Zhu xuefan

Zhu xuefan

Zhu xuefan (1905-1996) is an outstanding patriotic and democratic fighter and political activist in China. Zhejiang Jiashan Fengjing people (now Shanghai Jinshan Fengjing people). He is the leader of the Chinese trade union, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Seventh Central chairman and the eighth honorary chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. He died in Beijing on January 7, 1996.

Profile

Zhu xuefan, who participated in the armed uprising of workers in Shanghai during the first Civil Revolutionary War, served successively as the standing member of Shanghai postal service trade union, chairman of Shanghai Federation of trade unions, and standing member of all China postal service trade union. During the Anti Japanese War, he and the trade union representatives of the liberated areas organized the Preparatory Committee of the Chinese workers' anti enemy Association in Hankou and served as the chairman of the Chinese Labor Association. He was elected director of the international labor office in 1944. In September 1945, he attended the World Trade Union Congress and was elected vice president of the World Federation of trade unions at the executive board meeting of the World Federation of trade unions. In 1948, he went to the liberated area to attend the sixth labor conference and was elected vice chairman of the all China Federation of trade unions. In September 1949, he attended the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as Minister of the Ministry of Posts and telecommunications, vice chairman of the 7th, 8th and 9th National Federation of trade unions, vice chairman and chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, deputy to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress, vice chairman of the 5th, 6th and 7th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, member of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, and vice chairman of the China Association for international exchanges President, etc.

Life experience

Zhu xuefan was born in June 1905 in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province. In his early years, he studied in Shanghai St. Francis college and Shanghai Law School (merged into Shanghai University of Finance and economics in August 1950, now known as Shanghai University of Finance and Economics), and later studied in Harvard University. He entered Shanghai Post Office in 1924. After 1927, he was executive member of Shanghai Postal Union and standing member of all China Postal Union. He was the chairman of Shanghai Federation of trade unions in 1932 and the executive director and chairman of China Labor Association since 1935. He attended the 20th to 26th International Labor Conference and served as director of the international labor office, director of the International Federation of trade unions and vice president of the World Federation of trade unions. In 1948, he went to the liberated areas to attend the Sixth National Labor Conference and was elected vice chairman of the all China Federation of trade unions. While organizing the working masses to fight legally, Zhu xuefan also fought indomitably with the workers who represented the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang in the association. Since 1925, he has been involved in the labor movement. He has participated in the patriotic and anti imperialist May 30th Movement, the strike of Shanghai post office and the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. During the Anti Japanese war in Shanghai on January 28, 1932, he organized a postal rescue team to go deep into the fire line to rescue the wounded. In 1937, he led the Shanghai workers' armed special unit to participate in the Anti Japanese war. China Labor association was founded in 1935. Zhu xuefan, as one of the leaders of the Labor Association, approached the Communist Party of China voluntarily. He insisted on the direction of the workers' movement of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and contributed to the second annual meeting of the China Federation of trade unions in 1938, which was attended by representatives of the Federation of trade unions of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, and laid a preliminary foundation for the Union of the trade unions in the Kuomintang controlled region and the Anti Japanese Democratic base areas to unite against Japan. In 1939, he was elected president of China Labor Association. In 1947, Zhu xuefan and Liu Ningyi attended the executive board meeting of the World Federation of trade unions in Paris. In early 1948, he went to the northeast liberated area and was elected vice chairman of the all China Federation of trade unions and director of the working committee of the Kuomintang controlled area. Zhu xuefan was the first minister of Posts and Telecommunications after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and made important contributions to the construction and development of China's Posts and telecommunications. now there is a special office at No.200 Xinjing Road, Fengjing town, Jinshan, Shanghai

Exhibition hall of Zhu xuefan's life

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Pioneers of the National Revolution

Zhu xuefan, formerly known as Zhu Ping'an, is one of the main founders of the democratic revolution. He has successively served as the first and third standing committee member of the Central Committee, the fourth, fifth and sixth vice chairman of the Central Committee, the seventh chairman of the Central Committee and the eighth honorary chairman of the Central Committee. Zhu xuefan was the leader of the labor movement in modern China and a famous political activist, who made great contributions to the unity, unification and going to the world of China's trade unions; Zhu xuefan was an outstanding patriot and Democrat, who actively founded the democratic revolution, supported the leadership of the Communist Party of China, strengthened and developed the patriotic united front, and adhered to and improved the multi-party cooperation and political association led by the Communist Party of China Zhu xuefan is the first minister of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the people's Republic of China after the founding of new China, and has made outstanding contributions to the post and Telecommunications cause of new China.

Labor movement leader

On June 12, 1905 (the 31st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty) (the 10th day of the fifth lunar month), Zhu xuefan was born in the family of a staff member surnamed Zhu near Hongqiao, old Beimen City, Shanghai. His father's name was Zhu Shoushan, and Zhu xuefan ranked the seventh. He was named "Qiguan". His scientific name is Zhu Ping'an. In 1911, at the age of six, Zhu xuefan began to go to school. In 1919, after the May 4th Patriotic Movement burned to Shanghai, only 15-year-old Zhu xuefan and his classmates took part in the speech organized by the school and the boycott of Japanese goods. In 1921, after graduating from Jingye primary school, he went to Hongkou Nanxun road shengfangji school to study English for one year and three months. Zhu xuefan felt the miserable life of the workers in Shanghai and the oppression of the Chinese people by the imperialist aggressors since he was a child. He buried his hatred for the imperialist oppression and exploitation of Chinese workers in his heart. At the age of 17, because his father Zhu Shoushan had lost his job and his family's financial situation was becoming more and more difficult, he had to drop out of school and become a worker. After only working for more than one year, he was so tired that he vomited blood that he was fired by a foreign boss. In 1924, he took part in the recruitment examination of Shanghai post office and was admitted as a postal student. Although Zhu xuefan was praised as an "iron rice bowl", he further saw the rampant imperialist forces in China in the postal system. He is determined to fight for the welfare of Chinese workers and their rights and interests. In May 1925, the May 30th anti imperialist Patriotic Movement broke out in Shanghai. Zhu xuefan actively participated in and organized the strike of postal workers. In this process, he met Li Lisan, the leader of the workers' movement who directed the struggle. From then on, Zhu xuefan began his career in the workers' movement. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Shanghai workers launched three armed uprisings from October 1926 to March 1927. Together with other postal workers, Zhu xuefan took an active part in the uprising and won the final victory. after the failure of the great revolution, the workers' movement was greatly devastated, and Shanghai was shrouded in white terror. Zhu xuefan stayed in the post office after escaping the wind. Under the white terror, in order to better organize trade unions and protect workers' interests, Zhu xuefan joined the Chinese Kuomintang in 1928. In 1932, Zhu xuefan participated in the organization of the all China Postal Federation and was elected as the Standing Committee member of the Preparatory Committee. The Preparatory Committee was originally scheduled to hold the inaugural meeting of the all China Federation of postal services trade union in Shanghai on July 15, 1932. Due to the obstruction of the national government, a joint conference of postal trade unions was held in Nanjing on July 25, 1932. Zhu xuefan, as a representative of Shanghai Postal Union, attended the meeting and was elected as a standing member of the Executive Committee. In order to protect the interests of postal workers, the all China Postal Union once carried out a strike and won. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on January 28, Zhu xuefan organized the Shanghai post office workers to support the Anti Japanese War, formed the Anti Japanese and national salvation Federation, established the field service group of postal boy scouts, and also organized the Shanghai postal rescue team, who served as its own captain and was directly under the leadership of the Red Cross Society of China. After the northeast area was occupied by the Japanese army, the local postal workers moved to the pass one after another, and were resettled by the post offices. Zhu xuefan also expressed sympathy to them on behalf of the all China Postal Federation. In 1933, Zhu xuefan, together with Zhao Shusheng and Yi Lirong, began to organize an anti Japanese and national salvation group "Yongjin team" among workers and shop assistants in Shanghai. Zhu xuefan himself served as the captain of the Yongjin team. Yongjin bimonthly magazine was founded. Besides education and military training, the main activities of the team also actively participated in and supported the general strike of Japanese cotton mill workers. After the end of the Anti Japanese war in Songhu, Zhu xuefan became the chairman of the Shanghai Federation of trade unions, and founded Dagong news agency to cover the strike news and trade union activities, and issued daily press releases on the workers' movement. On the new year's day of 1936, Zhu xuefan published an article, the future of China's labor movement, in Shenbao. He believed that "our working class, in the autumn when there is nothing wrong in the country, is on the front line of national industry to fight against the capitalists, but for the development of the national economy; when it comes to the country's extraordinary time, we are on the front line of the nation to fight against the imperialists It is the mass group of rejuvenating the nation.

Labour representative

In June 1936, Zhu xuefan attended the 20th International Labor Conference. Then he was invited to visit Moscow. During this visit, he was deeply impressed by the living conditions and working enthusiasm of the Soviet working class. In April 1937, the international labor organization held the textile industry conference (the 22nd International Labor Conference) in Washington, USA. In June, the 23rd International Labor Conference was held in Geneva, and the Kuomintang government sent Zhu xuefan to attend the two meetings. Because Zhu xuefan's activities at the 20th International Labor Conference in 1936 were well received in the world, the Kuomintang government believed that if Zhu xuefan was allowed to attend the conference again, he would be familiar with both the people and the land, and he could no longer be sent as a translator, thus saving a sum of foreign exchange. In order to attend the textile industry conference, Zhu xuefan paid a visit to China's textile industry before the conference

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Xue Fan