Situ Fei

Situ Fei

Situ Fei (October 15, 1893 - December 13, 1937) was born in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, with the name of Rong Zeng and the name of Fei. In 1917, he graduated from the sixth infantry division of Baoding military academy. In January 1932, he served as the captain of the 19th Route Army and took part in the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on January 28th. Later, he served as the chief of staff of the 160th division of the 66th army and went to the front line of Songhu in September 1937. In November of the same year, he took part in the Nanjing defense war and died on December 12th. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, there was a burial mound at the foot of Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou, which was posthumously awarded as an army lieutenant general by the national government. When he died, he was chief of staff of the 160th division of the 66th army of the national revolutionary army.

Character experience

Situ Fei was born on October 15, 1893 in Kaiping County, Guangdong Province. When he was young, he was admitted to Guangdong Army primary school. After graduation in 1914, he was promoted to Wuchang Second Army preparatory school. In February 1917, he was promoted to the sixth infantry section of Baoding military academy.

In 1917, situ Fei left school as a first-class member of the general affairs department of Guangdong Shimin earth factory.

In 1920, he served as a captain of the Guangdong provincial governor's office, a member of the Department of finance, and a first-class member of the Land Bureau of the Ministry of the interior of the military government.

In 1921, he served as captain and deputy battalion commander of the third division of Guangdong army. Major of Sun Yat Sen's base camp was promoted to join the army.

In 1922, he served as captain and section chief of the transportation section of the grain administration office of Sun Yat Sen's base camp. He was promoted to major general of Guangdong Han railway. After the adjustment of Li Jishen's post of lieutenant colonel, he will soon turn to the East Road to seek the commander of the thief.

In 1923, he served as the captain of the first three brigades of gaolei bandit army. In 1924, he served as the commander of the salt smuggling Department of Guangdong and Guangxi and the inspector general of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau. Major general of the ninth brigade of GUI army.

In 1925, he was transferred to be the major general of the first brigade of the first division directly under the headquarters.

In 1926, he was transferred to Guangzhou Public Security Bureau as chief of general affairs section and chief of security team.

In 1927, he served as a colonel and chief of the regiment Affairs Section of the Guangdong military department. Major general director of Xuantiao South Road.

In 1928, he served as director of Jiangmen City Hall and director of Civil Affairs Bureau.

In 1929, he served as chief of staff of major general of the Fifth Army.

In 1931, he served as major general of the training regiment of the 15th army of the fourth group army.

In 1932, he served as the captain of the Secret Service Regiment of the 19th Route Army and participated in the "128" Songhu Anti Japanese war. After the war, he was ordered to go to Guangdong to participate in the formation of the supplementary brigade of the 19th Route Army. In the summer of the same year, situ Fei was transferred to Fuzhou with the supplementary brigade and returned to Fujian appeasement office, which was still the 19th Route Army.

In the spring of 1933, the Japanese occupied Rehe (Chengde) and stormed every entrance of the Great Wall. Song Zheyuan's 29th army and other troops rose up to fight against Japan. Situ Fei, the first column adapted from the supplementary brigade, went north by train through Guangdong. As soon as the forward of the troops arrived in Leiyang, Hunan Province, he Yingqin had asked Japan for peace, but situ Fei and other aid troops had to return halfway.

In June 1933, the first aid column of the 19th Route Army was expanded into a supplementary division of the 19th Route Army. In July, the main force of the third regiment of the red army moved eastward from Jiangxi to Fujian, and the 19th Route Army was defeated. Si tufei was ordered to drive his troops from Fuzhou to the South Bank of Minjiang River between Shuikou and Yanping to confront the Red Army. In late August, he fought with the Red Army and was defeated by the Red Army. In order to find a way out, the 19th Route Army decided to hold peace talks with the Red Army and discuss the anti Jiang and anti Japanese plans. Situ Fei personally sent troops to protect the negotiators between the two sides, which led to the signing of the peace agreement between the 19th Route Army and the Red Army.

On November 20, 1933, situ Fei was appointed as the commander of the Sixth Division, commanding three regiments, with a force of about 5000 to 6000, and stationed in Yanping.

On the eve of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, he served as the senior staff officer of the major general of the fourth Route Army. The 16O division took part in the Songhu meeting and assisted in the command of the division during the war. In November, after the fall of Shanghai, the army retreated to Nanjing and became the chief of staff of any major general of the 6th Division. From December 6 to 8, they stopped the enemy in Tangshan. On the 10th, as soon as the headquarters withdrew to dashuiguan, they were ordered to move into the city to prepare for street fighting. On December 13, he broke through the Taipingmen siege to Jurong, where he was killed by several bullets.

Main story

He took part in the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on December 28. On April 8, 1957, with the personal approval of Yu Dawei, Minister of Taiwan's "Ministry of national defense," he presented the award to the relatives of general Stuart in Taiwan,

After the war, he was ordered to go to Guangdong to participate in the formation of the supplementary brigade of the 19th Route Army. In the summer of the same year, situ Fei was transferred to Fuzhou with the supplementary brigade and returned to Fujian appeasement office, which was still the 19th Route Army. In the spring of 1933, the Japanese occupied Rehe (Chengde) and stormed every entrance of the Great Wall. Song Zheyuan's 29th army and other troops rose up to fight against Japan. Situ Fei, the first column adapted from the supplementary brigade, went north by train through Guangdong. However, as soon as the forward of the troops arrived in Leiyang, Hunan Province, he Yingqin had asked Japan for peace, and situ Fei and other aid troops had to return halfway. In June 1933, the first column of the 19th Route Army was expanded into a supplementary division of the 19th Route Army. Tan Qixiu served as the division commander, and situ Fei served as the brigade commander of the second brigade of the division. In July, the main force of the third regiment of the red army moved eastward from Jiangxi to Fujian, and the 19th Route Army was defeated. Si tufei was ordered to drive his troops from Fuzhou to the South Bank of Minjiang River between Shuikou and Yanping to confront the Red Army. In late August, he fought against the Red Army and was defeated by the Red Army. In order to find a way out, the 19th Route Army decided to hold peace talks with the Red Army and discuss the anti Jiang and anti Japanese plans. Situ Fei personally sent troops to protect the negotiators between the two sides, which led to the signing of the peace agreement between the 19th Route Army and the Red Army. On November 20, 1933, Li Jishen, Jiang guangnai, Cai tingkai, Wu Zhongxi, Huang Qixiang and Ji Fang commanded the Fujian incident. Ye Ting (engineering student of Baoding military academy phase 6) was also invited to participate in military planning from Macao to Fuzhou. The 19th Route Army raised the banner of anti Chiang Kai Shek and anti Japanese, and the supplementary division was once again expanded into the Fifth Army of the "people's revolutionary army" under the jurisdiction of the fifth and sixth divisions. Situ Fei was appointed as the commander of the Sixth Division. He was in charge of three regiments, with a force of about 5000 to 6000 people, and was stationed in Yanping. After the Fujian incident, Chiang Kai Shek became angry and immediately organized more than 100000 troops to besiege the 19th Route Army.

In early 1934, Chiang Kai Shek ordered Liu heding's 39th army and song Xilian's 36th division to attack Yanping. Four days later, the Jiuhuashan position was conquered by the 36th division, and Yanping had no danger to defend. More than half of the Sixth Division suffered casualties. Under the persuasion of Liu heding, situ Fei turned to Chiang Kai Shek. After his surrender to Chiang Kai Shek, situ Fei was placed in the 160th division of the 66th army. The 66th army was originally a Guangdong army. Its commander Ye Zhao (a student of the sixth phase of Baoding Military Academy) was also the division commander of the 1600th division. After that, Si tufei served as the major general of the division.

In July 1937, the Japanese occupied Beiping and Tianjin. In August, following the invasion of Shanghai, the battle of Songhu began. In the middle of September, the 66 army was ordered to leave for the front line of Songhu. Due to the large number of Japanese reinforcements, the Chinese Army turned from offensive to defensive. After arriving at Songhu, the 66 army was incorporated into the 19th group army, and the 160 division entered the position of liujiaxing in the southeast of Luodian as a left-wing force.

On September 22, the Japanese army concentrated its main force to launch a fierce attack on Luodian, and the 160 Division launched a fierce battle with the Japanese army in liujiaxing. Situ Fei led the soldiers to fight against the Japanese attack and hold their positions. At dawn on the 23rd, the Japanese army first blasted with heavy artillery, then covered the infantry charge with chariots. Situ Fei personally went to the line of fire and led his soldiers to fight with the Japanese army. By the evening of the 24th, his position was lost and gained. At the beginning of October, the 160 division withdrew from the xinluzhai area. Soon after, the Chinese garrison decided to launch a counter offensive against the Japanese army on the South Bank of yunzaobang in three ways, and the 1600th division was arranged in the second way. Situ Fei and his division commander, ye zhaoshang, decided to dispatch the whole division to form a commando team.

At 8 pm on the 21st, the counter offensive began. The 160 division commandos started from the vicinity of sanjiaqiao and entered the northeast of laoluzhai. After attacking pengzhai, they fought fiercely until 2 a.m. the next day and were unable to make further progress. Most of the attacks of other forces failed, and the counter attack was defeated.

On October 26, the situation of the whole line changed, and Si tufei and others were ordered to lead the 160 division to retreat. On November 12, he retreated through the west side of the Su Hu highway to the defense positions of the Soviet Union and Fuzhou, leaving the Shanghai battlefield. After that, the Japanese army continued to invade Shanghai.

Sad Nanjing

In the middle and late November, the army broke through the national defense lines of Sufu and Xicheng, and the front of the army was directed at Nanjing. At the end of November, the 160th division retreated to the outskirts of Nanjing and was ordered to garrison the positions around Tangshan and Qinglongshan. On December 6, the Japanese began to attack Tangshan, and the governor's Department, such as situ Fei, fought fiercely. As the 1600th division did not get a rest after successive wars and was seriously short of personnel, it was gradually unable to support under the fierce Japanese offensive. On the 7th, positions in Tangshan were lost. On the 8th, he retreated to the north of Zijin. The Japanese attacked at the end. On the 9th, situ Fei and others fought fiercely with the Japanese army in Zijin Mountain for three consecutive days, causing heavy casualties.

December 12 is the most miserable day in the modern history of Nanjing. On that afternoon, the Japanese troops broke through the positions of the Chinese garrison and poured into Nanjing. Nanjing garrison headquarters did not plan and prepare to retreat in advance. At this critical moment, it was at a loss and issued a hasty order to break through the encirclement. However, the troops did not carry out the order and rushed to Xiaguan. Among them, only the 160th division commander and 159th division of the 66th army were determined to make a breakthrough from the northern foot of Zijin Mountain to the south. After dark, the 160 division began to move. Stufei looked at the burning city of Nanjing and listened to the sound of guns. His great pain and shame made him feel very sad. He left the position with his troops, wisely searched for the weak area of the Japanese troops, drove south, and fought and walked. The troops were constantly encountering the Japanese, and situ

Chinese PinYin : Si Tu Fei