Mu Qing
Mu Qing
Mu Qing (March 15, 1921 - October 11, 2003), male, was born in Zhoukou, Henan Province in 1921. He was the president of Xinhua news agency and a modern journalist. He died of illness in Beijing at 3:20 a.m. on October 11, 2003 at the age of 82.
Life of the characters
When Mu Qing was 9 years old, his grandfather died suddenly, and his family went back to his grandmother's home, xiashao camp, Qi county. When he was 5 years old, he studied classical Chinese with his grandfather. After graduating from primary school in 1933, he was promoted to Datong middle school in Qixian County. In the school sponsored by the famous Hui educator Dr. Wang yizhai (Mu Qing's brother-in-law), Mu Qing read a large number of Chinese and foreign literary classics and participated in the student movement.
In December 1937, he joined the Eighth Route Army in Linfen, Shanxi Province.
In August 1938, the front-line communication "the cry of island countries" was published.
In May 1939, he joined the Communist Party of China.
In July 1940, he was admitted to Yan'an Lu Xun art and Literature College.
In August 1943, he published Yanling team.
In October 1945, he left Yan'an with the advance team of Jiefang Daily and Xinhua news agency and went to the northeast liberated area.
In February 1946, he was transferred to northeast daily. In March, he wrote a long report, an epic that shakes the earth and the sky -- a brief history of the 14 years' struggle between the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Anti Japanese allied forces. At the end of the year, he served as the editorial board member and Minister of mining and Communication Department of northeast daily.
In July 1948, he published a long communication "workers' banner Zhao Zhankui". In August, he went to Changchun for an interview. From September to October, he published such news works as "the sad sound coming from the air", "the sad sound is more low", "the cold flute on the moon night - a record of the mid autumn night outside Changchun City", "the victory without a shot - a record of the liberation of Changchun".
In April 1949, he was transferred back from northeast daily to Beijing Xinhua news agency as a special reporter, and went south with the fourth field army to cover the news. From May to December, he published dozens of newsletters and features, such as "carnival night - sketches of Changsha citizens welcoming the PLA into the city", "the peaceful liberation of Hunan" and "the battle of Hengbao", etc., and compiled "essays on the southern expedition" for publication.
In July 1950, he was a member of the editorial board of Xinhua news agency and the leader of the rural group.
In November 1951, he served as the first vice president of Jiedong branch of Xinhua news agency.
In July 1954, he served as the president of East China branch of Xinhua news agency.
In April 1955, he served as the president of Shanghai Branch of Xinhua news agency. In the past seven years' leadership work of the East China general branch and Shanghai Branch, Mu Qing attached great importance to combining practice with journalism research, organizing journalists to collect and write excellent news works, and training young journalists. The business paper "in the leading position of branch office" and so on summarized his experience in this aspect.
In June 1958, he served as director of the domestic Department of Xinhua news agency.
In August 1959, he served as vice president of Xinhua news agency. During this period, Mu Qing attached great importance to organizing the gathering and writing of influential news works. With his organization and participation in the revision, Xinhua news agency has issued a number of news products, which have produced a wide range of effects in the society.
On February 7, 1966, the people's Daily published a long communication, Jiao Yulu, an example of the Secretary of the county Party committee, which was jointly written by Mu Qing, Feng Jian and Zhou Yuan. In August, he was overthrown by the rebels.
In September 1972, he served as vice president of Xinhua news agency and became a member of the party's core group.
In October 1975, Mu Qing, Zhu Muzhi and Li Qin jointly wrote to Chairman Mao, reflecting the serious problems in Jiang Qing's speech in Dazhai in September.
In April 1976, Yao Wenyuan denounced as "following Deng Xiaoping's trend of rightist overturning the case and splitting the anti party conspiracy of the Party Central Committee headed by Chairman Mao" the proper action of several responsible persons of the Xinhua news agency to report the situation to Chairman Mao. From April to September, Mu Qing, together with comrades Zhu Muzhi and Li Qin, was suspended for inspection at the beginning and then criticized by the small meeting. This is the famous "Zhu Muli incident".
In January 1977, he served as deputy leader of the party's core group of Xinhua news agency. In October, he also served as the general manager of Xinhua news agency.
In March 1978, the people's Daily published a long communication "for the entrustment of Premier Zhou: a record of farmer scientist Wu Jichang" jointly written by Mu Qing, Lu Fuwei and Liao Youbin.
In April 1979, the Xinhua News Agency broadcast a long news report "an unfinished report" jointly written by Mu Qing and Lu Fu, which introduced the advanced deeds of Pan Congzheng, a model tree planter.
In June 1980, Mu Qing also served as the president of the PLA General Branch of Xinhua news agency.
In January 1981, the Xinhua News Agency broadcast Mu Qing's long news, the trial of history, which was jointly written by Guo Chaoren and Lu Fu.
In April 1982, he served as the president of Xinhua news agency. In July, he served as secretary of the Party group of Xinhua news agency. In September, he was elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee at the 12th CPC National Congress.
In March 1983, Mu Qing's "essays on journalism" was published.
In July 1984, selected essays of Mu Qing was published.
In October 1987, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
In October 1988, Mu Qing's Jiuzhaigou photo album was published.
In June 1989, Mu Qing's international collection of essays and photographs, the colorful world, was published.
In July 1990, Xinhua News Agency broadcasted the long news "people call Jiao Yulu", which was jointly written by Mu Qing, Feng Jian and Zhou Yuan.
In June 1991, Xinhua News Agency broadcasted a long piece of communication "sailing the Pearl River", which was jointly written by Mu Qing and Meng Xianjun. He resigned from the post of president of Xinhua news agency in December.
From November to December 1993, Mu Qing, Feng Jian and Zhou Yuan went to Henan for an interview, and wrote the newsletters "Chaoyong Zhongzhou" and "running for a well-off life with cattle".
In February 1994, he published a long report "two shining photos" to introduce the advanced deeds of Ren Yangcheng, a model worker in Hongqiqu. In May, he published a long report "feeling for the people", introducing the advanced deeds of Zheng Yonghe, former Secretary of Huixian county Party committee in Henan Province. In July, Xinhua News Agency broadcast a long report "the third wave of rural areas in southern Jiangsu" written by Mu Qing, Feng Jian and Yuan Yanghe.
In December 1995, the economic reference daily serialized a long report "a journey to the Golden Triangle" in the Central Plains "co written by Mu Qing and Feng Jian.
In July 2003, the album "Jiumu collection" published by China National Photography Art Publishing House included 11 Mu Qing's photographic works. At the same time, the authors included are Liu long, MI Shoushi, Ma Naihui, Su Junhui, Chen Jiacai, Bai Xueyi, Wang Youcai and Yang Yukai.
He died of illness in Beijing at 3:20 a.m. on October 11, 2003 at the age of 82.
Character achievement
Before liberation
In 1938, he published the cry of island countries. What he wrote in this communication is: in a battle of attacking Yulin station in Yanbei at night, our army captured the diaries and family letters of Japanese soldiers, which fully reflected the anti war sentiment of Japanese army and the hardship of Japanese people's life. The article not only reveals the nature of the enemy's aggressive war, but also shows the people's confidence in the victory of the Anti Japanese war.
In 1942, Mu Qing published a news report "I saw the cultural learning of soldiers". Through the description of the soldiers' deeds of grasping every bit of time for cultural learning in addition to fighting labor and production, it reflects the soldiers' spiritual world and revolutionary aspirations.
In September and October of 1942, Mu Qing published his first excellent character communication "people are talking about Zhao Zhankui", which reproduced the style of Zhao Zhankui, an industrial labor model in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.
In September 1944, he published "Yang Hanzhu, who hurt people's lives in the city's white house wall, was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment; Chang Zhisheng superstitiously believed in witchcraft, resulting in the destruction of his family.".
In January 1946, Mu Qing accepted the task of writing the history of the Northeast Anti Japanese allied forces and wrote a brief history of the Northeast Anti Japanese allied forces. Through abundant materials and concrete facts, the paper reproduces the 14 years' arduous and heroic struggle between the White Mountains and the black waters.
In March 1949, Mu Qing went south with the army and wrote many field correspondences, such as the automobile regiment galloping on the south line, passing through the foot of Dabie Mountain, the nameless heroine of Liangtian Town, carnival night, ten mile long whip, passionate Changsha City, and the plight of the collapse of the main force of the white bandits, which truly recorded the victory footprints of the fourth field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. During the land reform, he wrote news works such as "because of the distribution of land", "robbing the God of wealth", "Whoever raises cattle gets rich" and so on. His news report condensed the great times, described the torrent of the times from many angles, sides and all directions, and it was fascinating to read.
After liberation
On December 17, 1965, in the conference room of Lankao County Party committee, Mu Qing heard for the first time the cadres around Jiao Yulu introduce the deeds of secretary Jiao. Everyone was crying, and there was a lot of crying in the conference room. Mu Qing could not sit still. He put down his pen and kept taking out his handkerchief to wipe his tears. He went to the rattan chair where Jiao Yulu had been sitting, where he had been suffering from liver cancer, and was speechless for a long time. Next, he and his colleagues braved the cold, along the road that Jiao Yulu walked, visited the farmers that Jiao Yulu had visited, looking for Jiao Yulu's footprints and spirit. How many times, tears blurred his eyes. Mu Qing said that if we don't write this article well, we will be sorry to the common people. Three days later, at the Kaifeng Hotel, Mu Qing, Feng Jian and Zhou Yuan formed a writing team. On the morning of February 7, 1966, the Central People's Broadcasting Station broke the rules for the first time and took up the time of news programs. In one hour and 20 minutes, it broadcasted the long character communication "Jiao Yulu, the example of the Secretary of the county Party committee". Qi Yue, a famous broadcaster, finished the broadcast with tears and choking. The glorious image of Jiao Yulu has influenced the spiritual world of several generations. More than 30 years later, at a meeting in Beijing, a Kaifeng science and technology cadre stood up and bowed 90 degrees to Mu Qing, whom he had never met before, saying, "for Jiao Yulu, to express his hometown people's love for you
Chinese PinYin : Mu Qing
Mu Qing
