close friend, Fu Chai took Wu Zixu's anger after killing him. However, the theory that Sun Wu was "killed" was first seen in the annals of criminal law in the Han Dynasty. There is no record in the biography of the historical records, and the Hanshu does not say its origin and source, so this statement can be doubted.

Sun Tzu's art of war

Author name: Sun Wu

Work time: July 2006

Sun Tzu's art of war is a book published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 2006

Sun Tzu's art of war translated by Guo huaruo

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Genuine new Sun Tzu's art of War (translated by military strategist Guo huaruo)

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Sun Tzu's art of war Sun Wu wrote Cao Cao's note Guo huaruo translated an ancient book of war the context of the evolution of military thought ancient art of war Chinese Classics

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Sun Tzu's art of war - classics of teenagers' Extracurricular Reading

Author name: Sun Wu

Work time: December 2011

There are 13 sets of classics of teenagers' Extracurricular Reading: Sun Tzu's art of war. It not only makes notes and comments on "Sun Tzu's art of war", but also summarizes it in sections according to the specific content of each major chapter, and matches the art of war and wisdom with stories to deepen everyone's understanding of excellent military thought. Selected and compiled the most representative Chinese classics, and strive to build a comprehensive and systematic Chinese knowledge system for readers.

Sun Wu's works in his life are mainly 13 articles on the art of war, No. Sun Tzu's art of war, with a total of more than 5000 words. In addition, Sun Wu also has some works on the art of war. However, because they were separated from the thirteen articles, most of them were lost later.

Sun Tzu's art of war expounds the law of winning the enemy in war, how the army should be organized and built, the strategic principles that must be followed in combat, the tactical skills of attacking the enemy in front of the battle, some special combat methods, and the logistics work of the army. The short 13 chapters and 5000 words of Sun Tzu's art of war reflect Sun Wu's complete military ideological system.

Some of Sun Wu's military views and military management thoughts have been recited and applied by later generations of militarists. It is a precious historical heritage in China's military history. Sun Tzu's art of war, which he has compiled and spread so far, is the earliest, most complete and most systematic military book in China. When Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was listed as the first of the seven books of the Military Classics and known as the Holy Scripture of military science. The book is divided into 13 chapters with more than 5900 words, including planning, combat, planning and attack, form, potential, deficiency and reality, military struggle, nine changes, March, terrain, nine places, fire attack and use. Sun Tzu's art of war reveals the laws of war and discusses the principles of war theory, military management theory, victory theory and other aspects. It has simple materialism and dialectics, and is known as the "military classic" and the "ancestor of strategists". Its rich ideological connotation and incisive dialectical philosophy have been valued by strategists and politicians at all times and in all countries. Sun Tzu's art of war has been translated into Japanese, Russian, German, English, French, Czech and Korean. Internationally, it is regarded as "the first military book in the ancient world". Now it has been paid attention to and applied not only in the military field, but also in economy, sports and so on.

Training female soldiers

After Sun Tzu met the king of Wu, he presented the thirteen books of war. The king of Wu was full of praise. In order to investigate Sun Tzu's military command ability, the king of Wu selected more than 100 palace maidens to be practiced by Sun Tzu. Sun Wu divided the maids into left and right teams, designated the two most beloved Meiji of the king of Wu as the left and right team leaders, and appointed his own driver and escort as military officials to implement military law. But the palace maids didn't listen to the orders, and burst into laughter. The formation was in chaos. Sun Wu summoned military officials and killed two captains according to the art of war. When King Wu saw that Sun Wu was going to kill his beloved, he immediately sent someone to send an order saying: I already know that the general can use troops. Without these two beauties, my dinner is tasteless. Ask the general to pardon them. Sun Wu said mercilessly, "since the minister was ordered to be a general, he will be in the army, and your orders will not be accepted." Sun Wu insisted on killing the two captains and appointed the platoon leaders of the two teams as captains to continue training. When Sun Wu beat the drum again, the maids moved forward, backward, left and right, knelt, climbed and rolled up, all in line with the rules, and the formation was very neat. Helu was unhappy when she lost her love. Sun Wu saw Helu personally and said, "it is a common law of military strategists to enforce orders and prohibitions and make clear rewards and punishments. It is the general rule for generals to run the army. They must be dignified to soldiers. Only in this way can they obey orders and defeat the enemy in war." After hearing Sun Wu's explanation, King Helu's anger dissipated and he worshipped Sun Wu as a general. Under the training of Sun Wu, the military quality of Wu army has been significantly improved, and finally became one of the five bullies in the spring and Autumn period.

Heirloom wine

In 506 BC (the 14th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty), Wu led the army by surprise and went up against the Huai River, directly into the Han River and intended to take the capital of Chu. However, looking at it from the other shore, we are outnumbered by the enemy. 60000 Wu troops rushed thousands of miles. Their fatigue is showing day by day, and their morale is becoming more and more fragile. Wucha, come on.

One day, with the war approaching, Wuzhao's self brewed wine was listed in front of the army. The aroma of the wine overflowed and refreshing. Sergeant was overjoyed. Wu ordered the whole army to produce it. When you smell the fragrance, the wine is booming. The product is wonderful, and the tiredness of a few days can be eliminated. The morale of the army was greatly boosted. Seeing this, Wu ordered people to remove the good wine. Zhengse said that these good wine and the sweet rain from the sky can be drunk only after our army has won! The next day, drums were heard everywhere. The Wu army was as powerful as a tiger, defeated the Chu army five times, and finally broke through Yingcheng and returned home with a great victory. This wine is carried by the chariot. And the whole army in the Chu region. After that, Wu every victory will give this wine to the sergeant. This wine was also offered as a tribute to King Helu of Wu. Wang Daxi was surprised by Tianlu. Empress Wu is known as "Empress Wu" because of this wine banquet.

cemetery

Sun Wu cemetery is located in Yuanhe Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, which is the location of Sun Wu's tomb in historical records. Suzhou is Sun Wu's second hometown and place of success, and Xiangcheng District is Sun Wu's place of retirement. According to the records and textual research of yuejueshu, Huanglan, Yudi Jisheng, records of scenic spots in the world, Wu men Biao Yin and Wu county records, Sun Wu's tomb is located in Xiangcheng District, which has also been recognized by academic experts at home and abroad and Sun Wu's descendants. In May 2005, the people's Government of Xiangcheng District built Sun Wu cemetery for future generations to visit and make pilgrimages.

scenic spot

place

Location

brief introduction

Sun Wuci

Guangrao, Shandong

Located in the northwest corner of Guangrao County, covering an area of 80000 square meters, it is a ancestral temple recognized by the sun family in Le'an in China to commemorate their ancestors Sun Wu.

Sun Tzu Cultural Park

Guangrao, Shandong

Located in the East New Area of Guangrao County and on the Bank of Sunwu lake, it is a national AAAA scenic spot based on Sun Tzu culture and aiming at carrying forward the military Saint culture.

Sun Wuhu

Guangrao, Shandong

It is located in Chengdong new area of Guangrao County. Relying on the natural water advantages of Sunwu lake, it is a scenic spot planned according to the standards of national AAAAA scenic spot and national tourist resort with the theme of ecological tourism and Sunwu military culture.

Wu Shengyuan

Shandong Huimin

It is located in the cultural tourism area of Sun Tzu in the west of the Millennium song city wall and moat in Huimin County

Grandson's hometown

Shandong Huimin

It is located in the cultural zone of Huimin County, Shandong Province

Sun Wuzi Pavilion

Suzhou, Jiangsu

In 1955, Suzhou Municipal People's government invested again. Sun Wuzi pavilion was damaged during the "Cultural Revolution". In 1984, sun Wuzi pavilion was renovated.

Sun Tzu art of war City

Shandong Huimin

Sun Tzu art of war city is a large-scale cultural tourism landscape in the province invested and built on the ancient city wall and moat site of Dizhou in the Song Dynasty with a history of 1000 years. This initiative began with the grand idea of "developing and carrying forward Sun Tzu's art of war culture, reproducing the hometown of the military Saint Sun Tzu in Huimin County" and "actively, carefully, from a high starting point, far planning and big hand" to develop Sun Tzu's art of war culture tourism park, which was first advocated by the leaders and experts of Binzhou City and Huimin County. At the same time, combined with the local cultural background, historical culture and modern architecture and garden technology, Take Sun Tzu's art of war as the soul and the new concept of nationalization, diversification and internationalization as the purpose. Through project construction, we will develop Sun Tzu culture and promote the development of local cultural tourism and the construction of two civilizations. The project is an organic part of the tourism system of "one mountain, one water and two saints" in Shandong Province. It is one of the 13 key tourism support projects in the province.

Grandson's hometown Forest Park

Shandong Huimin

Located in Shimiao Town, Huimin County. It is 18km away from Huimin County. Founded in 1950, it was approved and announced as a nature reserve by the Ministry of forestry in 1984, with a total operating area of 11500 mu.

1996 TV series "Eastern Zhou Dynasty · spring and autumn chapter" played by: Wang Xian

1997 TV series "Sun Wu" played by: Sun Yanjun

2001 TV series "grandson" actor: Shi Xiaohong

2008 TV series "soldier saint" played by: Zhu Yawen

2010 TV series biography of grandson played by: Zhang Fengyi