Huang Qisheng

Huang Qisheng

Huang Qisheng (1879-april 8, 1946), formerly known as Huang Luxiang, also known as Huang Lulian, was named Qisheng, Qingshi and Shigong in the late Qing Dynasty. His ancestral home was Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, and later moved to Anshun, Guizhou Province. He was a modern educator, patriot and Democrat.

Huang Qisheng explored the truth of saving the country and rejuvenating the country through education all his life. Mao Zedong praised him as "the first person who sympathized with and cherished the party when the Communist Party was in the most difficult time.". On April 8, 1946, on the way back from Chongqing to Yan'an, he was killed in a plane crash. He was one of the famous "April 8" martyrs.

Democrats

He was originally named Lulian, whose name was Qisheng; his ancestral home was Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, and later moved to Anshun, Guizhou Province; in his early years, he enthusiastically carried out part-time education and presided over the establishment of Guizhou Dade school. We should actively advocate the establishment of work service bureaus, agricultural proving grounds, commodity display centers and women's art training centers. He took part in the national defense movement and opposed Yuan Shikai's restoration of the monarchy.

In 1917, he led Guizhou students to study in Japan. Later, he organized work study programs in Europe, met Cai Hesen, Li Weihan, Xu Teli and others, contacted Marxism, supported communist revolutionary ideas and revolutionary activities of students studying in Europe.

After returning to China, he served as a doctor in Guizhou Province. In 1926, he was the principal of the third middle school of Guizhou Province. During his term of office, he invited famous teachers to teach, advocated vernacular, publicized new culture, opened up new learning style, advocated equality between men and women, and opposed feudal arranged marriage.

In 1929, he founded Xiaozhuang Normal University with Tao Xingzhi in Shanghai. In 1931, he went to Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, Zouping, Shandong Province and Ding County, Hebei Province to carry out rural education. Later, he worked in China Vocational Education Society and Guangxi Basic Education Research Institute.

After the July 7th incident, he organized the Anti Japanese National Salvation Association to publicize the Anti Japanese War; later, he served as the professor of literature and history of Sichuan Xiema rural construction education college, and the professor of literature and history of Bishan regular art college; he went to many places to rescue our party leader Wang Ruofei (Huang Qisheng is his uncle) from prison, and went to the liberated areas for investigation, and was received by Mao Zedong in Yan'an.

On April 8, 1946, when he returned to Yan'an with Ye Ting, Wang Ruofei and Qin bangxian, he was killed in the plane crash in Heichashan, Xingxian County, Shanxi Province. It is known as the "four eight martyrs" in history.

Film and television image

Screenwriter: Wang Weihua

Chief director: Zhao Huanzhang

Main actors: Yan Xiang, fan Zhiqi, Gu Yue, Huang Kai

Production units: Organization Department of Guizhou provincial Party committee, Publicity Department of Guizhou provincial Party committee, Guizhou dialect troupe, Guizhou TV station

Wang Ruofei, the early leader of the Communist Party of China, lost his father when he was young, and was cared by his uncle Huang Qisheng when he was young. Huang received him from Anshun to Guiyang for treatment of ear diseases, sent him to Dade school for education, and then followed Huang Qisheng to study in Japan and France.

In France, Wang Ruofei met Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Zhao Shiyan and other revolutionaries, and joined the Communist Party through the introduction of Ruan Aiguo (Hu Zhiming). The party organization sent him to study in the Soviet Union. After the Japanese invasion of China, he returned from the Soviet Union and worked underground in Inner Mongolia. Unfortunately, he was arrested. In front of the enemy's torture and inducement of fame and wealth, he was unshakable and firm in his belief in communism. They publicized the Anti Japanese war in court and organized mass struggle in prison. Regardless of his age and infirmity, Huang Qisheng visited Wang Ruofei in Suiyuan three times and tried to rescue him. Forced by the Anti Japanese situation and the rescue of the party organization, the enemy had to release Wang Ruofei from prison.

Wang Ruofei returned to Yan'an and was appointed Deputy Chief of general staff of the Eighth Route Army. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Chongqing with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai to negotiate with the Kuomintang.

After the "jiaochangkou incident" in Chongqing, Huang Qisheng was entrusted by Chairman Mao and people from all walks of life in Yan'an to visit Guo Moruo, Liu Yazi and others who were injured by Kuomintang agents in Chongqing. When he and Wang Ruofei flew back to Yan'an from Chongqing, they were killed in Heichashan, Shanxi Province.

speech

In 1938, Huang Qisheng went from Chongqing to Kunming to work. He passed his hometown of Anshun and stayed for a few days. Local people asked the old gentleman, who had been away from his hometown for a long time, about the situation at home and abroad and the Anti Japanese war issues that everyone was concerned about.

Huang Guoquan, President of Anshun middle school, invited Mr. Huang Qisheng to give a speech to teachers and students. As a patriot, Democrat and Anshun native, he has rich experience and profound knowledge. He once taught in Dade school in Guiyang for many years, and then worked in the province. On the way from Chongqing to Kunming through Anshun, I asked the old man to report the situation of the Anti Japanese War to the teachers and students.

Mr. Huang Qisheng was dressed in a long robe with white hair and beard. He was energetic and calm. He stepped on the platform and said, "this is a good situation for the people of the whole country to unite and unite against Japan. I will talk about the Eighth Route Army's methods of fighting against the Japanese aggressors. First of all, I want to explain that the Japanese aggressors are much better equipped than the Eighth Route Army. They have machine guns, cannons and airplanes. The Eighth Route Army has rifles, earth guns and guns. The militia also uses big knives and spears. They are backward in equipment and lack of medicine. In such a situation where the enemy is strong and we are weak, how can we fight? The students think about it. If we want to fight a tough battle, we will suffer losses. In the face of this most ferocious enemy, how can we fight? The Eighth Route Army used "guerrilla tactics" against them. " At that time, the theme was novel and moving, which aroused the great interest and emotion of the teachers and students of the whole school, and naturally applauded. He also said: "the so-called" guerrilla tactics "means" when the enemy advances, we retreat, we chase, when the enemy stops, we disturb, when the enemy is tired, we fight. ". When the enemy attacked, the Eighth Route Army retreated and did not fight with him. When the enemy retreated, the Eighth Route Army chased and intercepted him and beat him to escape. When the enemy was stationed, the Eighth Route Army went to disturb him and made him restless. When the enemy was tired, the Eighth Route army surrounded him and beat him in a mess. This kind of fighting made the Japanese aggressors unable to cope with it, only to be beaten and captured. In ancient times, Cao GUI argued that "once you work hard, you'll lose again, and three times you'll lose.". That's the truth. According to the Japanese prisoners, "you were caught alive because you didn't fight properly."

Mr. Huang's bright and approachable personality, together with his speech skills, vivid language and touching, left an unforgettable impression on the teachers and students, and played an extremely strong role in the anti enemy thought of the teachers and students.

After Mr. Huang Qisheng came to the school to give a speech, president Huang Guoquan held a meeting with the vocational teachers and decided to organize the "Anti Japanese propaganda team" to go to the countryside for propaganda during the winter vacation. At that time, eight vocational teachers participated, including Huang Guoquan, Wang Shouzhi, Mei zongqi, Wen Shutong, Zhi Zhufang, Wang Shuyao, Luo Zheyuan and Liang Wenjun, with triangular flags In one song, the book states that the "Anti Japanese and national salvation propaganda team of Anzhong staff" takes a clear-cut banner to travel to the countryside for propaganda. It starts from Anshun, passes toupu, yangmadi, gaojiaba, xiaguantun, qingliangdong, yunjiushan, leijiatun, jiuxiba, Sanpu, Zhengjiatun, liangsuotun and other villages for a week.

Huang Qisheng's former residence opens

On April 8, 2018, on the occasion of the 72nd anniversary of the death of Mr. Huang Qisheng, Huang Qisheng's former residence opened. It is located in Qingyuan village, Yaopu Town, development zone, about 12 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of nearly 200 square meters.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Qi Sheng