Juti

Juti

"Juti", pronunciation: zh ū t í. "Shu Wang Ben Ji" records: Du Yu, king of Shu, fell from the sky and stopped Zhu Ti. It is homonymous with Shuzhi. The ancient name of Zhaotong. "Zhuti" was the name of mountain, county, county, and then silver (zhutiyin). It was recorded in the literature from the Western Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty and lasted for nearly 800 years. The word "Zhuti" can be found everywhere in the Ming and Qing Dynasties' novels. Zhutiyin once had a place in the history of national economy and currency. The regions covered by Zhuti culture include Zhaoyang District, Ludian District, Daguan District, Yongshan District, Yanjin District, Suijiang District, Shuifu District, Weixin District, Yiliang District, Zhenxiong District, Qiaojia District, Huize district and Xuanwei District of Qujing City, Dongchuan District of Kunming City, Weining District, Hezhang District, Bijie district and Shuicheng District of Guizhou Province.

brief introduction

data

Zhu Ti

[Pinyin] zh ū t í

[Bopomofo] it's a big one

[interpretation]

(1) Ancient place names

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the county, which is located in Zhaotong County of Yunnan Province. After the establishment of the county. Liang was abandoned in the Southern Dynasty. Anshang county was first established in Wude of Tang Dynasty, and soon it was changed into Zhuti county. The land in Tianbao was transferred to Nanzhao, and it was transferred to the southwest of Anbian Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province. It was abandoned at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The poem "sending Li to divide the tiger between Yunnan and Guizhou" written by Jiang pingjie in Qing Dynasty: "wuman's new shogunate belongs to the old Zhuti."

(2) Mountain name

In today's Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. Rich in silver, known as Zhu Ti silver. Also used as a synonym for silver. "Zhu Ti, Shan Chu Yin" in the geography annals of the Han Dynasty "Warning of the world · confession of GUI yuanwaituqiong" says: "the friendship is high, the pity is poor, and the three hundred Zhu Ti Jian is like dust." Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem entitled "the old Duke presented to Fu Wenzhong Gong, the prince of the Prefecture:" Zhu Ti presented ten streams, while Feng Diao and Hui crowned the tassels. " Pu Songling's strange tales from a lonely studio Gong Mengbi in the Qing Dynasty: "a woman goes to her house one day In the dark, there are things piled up, and when you pick up something, you can see it See Zhu tiyin. Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty wrote: "Yuan Keli was granted by Zhu Ti, a wenmang." "The emperor said," the governor of Jindu, the imperial censor, can set up a Jue to govern the work, and give you Zhu Ti Wen mang. "You (yuan Keli) are good, but Mao Shuai is arrogant and disobedient. He bewitches the soldiers and attacks the city of Puchang. He dares to make contributions."

history

The discovery of human tooth fossils in guoshandong cave in Beizha, north of Zhaoyang District, indicates that human activities began more than 50000 years ago in Zhaotong. As human beings entered the Neolithic age from the Paleolithic age, especially in the late spring and Autumn period, Du Yu, who "fell from the sky" from south to North, replaced the backward mode of fishing and hunting in Chengdu Plain with agricultural civilization.

In the Xia Dynasty, according to the legend of the Yi people, Yelang Kingdom rose and went through four dynasties: wumi Yelang, luoju Yelang, sajuyelang and Jinzhu Yelang. It ended in the later Han Dynasty and lasted for more than 2000 years.

"Shi Ji Ji Jie" records: Xiezhou Quzhou this Yelang state.

Xiezhou is the name of administrative division in ancient China. Jimi Prefecture in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Sui kaihuang first set up, is the general manager of Nanning Prefecture. Daye is the beginning of the province. In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Dongan County (now Yiliang County in Yunnan Province) was restored. It belongs to Rongzhou Prefecture. Jurisdiction is equivalent to today's Yunnan Province Yiliang County, Daguan county area. Tianbao entered Nanzhao at the end of the day.

Quzhou, Jimi Prefecture in Tang Dynasty. Wude eight years (625 years) change Gongzhou home, governance Zhuti county (now Zhaotong City, Yunnan). Rongzhou Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of the governor. Jurisdiction equivalent to today's Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, Ludian County area. Tianbao entered Nanzhao and moved to the southwest of Anbian Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province. It was abandoned at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

The political foundation of Zhuti area was established after the Qin Dynasty defeated Kaiming, the king of Shu, in 316 BC, conquered Bashu and established three prefectures of Ba, Shu and Han. In 250 BC, Li Bing was appointed as the governor of Shu. During this period, he began to build a road from Bodao county to northeast Yunnan. In 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin Dynasty sent Changhe to build Wuchi Road, which was more than 2000 Li long from Bodao to Jianning (now Qujing). In the biography of Southwest Yi in historical records, it is said that in Qin Dynasty, Changhe had a little knowledge of Wuchi Road, and there were many officials in these countries. At that time, Zhaotong had been brought under the jurisdiction of the central dynasty of Qin Dynasty, and the iron hoe of "Shu Jun tens of millions" and the iron hoe of "Shu Jun Chengdu" were unearthed, and the "Shu Jun" was also named as "Shu Jun" As one of the 40 prefectures established by Qin Dynasty, it can be proved that the sphere of influence of Qin Dynasty had covered Zhaotong at that time.

Empress Qin of Han Dynasty

After the Qin Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, in 135 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Tang Meng to build Nanyi road and set up Qianwei county. Zhu Ti (Zhaoyang, Ludian, Daguan, Yongshan) was under the jurisdiction of Qianwei County, and Tang Lang (Qiaojia, Huize, Dongchuan), Nanguang (Zhenxiong, Yiliang, Yanjin, Weixin) and cunwu (Xuanwei) were under the jurisdiction of Qianwei county; In 107 ad, Zhuti, Tanglang, Nanguang, cunwu and Hanyang (now Weining, Bijie, Hezhang and Shuicheng) were merged into two counties of Zhuti and Hanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty; in 215 ad, the Shuhan regime established Qianwei as Zhuti County, which governed four counties of Nanguang, Hanyang, Nanchang and Tanglang, and was under the management of jiangdufu. In the Jin Dynasty, Zhuti county was changed to ningzhou, which was once called "South Zhuti" and "North Zhuti". After the development of Zhuti, the Qin Dynasty sent officials to manage it, such as Tang, Meng, Wen and Qi, and implemented immigration and reclamation measures. Due to the central dynasty's attention and development to the southwest, there were prefectures and officials, which laid a political foundation for the rise and prosperity of Zhuti culture.

Historical records

According to the records of Huayang state (Zhu Ti), "his people are eager to learn, bin Qianwei is a scholar, and he is the crown of ningzhou.". Zhu Ti's Confucianism flourished because of the influence of Ba and Shu. At the end of the reign of emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, Shu Shou Wen Weng sent people to the capital to teach doctorates or learn laws and regulations. Zhu Ti's style of study was strong, and some of them were in the position of Sangong. Later, Zhu Ti's Taishou was mostly held by Qianwei people, and formed nanzhong surnames such as Meng, Zhu, Lu, Lei, Xing, Qiu, Di, Gao, Li, etc The writing is fluent, concise and natural. On the other hand, the inscription of Meng Xiaoju's stele is skillful and its diction is ancient and luxuriant. In terms of calligraphy, it is also "square and neat in structure, round in strokes and simple in Zhuan and Li", and the stele owner Meng Xiaoju is "Twelve officials receive Han poetry and two volumes of filial piety", which is worthy of being a famous Confucian. In the aspect of plastic arts, it is prominently displayed in stone carvings, brick portraits and murals. The Zi Mu seal of "Meng Zhi Yin" was unearthed in 1945, and the San Lian Zi Mu seal of "Meng Qin Zhi Yin" was unearthed in 1973. The stone coffin and cash tree of the Eastern Han Dynasty have unique shapes and elegant designs. The Eastern Han Dynasty brick portraits are rich in content, especially in the natural scenes of Zhu Ti's driving cattle and riding horses, riding chariots and traveling in chariots. The composition is natural, the proportion is appropriate, and there are many realistic styles. One of the pictures of Petunia herding is Petunia herding, the other one is Petunia herding, and the other one is Petunia herding. The ordinary life is upgraded to art, which is simple and rough. The pottery three-dimensional fiddle figurines and a sculpture are made The Han Dynasty painted brick with the dancing banquets reflects the talents of Zhuti people in music and dance. The outstanding performance of fine arts can be seen from the murals of Huo Chengsi in Jin Dynasty. The technique is simple and crude, which fully shows the "Yi Han Trilogy". The main characters are big, the attendants are small, and they have the painting style of Eastern Jin Dynasty. The composition is symmetrical, the content highlights the combination of reality and myth, and the imagination is rich. It also shows the cultural life scene of Juti people's harmonious life in Han and Jin Dynasties.

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ti