Hu zuanzong

Hu zuanzong

Hu zuanzong (1480-1560) was born in Qin'an County (today's Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province) of gongchang Prefecture. Zhengde three years (1508) Jinshi, Ren Hanlin academy review, Li Jia Dingzhou magistrate, Anqing, Suzhou magistrate, Shandong, Henan governor, footprints throughout the Jiangnan, Central Plains. Hu zuanzong was an official, a courtier, a pacifier, and a clean judge. In 1534, Jiajing dismissed his official post and returned to Li, so he opened a pavilion and wrote 14 books, including bird and mouse mountain people collection, Anqing mansion records, Suzhou mansion records and Qinzhou records. Hu zuanzong is also a calligrapher. In Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, there are "the sea does not raise waves", the Confucius Temple in Qufu has "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen", and the Fuxi temple in Tianshui has a plaque "agree with heaven and earth".

Historical records

Hu zanzong was born in Qin'an, Shaanxi Province. Zhengde three years Jinshi. From the review, he was named judge Jiading. The governor of Shandong Province changed Henan Province.

Anecdotes and allusions

Hu zanzong's grandfather and father were officials in two generations. His grandfather, Hu Lian, was a great character. He was born as a son of the state. He worshiped Nanpi County Magistrate in the capital. He made his way to Guanshang, Daoyuan Shili, yuezai Juyi, and learned to love others. It is specially presented as the right deputy censor of the Tongyi doctor's duchayuan. His father, Hu Shiji, was named Zemin, ranking fifth. Because of his erudition, he once served as a scholar in Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province. He was a scholar at the beginning of Ming Dynasty. He was honest and poor in Qing Dynasty, and he was lax in teaching. He was generous in nature, and gave birth to a great man. It is specially presented as the right deputy censor of the Tongyi doctor's duchayuan.

Hu Jizong was not allowed to study late at night. Under the influence of his father, in order to study hard, his sister often steals lamp oil from the kitchen. Green lamp cold window, assiduous study, read can recite, Bowen Tongjing. Hu zuanzong took the provincial examination in the year of emperor Xiaozong Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he worked with Liu Gong of Macheng, the great Sima, and Liu Gong of Anfu, the deputy of Qiantangjiang Gongxian, the Shao Sikong. He worked in the capital. At the age of 29, he joined Sangong in the Wuchen Lu (Nan) list. The imperial examination had the right to kill and protect his son when he planned to be a member of the first class, so he named zanzong as a member of the third class. Mr. Li Dongyang, the official examiner of the cabinet, is very talented. He specially wrote: please grant the same biography to the Imperial Academy for review. Later, he will not take it as an example. He was ordered to participate in the opposition. The Jinshi in Hu Zan Zong was also in the third year of Zhengde (1508). According to his achievements, he was also a Tanhua. In the first year of Zhengde reign of emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty, the government was controlled by eunuchs. Jiao Fang, the left servant of the Ministry of official affairs, took the place of Ma Wensheng, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. Jiao Fang is vulgar and easy to scold. He is a eunuch to advance. Jiao Fang's son, Jiao Huang, was one of the top two. Anxious for his son to become an official, Jiao Fang cheated with his power and wronged Hu zuanzong as one of the top three.

The winter of the 18th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1539). For Hu zuanzong, the right deputy governor of Henan Province, it was a fierce winter. This year, it was only three years away from the king of Lu, who was not a powerful official, asked for orders for the people, and went up and down Shandong Province. It was less than a year away from the river course of his prime minister, the tributary of the Yellow River in Kaikao city (now Lankao County in Henan Province), in order to alleviate the floods in guide (now Shangqiu County in Henan Province) and Suizhou (now suixian County in Henan Province). This year, the Central Plains suffered from famine, and the people were out of clothing and food. After his journey, he asked the imperial court for 200000 liang of disaster silver, which made the people of Henan feel very happy. It was also this year that the governor's office of Henan Province caught fire and general Fu Jiu was also burned. As a result, he was removed from his official post and embarked on the long road of farewell to his official career and returning to his hometown in the West. This year, he was sixty years old. "Knowing the destiny at sixty.". Did the long wind and thick clouds in this winter leave any hint in Hu zuanzong? When the rising sun approached his aging and exhausted face, when he turned his eyes to the mountains on the way back to the west, was there a surge of sadness in his heart?

Hu zuanzong saw with his own eyes that he had been an official for many years. On the way back to his hometown Qin'an, Gansu Province in the winter of this year, he inspected the course of most of his life. He took advantage of the changeable and helpless fate, the sinister and cold in his official career to position his years on the inner life coordinate of "opening a cabinet and writing books". The Loess in Longshan gave him the uprightness, boldness and fortitude in the first half of his life, and the Weishui River and blue sky in Longyou also gave him the intelligence and richness in the second half of his life. Before the age of 60, he Feng of Dadiwan accompanied him on the bumpy and capricious road of life; after the age of 60, the people of cochlea took him back with generous and straightforward smiles. The unity of the two is reflected in his spiritual world (poetry, calligraphy, historical records, etc.) with his indifferent state of mind, rich experience and keen insight as the pillar, which formed a passionate, solemn and concerned about people's livelihood. The unique style of suffering, passion, but never flattering.

The third day of September in the 35th year of Jiajing (1560) is the date of Hu zuanzong's death. He was eighty-one years old. In the twenty-one years of his hometown, he enjoyed the beauty of human relations and drank the milk of thought and spirit. At this moment, should be the happiest. The 18 volumes of bird, mouse and mountain people's collection left behind him, and the more than 4 volumes of "imitated Ya Weng's imitated stone Yuefu" and "imitated Han Yuefu" were collected (Ming history, Zhizhi), "jinqulu", "yuanxuebian", "anqing Fu Zhi", "Suzhou Fu Zhi", "Qin An Zhi", "gongchang Fu Zhi", "Qin Han Wen", "Yongyin", "Yili Ji Zhu", "Chunqiu Ji Zhuan" and "Duzi" Books such as "Lu" are enough for the body. It is these works which belong to his later years that make him a famous writer in Gansu Province in Ming Dynasty. It is fate's greatest reward to a person with outstanding mind. At this time, he should be proud and relieved of his decisive choice.

Life of the characters

At the time of Zhengde and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, the first seven schools, Wu school and Tang school were in full swing. Hu zuanzong rose in Longyou with his realistic poetry, which attracted the attention of the literary world at that time and had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

Hu zuanzong (1480-1560 A.D.), Han nationality, was named Xiaosi, Shifu; he was named kequan, also named bird and mouse mountain people. He was born in Qin'an, Qinzhou (today's water), gongchang Prefecture, Shaanxi Province in Ming Dynasty. His father and ancestors are famous for their verses of Tongjing and JINGMAO. Kequan studied with his younger brother in Sichuan Province when he was a boy. At the age of 22, he was promoted to the Imperial Academy in Xi'an. He was once known by Yang Yiqing, a famous scholar, poet and Minister of Ming Dynasty, and Li Dongyang. He met Li Mengyang, he Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi, Lu Nan, Ma Li and other poets and scholars. His friendship is profound and will last forever. These people have become a generation of celebrities. Zhengde three years (AD 1508) examination Jinshi, palace examination plan to draw up a, then for some reason suppress the top three, specially awarded a biography Lu, Hanlin academy review. After kequan, he moved to Shandong, Henan governor, right vice governor, and his rank was three grades. "The scholars who loved the people, wrote for a time, and their names were antagonistic to Kuang Zhong." He is a famous scholar, poet and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty.

The whole story of palace examination: it is recorded in Ming history election annals that the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty followed the old system of Tang and Song Dynasties, and slightly changed the method of examiners. He selected four books and the five classics of Yi, Shu, Shi, Chunqiu and Liji as the examiners, which were decided by Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Ji. In ancient times, it's called Eight Legged. Every three years, the students try in Zhisheng, and those who win are called Juren. In the spring of the next year, the imperial examination was conducted by the Ministry of rites in the capital, which is called the meeting examination. The Chinese style examination was conducted by the Emperor himself in the imperial court, which is called the court examination or palace examination. The first, the second, and the third are called the number one scholar, the first eye, and the third flower respectively; the second and the third each take several people, and the first name is Chuanlu. Ci Yuan says: during the imperial examination, the emperor's edict was read out after the palace examination, and the name of the song was Chuanlu. In Ming Dynasty, Huiyuan was the first place in Huishi, and Chuanlu was the second and third place. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhuanlu was named the first of Erjia. "Ci yuan" records: "the number one scholar, the number one scholar, the number one scholar, the number four scholar, that is, the number one scholar in the second grade of Jinshi, is generally called Chuanlu, and the number one scholar in the third grade of Jinshi is sometimes called Chuanlu." In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chuanlu, but not in the Qing Dynasty. "Ming history · election annals" records: the first class is given Jinshi and, the second class is given Jinshi background, and the third class is given the same Jinshi background.

Hu zuanzong was a Jinshi in the third year of Zhengde. He was the first of the top three in the imperial examination. In the fifth year of the third year of Zha Zhengde (A.D. 1508), there were three members in the first class, LV Nan, Jing Yang and Dai Dabin; 115 members in the second class, the first was Jiao Huangzhong; 231 members in the third class, the first was Hu zuanzong. That is to say, the number one scholar of this family is Lu Nan, the number one scholar is Jing Yang, the number one scholar is Dai Dabin, and the number one scholar is Jiao Huang Zhong and Hu zanzong.

"Ming history · election annals:" the imperial court tried to use the best of the Imperial Academy and courtiers as the reading officer. Read countermeasures together, draw up the ranking, Hou linxuan. Or as planned, or with some changes, it will be passed on and sung in the first place. "

As for the palace examination of huzanzong, Qianlong's Zhili Qinzhou new Annals recorded: "huzanzong, the word Shifu, was born in Qin'an. Zhengde Wuchen Jinshi. The imperial examination plan has the right to kill and protect his son and suppress the name of the first three. Li Dongyang pitied his talent and asked the same person to pass it on to the Academy Daoguang "Qin'an County annals" contains: "Hu zuanzong, the word Shifu, Zhengde Wuchen Jinshi. The imperial examination plan has the right to kill and protect his son and suppress the name of the first three. Li Dongyang pitied his talent and asked the same person to pass it on to the Academy The records of the two annals are the same, but there are only three words "Qin'an people" missing in "Qin'an County annals". On this matter, there is a more detailed record in the genealogy of Hu family in Ming Dynasty: "dian"

Chinese PinYin : Hu Zuan Zong