Feng Deying
Feng Deying, born in Rushan, Shandong Province in 1935, is a member of the Chinese Writers Association. At the beginning of 1949, he joined the Chinese people's Liberation Army and successively studied in the PLA communication school. After graduation, he served as a radio operator, radio station director and radar command platoon leader.
On September 23, 2019, Feng Deying's novel "bitter cauliflower" was selected into the "collection of 70 novels in 70 years of new China".
Personal profile
In 1950, influenced by the story of the iron bucket (written by Ke LAN), he fell in love with literature. He read literary works eagerly and was often moved to tears by the heroes who fought selflessly for the revolutionary cause, and had the creative impulse to express the familiar heroes. Writing practice began in 1953. In the spring of 1955, kucaihua, the first minister's novel, was formally written. In 1958, kucaihua was published by the PLA literature and Art Publishing House. Since 1958, he has been engaged in professional writing and has become a member of China Writers Association. The next year, the second novel "yingchunhua" came out. These two works are based on the author's family life in his youth. They show the heroic struggle of the army and people in Jiaodong during the Anti Japanese War and the early liberation war against the Japanese puppet traitors and the attack of the Kuomintang army. The characters are vivid and full of local flavor. They are welcomed by readers and translated into Japanese, Russian, English and other languages. After smashing the gang of four, shanchrysanthemum, a novel describing the complicated class struggle in Jiaodong before the Anti Japanese War, was published (Part I and part II) (won the first excellent novel award of liberation literature and Art Publishing House). So far, the creation of "three flowers" has been completed. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1959. In 1980, he returned to Shandong and served successively as chairman of Jinan Municipal Federation of literary and art circles, editor in chief of literature and art of Quancheng, vice chairman of Jinan Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, chairman and Secretary of the Party group of the Provincial Writers' Association, editor in chief of times literature, vice chairman of Qingdao Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, etc. He is the fourth director of the Chinese writers' Association, member of the fifth and sixth presidium, honorary member of the Seventh National Committee, member of the China Federation of literary and art circles, and honorary president of the school of Arts of Jinan University.
Personal experience
viewpoint
Feng Deying thinks that every writer's creative path is not exactly the same. This is because the reason why an author wants to write -- the motive of creation, what to write -- the subject matter of creation, how to write -- the method of creation are all closely related to his own life experience, personal hobbies, standpoint and views, and the surrounding environment. In these aspects, it is difficult for everyone to be the same.
Feng Deying thinks that the reason why he embarked on the road of literary creation and was able to "achieve his ambition as a young man" and "make a big splash" earlier is not that the young and naive author has any special genius, but that he benefited from the revolutionary war environment he lived in since his childhood and the fierce and cruel war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation he had contacted, seen, heard and participated in It's a matter of time. In the full swing of the struggle, the relatives and neighbors around him, regardless of men, women, old and young, shared a common hatred and sacrificed all they had for the just struggle. Countless Communist Party members, commanders and fighters of the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the people's Liberation Army, revolutionary cadres and masses have fought bloody battles for the liberation of the nation and the people. Their heroic feats, lofty and great spirit have shocked the world and made people cry! Feng Deying is blessed to grow up in the land where the blood of the martyrs is dyed red, his ears and eyes are dyed red, and the heroic people's singing and weeping achievements have stored up an endless treasure of noble morality, beautiful emotion, good character and unyielding spirit of sacrifice for him, which has given my creative passion and raw materials an inexhaustible source of exuberance. For this reason, Feng Deying is especially in love with his hometown Kunyu Mountain, where she loves the people, customs and languages, mountains and rivers, plants and trees, as well as her past and present.
Feng Deying said that the works of writers are the products of the times. Only the works that express the real wishes of the people's real life are the records of the pace of the times, have the spirit of the times, and have aesthetic value and handed down vitality.
Adaptation
"Bitter cauliflower" was adapted into a TV series by China Film Group. As the original author of bitter cauliflower, Feng Deying believes that the adaptation of TV series is relatively successful, and "flowers" should follow the fashion today. Feng Deying said: "at the beginning, when I adapted the film, it was" condensed ". A work of nearly 400000 words was put into a two-hour film. In order to make the story compact, I gave up a lot of things. This 20 episode TV series had enough time and many of the original works were returned. I am quite satisfied with this adaptation." Feng Deying said: "Chen Xiaoyi's" mother "model is somewhat different from my imagination. The movie version of Feng Daniang (Qu Yun) is silver haired, while the TV version is much younger. This may be due to the fact that women in their 40s at that time are very different from people of modern age. She will get used to her model from the perspective of modern people. In addition, the TV play revolves around the multiple female images in the novel, forming a group of female images. Therefore, there are not many female images in the whole play, and her younger age will not have much influence on the whole play. If the TV series always revolves around an old lady and the rhythm is slow, surely no audience likes it. "
memory
"We prepared for the film for three years, and the location scenes in spring, summer, autumn and winter were all real, and our actors spent more than a year just experiencing life, which TV series can't match," recalls Feng Deying Kunyu Mountain is the old revolutionary base of Jiaodong. Feng Deying's "bitter cauliflower", "spring Jasmine" and "mountain chrysanthemum" all describe the story of Kunyu Mountain's army and people's resistance against Japan. The location shooting scene of the films "bitter cauliflower" and "mountain chrysanthemum" is also selected here. However, the TV series "bitter cauliflower" was shot in Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province. "It's a pity that the TV series were not filmed in the place where the story happened," Feng said Feng Deying thinks that he is happy to cooperate with China Film Group. The film "yingchunhua" has been finished, and "mountain chrysanthemum" will also be shot.
Compose a new chapter
Movie "bitter cauliflower"
In China in the 21st century, Feng Deying's "bitter cauliflower", "mountain chrysanthemum" and "welcome spring flower" have long been popular in the world literary world, and the TV series adapted from these three works have been popular on major TV stations not long ago. Feng Deying is still young and full of enthusiasm, and has created the new trilogy of "the promise of heaven", "the kiss of region" and "the sorrow of the world". The covenant of heaven is the first of his trilogy "angels in purgatory". With passion and deep and delicate brushwork, the author tells a sad and beautiful love story in the background of World War II. It depicts the images of Li Yuqi, Jiang Minghao, Lao mu, Chunhong and other people of that era, aiming to reveal the incurable spiritual trauma brought by war through the experience of ordinary people. In particular, the tragic fate of the heroine Li Yuqi is a bloody accusation of the war of aggression and a merciless flagellation of feudal ethics. For this new creation, Feng Deying said: "I was born and grew up in Rushan. My creation and Rushan have a constant love. Today's Rushan has already changed its appearance. As we all know, Rushan is a coastal city with maternal love culture and beautiful scenery. I once again poured into my passion, with this place where I was born and raised as the background, created this beautiful love story under the background of World War II. It is not only a new continuation of my creation, but also my love for this land, as well as my eulogy and praise for motherhood and women. It can be said that hometown, mother, female, and deep and sorrowful love construct the covenant of heaven. It may bring me to the age that has long passed away. Let me continue to use my pen to express my hometown in my heart and the beautiful, kind, tough and unyielding people in that land. Because I'm their son. "
Memorial Hall
On the morning of September 20, 2008, the first professional literature museum named after a well-known contemporary writer in Weihai City, Shandong Province, Fengde English school, was opened in Rushan. Yan Rongzhu, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and Secretary of the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee, and Wang Peiting, Secretary of the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee, unveiled the Fengde English school. Municipal leaders Liu Yudang and Zhang Jian attended the opening ceremony. Sun Jiazheng, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the China Federation of literary and art circles, Tie Ning, chairman of the Chinese writers' Association, Cui yuechen, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the provincial people's Congress, and other leaders sent congratulatory telegrams and letters for the opening of Fengde English school. Feng Deying literature museum is a Tang style building, with a total construction area of more than 1400 square meters. The style of the whole museum is heavy, grand and solemn. With real and complete information, vivid and moving expression techniques, closely around the theme of Feng Deying's literary works, it comprehensively and systematically reflects Feng Deying's growth process, life and literary style, making visitors deeply feel the strong local flavor And strong humanistic spirit. The museum collects nearly 2000 pictures, works, images, objects and other materials of Feng Deying's literary creation career. At the opening ceremony, Feng Deying donated to Rushan City the prize of "Shandong Province cultural and artistic achievement lifetime Award" and awarded the "Feng Deying book house" with cards and books. On the same day, the foundation laying ceremony of Shandong "Sanhua" film and television base and the Forum on the 50th anniversary of Feng Deying's literary creation were also held.
Main works
novel
He has written many novels, such as bitter cauliflower, spring jasmine, mountain chrysanthemum (up and down), land stained with blood, clear sky, collection of short stories by Feng Deying, etc.
film script
"Bitter cauliflower", "female pilot" and so on.
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Feng Deying