Huang Guoshu

Huang Guoshu

(1907-1987) lieutenant general, deputy commander. Ye Yansheng, a native of Hsinchu, Taiwan. In his early years, he studied in Taipei Normal University and Jinan University. After studying in Japan, he graduated from the 19th artillery division of the Japanese army sergeant school and the Japanese artillery school. He once served as the instructor, instructor, company commander, battalion commander, tactical director and research committee member of the officer regiment and artillery School of the central army officer school. Later, he went to Europe and the United States to investigate the military, and went to German artillery school and French tactical Academy for further study. He returned to China on the eve of the Anti Japanese war. During the Anti Japanese War, he was the head of the ninth artillery regiment, the chief of staff of the Fifth Army, the brigade commander of the mixed brigade, the commander of the new 13th division, and the commander of the 43rd division of the 78th army.

Profile

Huang Guoshu, a Hakka from Taiwan, was born in 1907. Huang Guoshu, who had witnessed the Japanese colonists' wanton oppression of his compatriots since he was a child, sneaked back to the mainland when he was less than 20 years old. As a Chinese student, he entered the 19th artillery section of the Japanese Sergeant school and graduated first, winning the "saber Award". After graduating from the Japanese military academy, Huang Guoshu returned to the mainland to join the Chinese army. Chiang Kai Shek arranged for him to serve in the officers' regiment and Artillery Academy of Huangpu Military Academy.

In 1934, Huang Guoshu was sent to German artillery school for further study, during which he worked hard to study mechanized artillery tactics. For a long time, Huang Guoshu's profound Artillery Tactical attainments spread among the German national defense forces. When he graduated, Hitler personally presented Huang Guoshu with a German army knife and hoped that he would consider teaching in the German artillery school for a few years before returning to China. Therefore, Werner von bromburg, the German war minister, said that he could make an exception to grant the Chinese student the rank of German army captain. However, at that time, Japan pushed China forward step by step, and Huang Guoshu finally gave up the "development opportunity" in Germany and resolutely returned home to participate in the Anti Japanese war.

Soon after returning home, the full-scale Anti Japanese war broke out. Huang Guoshu was appointed as the commander of the 9th artillery regiment, commanding the few Chinese artillery troops to fight against the Japanese army at that time, which made the Japanese elite Tanigaki division understand the strength of Chinese artillery. Huang Guoshu was also known as "one of the three outstanding Chinese artillery". Later, Huang Guoshu successively served as the chief of staff of the 5th army, the brigade commander of the mixed brigade, the commander of the new 13th division and the commander of the new 43rd division. He made great achievements in defending the Yellow River and Western Henan, and gradually became a lieutenant general. In the spring of 1945, the Japanese army concentrated five divisions and three brigades to launch a crazy attack on Western Henan and Northern Hubei. On April 5, Huang Guoshu, who was then the commander of the new 43rd division, led his department to block the Japanese chariots and infantry troops in the pass near chongyangdian. Huang Guoshu gave the order to the two commanders on the front line to "live or die together with the position". In this way, the Japanese army launched seven or eight consecutive charges in one night, but still failed to bite the "hard bone" of the new 43rd division. (compiled by Hou Tao)

Life of the characters

In his early years, he studied in Taipei Normal University and Jinan University. After studying in Japan, he graduated from the 19th artillery division of the Japanese army sergeant school and the Japanese artillery school. He once served as the instructor, instructor, company commander, battalion commander, tactical director and research committee member of the officer regiment and artillery School of the Central Army Academy (Huangpu Academy). Later, he went to Europe and the United States to investigate the military, and went to German artillery school and French tactical Academy for further study. He returned to China on the eve of the Anti Japanese war. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as head of the ninth artillery regiment, chief of staff of the Fifth Army, brigade commander of the mixed brigade, division commander of the new 13th division, and division commander of the 43rd division of the 78th army. After the surrender of Japan, he served as deputy commander of the 92nd army. In June 1942, he served as the director of the Taiwan garrison. Later, he served as a member of the Taiwan Railway Administration Committee. In November of the same year, he was elected as the Taiwan regional representative of the national assembly for constitution making and served as the chairman of the presidium of the assembly. He was a member of the Legislative Council in 1947. In December 1950, he served as the third vice president of the Legislative Yuan. He served as "acting president" from October 16, 1951 to March 11, 1952. Later, he served as the fourth vice president and the fifth president of the Legislative Yuan. He was a member of the eighth to Twelfth Central Committee of the Kuomintang. In April 1970, Huang Guoshu resigned from the "President of the legislature" because of corruption (he was said to have been purged by the "Premier" Jiang Jingguo of the Taiwan authorities) and lost his property. In this confiscation, the hinterland around Yuanshan biezhuang is the most extensive. He died on December 8, 1987.

work

"Artillery tactics", "father of the nation and Taiwan", "legislative procedure" and so on.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Guo Shu