journalist and editor

journalist and editor

Shao Piaoping (October 11, 1886 - April 26, 1926), male, Han nationality, originally named Jingqing, later changed to Zhenqing, with the name Piaoping, pen name Ping, a-ping, a stranger, was born in Dongyang, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. He was a revolutionary. He was a famous journalist during the period of the Republic of China, the founder of Beijing News and a news photographer.

He is one of the pioneers of spreading Marxism Leninism and introducing the October Revolution of Russia in China, an outstanding proletarian journalist, a pioneer and founder of Chinese journalism theory, and is praised by later generations as "all rounder of journalism", "Piaoping in troubled times", "a generation of newspaperman", "hard shouldered and quick as a knife". In 1926, he was killed by Zhang zuolin for publishing articles to expose the darkness of Zhang zuolin's rule. It is known as "hard shouldering morality and hard working".

Profile

Shao Piaoping was born on October 11, 1886 in Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. At the age of 13, he entered Zhejiang University (the predecessor of Zhejiang University) at the age of 16. In 1912, he was the chief editor of Hanmin daily. After he became emperor, Yuan Shikai wrote articles for current affairs new daily, Shenbao and the times, criticizing yuan's criminal plot. Later, he wrote more than 250 articles with more than 200000 words in two years, exposing and criticizing the warlord government. In July 1916, he founded "Beijing News Translation Agency" in Beijing, and in October 1918, he founded "Beijing News" in Beijing. He served as the president and began to run a newspaper independently. Later, together with Cai Yuanpei, he founded "Peking University Journalism Research Association" and held a seminar. The first period of study included Mao Zedong and Luo Zhanglong. After 1920, he devoted himself to journalism education, praised the October Revolution and introduced Marxism. In 1922, in the preface of "investigation and Research on the Spring Festival meeting in Changdian, Beijing", he put forward such progressive ideas as "if you want to transform the real society, you should be aware of the real image of things in the real society". In 1925, introduced by Li Dazhao and Luo Zhanglong, he secretly joined the Communist Party of China and made a lot of reports on the Communist movement. On April 26, 1926, he was killed by the feudal warlord government in Tianqiao, Beijing, on the charge of "Publicizing Chihua". In April 1949, Mao Zedong personally approved and recognized him as a revolutionary martyr.

Shao Piaoping is known as the "all rounder of journalism". Senior officials in Beijing hate to see reporters, but Shao Piaoping can make them have to see, see and have to talk about, knock on the Bush, several words have got the gist. If he visits the prime minister's office at night and visits the US embassy falsely, he always grabs the exclusive news. Shao Piaoping is romantic, generous and forthright. She is good at speaking and making friends with a wide range of people, from the president, the prime minister to the servants. He pays attention to friendship, talks about ostentation, and often entertains guests in restaurants in order to capture information from their conversation.

Life of the characters

Shao Piaoping (1886-1926), born in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, grew up in Jinhua. In 1899, he was admitted as a scholar, and in 1903, he entered the Seventh Provincial middle school. His youth was influenced by a democratic revolutionary, Zhang Gong, who was nine years older than him. Zhang Gong was founded in 1904

Shao Piaoping got her first impression of the newspaper industry from Cui Xin Bao, the first newspaper in Jinhua's history.

1906

He was admitted to Zhejiang Provincial College of normal education for three years. In the past three years, Shao Piaoping has read "Min Bao", "new century", "Qingyi Bao", "Xinmin congbao" and so on. She has opened her eyes and is infected by Liang Qichao's articles. In the spring of 1909, during the Provincial Games, together with Chen Bulei and Zhang Rentian, under the guidance of a picture teacher, he started his newspaper career. During this period, influenced by Zhang Taiyan, Cai Yuanpei, Xu Xilin and others, he wrote to Jianhu female Xia Qiu Jin. Five days before her death, Qiu Jin wrote a letter to this young student.

1909

Shao Piaoping returned to his hometown Jinhua after graduating from university and taught history and Chinese at his alma mater. It was the most stable period of his life. Besides teaching, his main job is to write newsletters for newspapers in Shanghai and become a special correspondent of Shenbao. He loved journalism, had special feelings for the newspaper industry, and had the ambition of "saving the country by journalism".

1911

After the restoration of Hangzhou after the revolution of 1911, hang Xinzhai was ordered to organize the Han people's daily (hang Xinzhai (1869-1924). He was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province. In 1898, he was tortured by the Qing government and nearly killed. In 1905, he joined the alliance and went to Beijing to run the vernacular newspaper. He was banned for violating the authority. It's very influential in the press. He knew that Shao Piaoping often wrote some local newsletters, and they became familiar with each other at first sight. They immediately hired Shao as the main writer and co sponsored the Hanmin daily. On November 18, the 11th day after the restoration of Hangzhou, Hanmin daily was published, with its manager hang Xinzhai and chief writer Shao Piaoping. From then on, he entered the press and began his 15 year life-long newspaper career.

1912

Hang Xinzhai was elected as a member of the house of Representatives and handed over the Hanmin daily to Shao Piaoping (at this time, he also served as the special correspondent of Shenbao and Xinbao). He had an amazing insight into the current situation and had a thorough understanding of Yuan Shikai as early as 1911. In his review written in January 1912, he pointed out that:

1913

On the evening of March 20, 1913, Song Jiaoren was assassinated by an assassin at Shanghai railway station. Shao Piaoping pointed out that "there are perpetrators, there are main messengers, and there are also main messengers among the main messengers", and the spearhead is Yuan Shikai. He spoke out and attacked the authorities without any scruples: "Hoo Hoo! Ministry of the interior. Whoo! Internal corruption department "But people know that robbers are terrible, and they don't know that lawless officials are more terrible than robbers." He also claimed that "newspapers can be sealed, but journalists' pen cannot be sealed.". The main writer can be killed, and the power of public opinion cannot be ignored. ".

On August 10, 1913, Zhejiang authorities sealed up the Han min daily and arrested Shao Piaoping on suspicion of "disturbing public order" and "the second revolution". Later, he said to himself, "for three years, Japan and Zhejiang corrupt officials were in a position of opposition. They were arrested three times and sent to prison in September." He was assassinated. Because anti Yuan went to prison, three in and three out, after he got out of prison, he only got temporary refuge in Japan and studied law and politics in the University of law and politics. At the same time, write reviews for domestic newspapers. He also organized the "Tokyo news agency" to oppose Yuan Shikai's betrayal.

1915

In December 1915, when Yuan Shikai became emperor, the Shanghai Press invited Shao Piaoping to return home. He hastily returned to his motherland in the late part of the month to take part in the struggle against yuan and protect the country. "Writing for Shenbao, new current affairs and the times."

1916

After Yuan Shikai died in 1916, Shi Liangcai, President of Shanghai Shenbao, hired Shao Piaoping as a special correspondent in Beijing. Shenbao was the largest newspaper in Shanghai at that time (with the oldest qualification and the widest market). He became the first reporter in the history of Chinese journalism to enjoy the title of special commissioner. He appeared among the people as a real journalist, went deep into the actual interview, told the readers the real situation, and even risked his life.

In the past two years, he wrote 200 220000 word "Beijing special news" for Shenbao, all of which came from the front line. His articles are true, vivid, profound and sharp. The analysis is reasonable. They are often to the point and have their own unique features. Therefore, they are well-known and popular all over the country.

Zhang zuolin's freedom movement, a report that he exposed that Zhang zuolin robbed the government's weapons in February 1918, said: "Zhang zuolin, the Mukden governor, was promoted to be a division commander after throwing a sword as a horse thief. He even expelled Duan Zhigui, who used to be the Mukden governor and is now the chief of the army. The word "Zhang zuolin" has gradually become one of the peculiar terms attracting attention at home and abroad. As for the so-called "three provinces in the East", the so-called "Mukden conference", the so-called "future vice president" and the so-called "second Zhang Xun", they are often seen in newspapers. Although they have mixed opinions, Zhang zuolin, who was born as a horse thief, is also proud. " "The news came that when there were many reasons in the Central Plains and the northwest was disturbed by clouds, governor Zhang suddenly sent a brigade to intercept more than 20000 guns purchased by the government, Chen Bing in luanzhou and sightseeing in Jingu. The authorities didn't know the meaning of his fate, and the merchants were shocked overnight. With only a few strokes, Zhang zuolin, a warlord who was born as a horse thief, has been vividly depicted, which also foreshadows his being killed eight years later.

On October 5, 1918, he resigned from the post of reporter of Shenbao in Beijing and founded the famous Beijing News. He clearly put forward his tenet of running a newspaper in his inaugural words "why is this newspaper born?" "we must start with political education. It is a long-term plan and a permanent solution to the problem. It is what this newspaper has done to make the government obey the order of the legitimate public opinion! " At the beginning, there were only him and pan Gongbi in the Beijing News. They had no party or faction. They did not take the special power group as the backing. They advocated freedom of speech and positioned themselves as the media for people to express their opinions. Soon won the love of the majority of readers, reputation pour out for a while.

From then on, Shao Piaoping embarked on a hard road of running a newspaper independently. His speech was neither influenced by foreign news agencies nor manipulated by warlords. He eliminated all kinds of interference and created an Independent Journalism in China in the 20th century. His big book "iron shoulder and hot hand" was hung on the wall of the newspaper to encourage his colleagues. He advocates that journalists are "the Prime Minister of cloth, the king without a crown", and "the public of society, the third party outside the ruler and the ruled"

Chinese PinYin : Shao Piao Ping