Fang Shuhong

Fang Shuhong

Fang Shuhong (1908-1939.6), formerly known as fan. Born in 1908 in a scholarly family in Jinan, Shandong Province, his father was Fang Weinong, a famous scholar in Jinan. Fang Weinong, formerly known as zuolin. Jinan, Shandong. Later, he joined the National Revolutionary Army to participate in the Anti Japanese War and served as division commander of the 114th division of the national revolutionary army. In June 1938, when fighting with Japanese army in Fengjiachang, Shandong Province, he died for his country. He was only 31 years old.

In September 2014, uncle Fang was listed in the first batch of 300 famous Anti Japanese heroes and heroes.

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Fang Shuhong, formerly known as Fang fan,

In 1908, Fang Shuhong was born in a scholarly family in Jinan. He is studious and resolute since childhood. As a student, Fang Shuhong witnessed the bullying of China by foreign powers. He was very indignant and set up his ambition to join the army and save the country. Since his childhood, he has set up his ambition to save the country by joining the army. He has traveled to Japan, Tokyo, France and Germany to study military science.

After graduating from Tokyo army sergeant school in 1929, he went to France and Germany to study aviation and artillery technology.

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Fang Shuhong returned to China and took part in the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on December 28th. He supported the Xi'an Incident launched by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, and called on the Communist Party to stop the civil war.

At the beginning of 1939, Fang Shuhong entered the mountainous area of southern Shandong with the 51st army, shouldering the glorious mission of establishing an anti Japanese base area behind the enemy lines. Soon after, Fang Shuhong was promoted to the rank of division commander of the 114th division, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general for his outstanding military achievements.

At the beginning of June 1939, the Japanese army swept Lunan with three divisions. Under the command of Fang Shuhong, the 114 division fought against Laiwu, Mengyin and Lucun for more than ten times. On June 25, after many days of fierce fighting with the Japanese army, he was surrounded by the Japanese army in Fengjiachang of Yiyuan County because of the shortage of enemy troops and the lack of support. He fought bloody battles with several times of Japanese aggressors for three hours. Fang Shuhong himself was shot many times in the head and waist. In order not to fall into the hands of the Japanese army, Fang Shuhong killed himself and died. After the battle, a leader of the Japanese Army led the Japanese army to clean up the battlefield and found his body. It happened that the leader and he were classmates of the Japanese Sergeant school, so he specially got a coffin to bury Fang Shuhong's body. Later, the body of martyr Fang Shuhong was moved to the cemetery of Shilong Guanzhuang by the national government.

In 2014, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a list of the first batch of 300 famous Anti Japanese heroes and heroes, among which Fang Shuhong was also included. The Ministry of Civil Affairs hopes to "always remember the immortal merits of the Anti Japanese heroes, vigorously carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and gather the spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.".

Life of the characters

In 1925, he graduated from Shandong Provincial No.1 Middle School in Jinan city with excellent results.

In the autumn of 1925, he first went to Chengcheng school in Tokyo to study Japanese at his own expense, then returned home to study in Shandong at public expense, and then went to Japan to study military in Japanese army sergeant school.

In the spring of 1927, he joined the army for half a year in the United guards of Tokyo. In the autumn, he joined the 24th infantry division of the school and graduated from the sergeant school in 1929. After graduation, he invited his classmates and good friend Weng Zhaoyuan (later the sixth commander of the Kuomintang army) to study aviation at the French mumney aviation school and artillery technology in Germany. He returned to China in 1930. He first served in the Northeast Army. After the September 18th Incident the following year, he transferred to the 19th Route Army as the leader of the training brigade.

In 1932, he took part in the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on January 28. After the 19th Route Army was transferred to Fujian, Fang fan went to North China to join the Anti Japanese volunteer army and served as chief of staff of the 105th division of the east north border defense army. After the transfer of Fujian.

In 1933, the 19th Route Army set up the "people's revolutionary government" in Fujian Province, and served as the director of recruits training.

In 1934, after the collapse of Fujian government, he went to Wuhan to invest in Zhang Xueliang and served as the staff officer of Wuhan camp commander and Colonel.

In 1936, Fang Shuhong's wife, Yang Ye, suffered from tuberculosis and was hospitalized in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. At this time, Fang Shuhong was discussing the Anti Japanese plan with the Northeast Army, but his wife died.

July 7 Incident

After the July 7 Incident, Fang Shuhong was the 667 commander of the 112th division (division commander Huo Shouyi) of the Northeast Army. He fought hard for five days and nights from November 27 to December 1, 1936, and stuck to Jiangyin fortress. (incidentally, Wan Yi, the 672 commander of the 112th division, is an underground member of the Communist Party of China. At that time, he said in the war report that "Jiangyin garrison, Jiangyin River defense commander, fortress commander, naval commander in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, corps commander, etc. have many names, they are not coordinated with each other, the command system is not clear, and there are too many commanders, so we don't know which commander is in charge of which commander.")

After the Taierzhuang war, Chiang Kai Shek set up the Lu Su guerrilla war zone, and Yu Xuezhong served as commander in chief. Fang Shuhong was first appointed chief of staff of 114 division of 51 army, and then promoted to brigade commander, deputy division commander and lieutenant general. He was ordered to lead the 114 division into the south of Shandong to fight guerrillas. The 114 division made great achievements in the Anti Japanese War and became an important resistance force in Lunan district.

June 1939

At the beginning of June 1939, the Japanese army swept Lunan with three divisions. Under the command of Fang Shuhong, the 114 division fought against Laiwu, Mengyin and Lucun for more than ten times. In late June, the Japanese army organized a large-scale invasion of the 114 division positions. Fang Shuhong transferred most of the main force of the division headquarters out of the enemy's encirclement, and led the secret service company, combat battalion and 16th regiment of the division headquarters from Xiagao village to the southeast. On June 23, we arrived at chengshigou to camp. At four o'clock in the morning, about 300 soldiers of the first enemy unit were found and arrived at Taiping Guanzhuang with two guns. Fang Shuhong ordered the 69 regiment to encircle and fight fiercely. The enemy resisted tenaciously with the help of blockhouses. Just as Fang Shuhong was preparing for the night attack, unexpectedly, in the evening, the enemy increased five or six hundred troops and four shanpao gates, from Yishui donglidian to shikengyu, in an attempt to rescue the enemy of Taiping Guanzhuang who was surrounded by our army. The 69 regiment's Guard troops and combat battalions fought bravely against the enemy's reinforcements. After extremely fierce fighting, they finally stopped the enemy in Fengjiachang (now Yiyuan, Zibo). On the night of the 23rd, the 69 regiment's attack on Taiping Guanzhuang failed. On the 24th, it fought fiercely all day. On the morning of June 25, Fang Shuhong learned that the enemy of Taiping Guanzhuang surrounded by our army was showing signs of breaking through. He thought that the time had come to annihilate the enemy. That is to say, he strictly ordered the 69 regiment to complete the task of annihilating the enemy and personally arrived at laowazi to supervise the battle. At about six o'clock, the enemy of Taiping Guanzhuang retreated to junjiachang. At this time, the vicinity of pengjiachang, Fengjiachang, gongjiachang, yanjiachang and other places were full of Japanese troops who came to rescue, and concentrated their firepower to fire at Fang Shuhong's Department, encircling the directly subordinate troops. Our officers and men fought bloody battles with Japanese aggressors several times as many as me for more than three hours. More than half of our officers and men were killed. Fang Shuhong himself was shot in the head and waist in many places. As the enemy's encirclement gradually narrowed, the Japanese army pushed forward toward him step by step. In order not to fall into the enemy's clutches, Fang Shuhong fired a second shot at his seriously injured head with his own six wheeled pistol. He was only 31 years old and was one of the youngest generals who died at the beginning of the Anti Japanese war. Fang Shuhong was first buried by a Japanese officer, Fang Shuhong's former classmate. The name of the officer is to be tested.

Author: Liu Yanzhi, from Penglai. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as a captain, a quartermaster, and a colonel in the Quartermaster division of the 14th division. After liberation, he worked in Nanjing Jinling library.

On June 25th, 1939, I met with a large number of Japanese troops in guaigan valley with Chang Shuhong of the 114th division of the 51st army of the Kuomintang. At that time, there was only one secret service company, one cavalry company and one semi armed Engineering Battalion under the command of division commander Fang, which covered the transfer of hundreds of unarmed personnel in the division headquarters and one communication battalion. I was shot in the right thigh during the fierce battle. At that time, I was a captain of the Quartermaster's office of the division headquarters. I had a large amount of public money on me. When I saw someone coming to me, I thought it was the enemy and was ready to fight with death. However, they were captain Zhao Huimin, quartermaster of the Quartermaster division, Yan Guochang, my serviceman, and platoon leader Sun of the spy company. Because I was injured and couldn't move with the army, I handed over the public funds, guns and horses to Zhao Junyu in front of platoon leader Sun. Yan Guochang, an orderly, helped me to walk and broke up with them.

………… (escorted by local people, I was sent to the field hospital of Wangzhuang Catholic Church for treatment.)

At noon the next day, Liu Ketao, Secretary of the Shandong Provincial Government Secretariat, was injured in the right arm of the plane in donglidian. He also came to Wangzhuang hospital to share a room with me. He said that when he passed by the cudgel Valley yesterday, he heard the local people say that Mr. Fang was killed there, and more than 30 other officers and soldiers were killed. After the battle, a Japanese captain led the Japanese army to clean up the battlefield and found the body of Mr. Fang. It happened that the captain and Mr. Fang were classmates in the Japanese Sergeant school, so he specially got a coffin, buried Mr. Fang's body in front of the cudgel Valley Village, and erected a wooden tag as a memorial

In September 2014, uncle Fang was listed in the first batch of 300 famous Anti Japanese heroes and heroes.

Chinese PinYin : Fang Shu Hong