Fei Yi
Fei Yi
Fei Yi? He was born in Jiangxia (now Xiaochang County, Hubei Province). He was a famous official of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. He was also known as the four prime ministers of Shu Han with Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Dong Yun. He was highly valued by Zhuge Liang and sent many missions to the eastern Wu Dynasty. Sun Quan, Zhuge Ke, Yang Peng and others made difficult remarks with their words, while Fei Yi responded with reason and both with his words and meanings. Sun Quan was surprised at his talent and treated him with courtesy.
During the northern expedition, he served as the central guard and then became Sima. At that time, Wei Yan and Yang Yi did not get along with each other and often argued. Fei Yi often remonstrated and defended them to make the best use of them. After Zhuge Liang's death, he became a military commander at first, and then a minister. He became a senior general and became a rural marquis. When Fei Yi was in power, he opposed to Jiang Wei's idea of northern expedition. He carried out the policy of recuperation and made great efforts for the development of Shu Han. Fei Yi's character is modest and sincere, quite honest, and his family has no surplus money. Later, Guo Xun (Guo Xiu) was assassinated to death. Buried in the west of Zhaohua ancient city, Guangyuan City.
Life of the characters
Early experience
Fei Yi lost his father when he was young and lived with his father Fei Biren. The aunt of Bo Ren is the mother of Liu Zhang, a herdsman in Yizhou. Fei Bo Ren was sent to meet Liu Yi. Later, Liu Bei pacified Shu, and Fei Yi stayed in Yizhou. He was as famous as Xu Shulong from Runan and Dong Yun from Nanjun. When Xu Jing lost his son, Dong Yun and Fei Yi were going to attend the funeral together. Dong Yun asked his father Dong He for a ride, and Dong he sent a deer cart to them. Seeing this, Dong Yun was embarrassed, but Fei Yi got on the deer cart before he left. By the time of the funeral, Zhuge Liang and the nobles of the kingdom had gathered together, and the carriages were gorgeous. Dong Yun's face was still not peaceful, while Fei Yi was as cool as a cucumber. After the driver came back, Dong he asked about Bei Xi. Knowing this, he said to his son, "I often think that there is no difference between you and Wen Wei, but from now on, I have no doubt about this problem."
notable exploits
In the first year of Zhangwu (221), when Liu Bei established the crown prince, Fei Yi and Dong Yun both gave up for the crown prince and moved to the common son.
In the first year of Jianxing (223), after Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he took Fei Yi as his palace servant.
In the third year of Jianxing (225), when the prime minister Zhuge Liang conquered the victory of nanzhong, many officials in the central court set up roads to meet each other. Most of these officials were older than Fei Yi in age and position. However, Zhuge Liang specially asked Fei Yi to ride in the same car, so they all looked at Fei Yi with new eyes. Zhuge Liang, who had just returned from the south, ordered Fei Yi to serve as the commander of Zhaoxin and sent an envoy to the east Wu to reiterate the alliance. At the reception, Sun Quan was funny and jeered at Fei Yi. Wu officials, such as Zhuge Ke and Yang Yi, argued with their talents and achievements, but Fei Yi did not succumb. In Fei Yi's farewell biography, it is said that Sun Quan and all the Wu ministers did not drink good wine to irrigate Fei Yi, regarded him as drunk, then asked about the state affairs, and discussed the affairs of the world, and the words were very difficult. Fei Yi then left to get drunk and wrote about what he had asked, then answered everything, and finally made no mistakes.
Sun Quan was drunk and asked Fei Yi, "Yang Yi and Wei Yan are all villains. Although they often bark for the benefit of current affairs, they are bound to be in trouble if there is no Zhuge Liang in one dynasty. How do you plan for the future when you are so careless and don't know what to do about it? " Fei Yi couldn't answer immediately. At that time, Dong Hui, a native of Xiangyang, sent a letter to the Vice Minister of Zhonglang, Fei Yi, as an envoy to Wu. He looked at Fei Yi and said, "you can quickly point out that Yang Yi and Wei Yanzhi's discord is purely due to private anger. They have no feelings of qinbu and Hanxin. Now I'm going to wipe out the strong thieves and mix up with the country. I've made great achievements and have a wide range of talents. If I don't let it go and always guard against its future troubles, wouldn't it mean that I'm afraid of the storm and abandon my boat? This is not a long-term plan. " Sun Quan just laughed. As for Fei Yi's response when he was sent to Wu, the book of Wu also has relevant records: Fei Yi was sent to Wu, who was received in the court, and the ministers of the eastern Wu were sitting. When he was drunk, Fei Yi and Zhuge Ke made a mockery of each other and talked about Wu and Shu. Fei Yi asked, "where is the word Shu?" Zhuge Ke then said, "if there is water, it is turbid; if there is no water, it is Shu.". The horizontal eyes are bent on the body, and the insects enter the abdomen. " Fei fufu asked, "what is the word Wu?" Zhuge Ke said, "heaven is without mouth, Wu is with mouth, and the emperor is the capital of heaven."
Sun Quan once hosted a banquet for Fei Yi, an envoy of Shu. He first disobeyed the orders of the officials: "when the envoy of Shu comes, don't get up for food." Not long after Fei Yi came, Sun Quan stopped eating to welcome him, but the group couldn't afford it. Fei chuckled: "there is a phoenix coming. Qilin knows how to spit, feed and stop eating. However, donkeys and mules are ignorant, but they just feed as before." Zhuge Ke answered, "we planted Wutong, and we wanted to wait for the Phoenix. Now, what kind of sparrows are there? Why don't we shoot it and let it go back home! " Fei Yi stopped eating bread and asked for the pen to write a poem on wheat. Zhuge Ke also asked the pen to write a poem on grinding, which is called good to each other.
Sun Quan attached great importance to Fei Yi and said to him, "Mr. Fei is the most virtuous person in the world. In the future, he will become an important official in the Shu Dynasty. I'm afraid he can't come to the east Wu often." According to Fei Yi's other biography, Sun Quan presented Fei Yi with his sword. Fei Yi replied, "if you are not talented, how can you be appointed by Ming Gong? However, the sword is used to fight against violence. I hope that the king can help the Han Dynasty to build up his achievements. Even though he is weak, he will not fail to visit your country this time. " After returning to China, Fei Yi moved to be a servant.
Mediation in mediation
In 227, Zhuge Liang launched a northern expedition to Hanzhong and asked Fei Yi to join the army. He was often sent to the east Wu.
In the eighth year of Jianxing (230), Fei Yi became the central guard army and later Sima. At that time, Wei Yan and Yang Yi hated each other and argued with each other every time they sat side by side. Wei Yan often held up the blade to threaten Yang Yi, while Yang Yi wept. Fei Yi often introduced them to sit in the room to explain their differences. Therefore, when Zhuge Liang was alive, he could do what Wei Yan and Yang Yizhi used, relying on Fei Yi's help.
In the autumn of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang died in wuzhangyuan, and arranged with Fei Yi, Changshi Yangyi, and guard Jiang Wei to withdraw from the army after their death, which made Wei Yan cut off, followed by Jiang Wei; if Wei Yan or did not obey, the army would spontaneously. After Liang died, the secret of the army did not mourn, so Yang Yi made Fei Yi to guess Wei Yan's meaning. Wei Yan said: "although the prime minister is dead, I see myself here. If you are a member of the government, you can bury all the funerals. I should lead all the troops to fight against the thieves. Why should one person's death abolish the affairs of the world? What's more, who am I, Wei Yan? Will I be the general of the empress of the division under the command of Yang Yi? " He made a reservation with Fei Yi, so that Fei Yi and his hand written name together, and told the generals. Fei Yi knew that it was not good, so he falsely said: "I should go back for you to persuade Yang Changshi. Changshi is a literary official who seldom knows about military affairs. He will not disobey his orders." So he went out and galloped away. Wei Yan found regret, but he couldn't catch up with it.
From the 12th year of Jianxing to the 13th year of Jianxing (235-236), Fei Yi was the later military division. At the beginning, Yang Yi was the Minister of Liu Bei, and Jiang Wan was the Minister of Shang Shu lang. later, although both of them were prime ministers, they served as the commander of the army. However, every time Yang Yi went on a business trip, she worked as a labor and drama officer in the army. Moreover, she was more talented than Wan because she was a senior official than Wan. Therefore, her resentment came into being and her powerful voice came out in Wunei. At that time, people were afraid of their unrestrained speech and did not dare to follow each other. Only later military adviser Fei Yi went to comfort them. Yang Yi often complained to Fei Yi about his hatred. After several times, she said to Fei Yi, "when the prime minister died, if I had given up my army to subdue Wei, would I have been in such a situation! It's too much to regret. " Fei Yi's words are expressed in secret. In the 13th year, Yang Yi was abandoned as a commoner and moved to Hanjia county. When Yang Yi moved to the residence, he wrote a libel, which meant that he was furious. The imperial court took Yang Yi into custody in Xiajun. As a result, Yang Yi committed suicide and his wife returned to Sichuan.
To be loyal and pure
Before long, Fei Yi took the place of Jiang Wan. Fei Yi's other biography says: at that time, the whole country was full of troubles and official affairs were boring and obscene, but Fei Yi had a good understanding of people. Every time he read the Secretary of the provincial government, he could look up and see his intention. His speed was several times faster than that of others, and he never forgot it. Fei Yi often heard about political affairs in the morning, during which he accepted guests, ate, played, and played games. He was always able to enjoy the guests without neglecting his own affairs. Later, Dong Yun took the place of Fei Yi as the minister's decree. He wanted to follow Fei Yi's example, but in ten days, many things went wrong. Dong Yun had to sigh: "people's talents are far away from each other. It's beyond my reach! I listen all day long, but I still feel that I have no time to go
In October 241, Fei Yi went to Hanzhong to discuss with Jiang Wan about his affairs. He did not return to the court until the end of the year.
In October 243, the sixth year of Yanxi reign, the great Sima Jiang Wan returned to Fu from Hanzhong. In November, Fei Yi moved to the general's army and recorded books.
Defeat Cao Shuang
In the leap month of the seventh year of Yanxi (244), general Cao Shuang of Wei and general Xia houxuan of Zhengxi went to Hanzhong. General Wang Ping of Zhenbei refused to defend the encirclement of Xingshi. Fei Yi left Zhennan's General Ma loyal to Chengdu and devoted himself to calligraphy. He supervised the troops to Xingshi and led the whole army to defend Wei. Doctor Guanglu came to Fei's house to say goodbye and ask for a game of go. At that time, the army prepared for Yan Jia and camped one after another, while Fei Yi and Lai min paid attention to the play and were not tired of it. Lai min then said, "I'm just talking about you! If you believe in Keren, you will be able to deal with thieves. " Fei Yi to the momentum, and indeed set back the enemy, made a marquis. Autumn and September, return to Chengdu.
Later, Sima Yi criticized Cao Shuang and Fei Yi set up a book on a and B to comment on his right and wrong.
bring peace and stability to the country
Later, Jiang Wan gave up his position as governor of Yizhou, and Fei Fu was appointed governor of Yizhou. Yi was more famous than Jiang Wan. According to Fei Yi's other biography, "Yi is elegant and modest, and his family does not accumulate wealth. My sons are all vegetarians in cloth clothes, and they are no different from ordinary people
In December of the eighth year of Yanxi reign (245), the general went to Hanzhong to defend.
In June of the ninth year of Yanxi's reign (246), Fei was returned
Chinese PinYin : Fei Yi
Fei Yi
