Wang Zheng

Wang Zheng

Wang Zheng (May 16, 1909 - August 13, 1978) was born in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1930. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1934. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the leader of the radio station of the general command of the Red Army, the leader and Communication Director of the radio corps of the first front army of the Red Army, and the director of the communication and Liaison Bureau of the CMC. Took part in the long march. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as director of the communication and Liaison Bureau of the Military Commission, director of the Third Bureau, and political member of the communication school. During the war of liberation, he served as director of the Third Bureau of the Military Commission, Vice Minister of the combat department, and director of the General Administration of telecommunications. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as director of the Third Bureau of the Military Commission, deputy director of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the Central People's government, Secretary of the party leading group, director of the Communications Department of the Military Commission and director of the telecommunications industry bureau, director of the Communications Department of the people's Liberation Army and President of the military electronics research institute, vice president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of national defense, director of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry of the people's Republic of China, and vice president of the people's Liberation Army Chief of staff and head of the four departments of the general staff. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He is a member of the third National Defense Commission, a deputy to the first, second and third National People's congresses, a deputy to the seventh and Eighth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the 10th and 11th Central Committee. He died in 1978.

Profile

Wang Zheng was born in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province on May 16, 1909. In 1928, he was admitted to the sixth communication section of Huangpu Military Academy. In December 1930, he joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. In September 1934, he joined the Communist Party of China and participated in the second, third, fourth and fifth counter encirclement and suppression in the Central Soviet Area and the world-famous 25000 mile long march. He was the leader of the first radio station of the Chinese people's Liberation Army personally appointed by Chairman Mao and commander-in-chief Zhu. Then he became the leader of the Red Army Radio brigade, the leader of the Red Army Radio corps, and the director of the fourth Bureau (communication and Liaison Bureau) of the general command of the CMC. After liberation, he successively served as director of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission (later changed to director of the Ministry of Communications) and director of the State Administration of telecommunications, secretary and deputy director of the Party group of the Ministry of Posts and telecommunications, director of the communication corps of the Chinese people's Liberation army and President of the Academy of Military Electronic Sciences, vice president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of national defense, director and Secretary of the Party group of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry, and deputy chief of general staff and general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army Four ministers, etc. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He is also a member of the third National Defense Commission, a deputy to the first, second and third National People's congresses, a deputy to the seventh and Eighth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the 10th and 11th Central Committee.

Life experience

Born in May 1909 in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. He studied in private schools when he was young. He was admitted to the senior high school of Suzhou Polytechnic College in 1924. He graduated from the second provincial high school in 1927. in February 1928, he was admitted to Nanjing Military Transportation Technology School to study radio communication technology. In the spring of 1929, he was assigned to the ninth division of the Kuomintang army as a radio operator. In September 1930, he was transferred to Zhang huizan's Department of the 18th division as a lieutenant. After the battle of Longgang in December, he joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. In January 1931, he was responsible for the formation of the radio team of the headquarters of the first front army of the Red Army. In May 1931, he established the radio brigade of the general headquarters of the first front army of the Red Army, and served as the leader of the radio brigade. In December, he served as the leader of the radio brigade. From 1932 to January 1934, he served as the communication director of the first front Red Army command. He joined the Communist Party of China in September 1934. He took part in the long march in October. In August 1935, he served as the chief of the communication section of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi in the winter of the same year, he served as director of the Third Bureau of the CMC. At the beginning of 1937, he entered the second period of study in the Red Army University. During the national anti Japanese War, he served as director of the Third Bureau of the general staff of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China from July 1937 to August 1945. He was also a political member of the Third Bureau from January 1940 to August 1945. From March 1938 to January 1941, he was deputy director of the Military Industry Bureau of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and political member of the communication school. from April to June 1945, he attended the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a member of the delegation directly under the CPC Central Committee and the PLA. He was a member of the rear Committee of the CPC Central Committee in March 1947. He has been a member of the all China Federation of Democratic Youth since May 1949. Since the same month, he has also been director of the General Administration of telecommunications of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. From November 1949 to may 1953, he was also Secretary of the Party group of the Ministry of Posts and telecommunications. from May 1950 to March 1954, he served as Minister of the Communications Department of the people's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's government. since October 1950, he has been concurrently director of the state Telecommunication Industry Bureau. He was a member of the general Party committee of the Corps directly under the Central Military Commission from December 1951 to 1954. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He was awarded the first level of 81 medal, the first level of independent freedom medal and the first level of Liberation Medal. from April 1956 to October 1958, he was a member of the aviation industry committee of the Ministry of defense. From April 1956 to April 1959, he was the director of the Communications Department of the PLA. From October 1956 to July 1958, he concurrently served as the first Secretary of the Party committee of the Ministry of communications. From March to November 1957, he concurrently served as the president of the Academy of Electronic Sciences of the PLA, and from August to December 1957, he served as the temporary secretary of the Party committee of the Academy. From April 1959 to August 1960, he was a standing member of the Party committee of the Communications Department of the general staff of the PLA. From April 1963 to September 1964, he concurrently served as secretary of the Party group of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry, and from September 1964 to the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", he concurrently served as secretary of the Party committee of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", while accepting criticism, he insisted on his work. in May 1967, he was quarantined and persecuted. work resumed in July 1972. from September 1972 to August 1978, he served as Minister of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry and leader of the party's core group. From September 1977 to August 1978, he also served as secretary of the Party group of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry. from April 1977 to August 1978, he served as deputy chief of the general staff and head of the Fourth Department of the general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and from September 1977 to August 1978, he concurrently served as standing member of the Party committee of the general staff. He was a member of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee from August 1977 to August 1978. died of illness in Beijing on August 13, 1978. Member of the third National Defense Commission of the people's Republic of China. Deputies to the first, second and third National People's congresses. Member of the 10th and 11th CPC Central Committee.

military life

He became the eye of the Red Army

Wang Zheng's radio station has become the eye and ear of the Red Army

Wang Zheng, formerly known as Wu Renjian, was born on July 3, 1909 in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. At the age of 17, he graduated from Suzhou Polytechnic College with excellent results. Then he was admitted to the sixth communication discipline of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he joined the fourth division of the second army of the Northern Expedition army and served as the radio director and reporting director of the division headquarters. His research spirit in telecommunication business was once praised by lieutenant colonel Goncharov, an adviser to the Red Army of the Soviet Union. In 1930, Wang Zheng joined the workers' and peasants' Red Army in the southeast mountainous area of Jiangxi Province, and brought with him a military radio station, two small boxes of telecommunication equipment and materials made in England. That radio station is charged by stepping on the engine wheel. It is not advanced, but it is valued by the leaders of the Red Army. The Red Army soon decided to set up a Central Military Commission telecommunications team in Ruijin, the red capital. Mao Zedong and Zhu De personally appointed Wang Zheng as the team leader and highly trusted him.

campaign against encirclement and suppression

In the second anti "encirclement and suppression" war in May 1931, Chiang Kai Shek mobilized 18 divisions, about 200000 troops, took military and political minister he Yingqin as commander in chief, and took charge of Nanchang. He adopted the tactics of "fighting steadily, fighting step by step", and divided his forces into four routes to attack the Central Soviet Area of Jiangxi. Among the 200000 troops, the 19th Route Army of CAI tingkai and Jiang guangnai, the 26th Route Army of sun Lianzhong, and the Eighth Route Army of Zhu Shaoliang have strong combat effectiveness. Wang Jinyu's fifth Route Army, who has just opened from Hebei to Jiangxi, is unfamiliar with the land, unaccustomed to the local conditions, and has low morale. The left-wing master Guo Hua and Hao Mengling also have similar situations. Just at this time, Wang Zheng personally operated the radio station to send and receive information, intercepted and decoded the urgent telegram from Wang Jinyu to he Yingqin, commander in chief of "suppressing bandits". The cable said: the fifth Route Army is not acclimatized, and more than a thousand officers and soldiers are sick. From time to time, some soldiers are deserting, and three of them have been punished. The telegram also said: in order to avoid the Red Army's surprise attack, please ask for instructions to draw close to the Gongbing vassal Department of Fuchuan and form a situation of horns. Please urgently dispatch engineering troops to build bridges and pave roads so as to facilitate the movement of the army

report

Wang Zheng immediately reported to the heads of the Military Commission. Mao Zedong, Zhu De and others were very excited, "know yourself and know the enemy, 100 battles are invincible." so they immediately mobilized five divisions of the first and fifth legion of the Red Army (only a few regiments were left to confront sun Lianzhong's department as a check-in), and more than 20000 people marched in a hurry overnight to encircle Fuchuan to the East. The Red Army was in a rout and all the soldiers were defeated before the attack. Wang Jinyu was flustered and escaped under the protection of the guard. More than 10000 people of Gongbing division were also annihilated, and thousands of people were captured alive. The Red Army seized a lot of them, including more than 100 light and heavy machine guns. After the main forces of the red army defeated Wang Jinyu and gongbingfan divisions, they concentrated their forces to fight against Guo Hua's master division, Hao Mengling's division, sun Lianzhong's army and Zhu Shaoliang's army From May 16 to 30, the Red Army marched more than 350 kilometers, fought 35 battles and won. Mao Zedong praised Wang Zheng and said, "our workers' and peasants' Red Army also has a thousand mile eye and a smooth ear, which is a magic weapon to defeat the enemy." Mao Zedong also specially invited Wang Zheng to the rostrum for the Red Army commanders and fighters to recognize. There was a lot of applause,

Chinese PinYin : Wang Zheng