Zhang Yi

Zhang Yi

Zhang Yi (1314-1369), also known as Sanyi, was born in Longquan (now Longquan City, Zhejiang Province), a famous politician and writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Together with Liu Ji, Song Lian and ye Chen, they are known as the "four gentlemen of eastern Zhejiang".

Zhang Yiying is an outstanding person. She taught at Wang Yi in her early years. After pacifying the Longquan rebellion, he entrusted his righteous soldiers to his eldest son, Zhang Cundao, and lived in seclusion in Kuangshan. He gave up his own farmland to establish a Longyuan school to cultivate talents.

In 1359, the army of Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Chuzhou and Zhang Yi lived in Pucheng. Soon after, he was appointed by Zhu Yuanzhang, and became the official of Zhongcheng, the censor, the Minister of zanshan, the prince and the doctor of zanshan.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Zhang Yi died in 1956. Hongguang's posthumous title was Zhuangmin. He is the author of Longyuan collection.

Life of the characters

Early experience

In 1314, Zhang Yi was born in Longquan (now Longquan City, Zhejiang Province). He is a famous poet. Zhang Yiran was solemn, not accustomed to the light state of the village. When you came out of Yingke, you suffered a lot from others. Zhang Yiqi said: he said that I am weak. If I don't act hard, I will not be a man. If I go to the county magistrate, I will be honest and upright, and everyone will be ashamed. When you grow up, you have a little over understanding. At the age of 20, Zhang Yi worshipped Wang Yi as his teacher. Professor Wang Yi has a lot of insights from the audience. Zhang Yi traveled with Wang Yi everywhere. He was devoted to the study of sages. He was filial and friendly in nature. Zhang Yi once traveled in Jinhua, and the constitutional envoy Tu Jian treated Zhang Yi with courtesy. Tu Jian was transferred to Qin Zhong instead of Hua and asked Zhang Yi to go with him. When I arrived in the tiger forest, my heart suddenly trembled and I left home. My father's illness had been over for eight days, so I left for home. On the eighth day of his return to his hometown, his father died, and his house was burned. Zhang Yi patted his forehead and appealed to heaven. Sure enough, the fire went out when it reached the place where the coffin was placed. In the 17th year, Dazhi tiemuyou, the Prime Minister of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, took over the post of magistrate of Privy Council. He was promoted to be a magistrate of Privy Council. He took Liu Ji, the vice president of Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as his academic experience, Yin Su you long of Xiaoshan County as his master, and Yi Sun as his military adviser. It's located in the county and the valley. The thieves are dangerous and easy to steal. Sun Yongji and other counsellors, either smashed the troops or lured them into the stratagem. In a few years, all of them were annihilated. He was promoted to the Privy Council. At that time, there were many countries in the world, so each of them was conservative. Therefore, in eastern Zhejiang, Yisun was in Chuzhou, and mailigusi was called the first in Shaoxing.

Pacify the army

In 1358, bandits in Qi and Huang areas invaded Longquan, and Zhang Yi's nephew Zhang Cunren was arrested. Zhang Yi stepped forward and said to the bandits, "my brother has only one son. I'm willing to take his place after his death. The bandits have heard of Zhang Yi's reputation. They want to recruit him, so they tie him to a post. When the thief heard Zhang Yi's name, he went out to buy it again. He was very happy to get Zhang Yi. The thief wanted to ask for a plan. Zhang Yi zhengse refused to say: you all have parents and wives, so you should take care of this matter. The thief is angry and uses a knife to grind Zhang Yi. He threatens to say that those who do not fall will die. Zhang Yi said: it's common for people to be greedy for life and evil for death, but I won't succumb to injustice. The thief became more and more angry and said: are you really not afraid of death. Zhang Yi said: death is death. Why are you afraid. The thief is strong and dare not do harm. Zhang Yi didn't give in at all. At night, he coaxed the guards to escape. He summoned the people of his hometown to form a righteous army to defeat the bandits. Government officials immediately led the army to kill all those involved. Zhang Yi persuades Shimao Yisun to say: the poor people are forced by hunger and cold, why should they be executed. Shimao Yisun felt that Zhang Yi's words were reasonable, so he ordered to stop the troops and leave Zhang Yi under the curtain. Zhang Yi followed the army to pacify the thieves in Qingyuan and Pucheng. Kangli, the Prime Minister of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, was appointed to Zhang Yijiang, Shilang and Longquan county. Haikou raided the coastal counties and counties in Huangyan, ordered general Shimao to guard the Taicheng, and the sea people turned to attack and encircle Taicheng. At that time, Zhang Yi retreated to the field and got shumulu's call. He immediately said: our country is not shumulu, and all of them are dead bones. Now once there is an emergency, I will report my virtue. He gathered hundreds of brave young men and traveled to the city by day and night. He agreed to attack inside and outside, so the thieves were defeated and the pirates fled. In response to the great famine in the sea, the Haomin and Jiang Yi stored grain and did not sell it. Zhang Yi said to Shu mulu: because it belongs to Gongxing county. When Zhang Yi arrived in the county, he paid for the crime of the two tyrants and sent their food to the hungry man, who was even more difficult, so that the monk could waste his food. When Zhang Yi returns to Longquan, Longquan is also thrifty. Everyone has his own height, which is straight and does not develop. Zhang Yixian used his private land to lend money to the local people, who were in charge of the policy of persuading and dividing up. The people were greatly benefited by Zhang Yi. When Shimao Yisun was stationed in Taizhou, he was surrounded by bandits. Zhang Yi led the local soldiers to the rescue to repel the bandits. Pan Weixian was a thief in Qingtian, and baohuting, the county governor of Longquan, was corrupt and abusive. The people led pan to attack the county government, baohuting abandoned his seal and left. Zhang Yi and his teacher Wang Yizhao fought against the bandits and defeated the county government, so he returned to the province and offered silver as a reward. Baohuting is afraid of abandoning his job and getting guilty, but he is ashamed of Zhangyi's meritorious service, which is a plot against Zhangyi. At that time, Zhang Yi praised Marshal Hei's ER Kai Fu for being in the city, but he did not dare to ask baohuding about his crime, so he married Ji Xi and refused to give his life to Wang Yi. At that time, Zhang Yi was in Shimao Yisun shogunate. When he learned about this, he rushed back quickly to catch and kill the chief villain with Hu Shen. When the commander-in-chief's office attacked, baohu and dingdun went away, so they all set out to steal in seven counties. The province moved the stone to wipe out the sun Yixing, the Privy Council judge divided the prefecture. Zhang Yi said to Shimao Yisun: if the clown of Songyang doesn't settle down quickly, he will develop a great trouble. Shimao Yisun said: only you can deal with it. Zhang Yinai sent Cao Sheng'an, a thousand families, to supervise the army, and granted him Fang Wan. After the first World War, Zhang Yinai made his contribution in the branch court. He was promoted to Shilang and Yin of Songyang County, but he did not accept his resignation. Marshal Ye Chen attacked Zheng Fu in Lishui, but he was defeated many times. Zhang Yi and the Privy Council were dispatched by the branch court to discuss with Hu Shen. Zhang Yi and Hu Shen led the army to fight against the bandits in Fuyun. They joined our army and attacked with Zhang's left and right wings. The bandits were defeated and went straight to their lair. When the thief saw Zhang Yilai, he asked, "I'm not for him. When I annihilate the Haiman, I will come down. Haiman is also called the navy of yechen's department.". Zhang Yi said: I don't know that he specially caught the rebels in Neizhai and Neizhai. Zhang Yi's troops went beyond Waizhai and built a wall, or suspected that the wall was not beneficial between the two. Zhang Yi said: not as you know, if I exceed Waizhai, then Neizhai suspects that it has come down, Waizhai also plans, and the two suspects suspect each other. Before the end of the wall, the thief suddenly arrived, and the stalemate was not won. Zhang Yi's troops moved to the north. There were a number of zhais in the enclosure, and he ordered to rush to Meimei, so he was trapped. Holding Zheng and setting up all kinds of laws, Waizhai also comes down. the provincial government re granted the provincial inspector of Fujian Province, sought and replaced the doctor of Fengxun and the magistrate of the general office of Chuzhou Road, all of which were not accepted. He went to the south to write a book, and served as the censor of Wu. When the long spear army rebelled and forced the city, he sent Yang Di to take charge of Zhang Yi. Zhang Yi led his army to the road. When the long spear heard that Zhang Yi had arrived, it often led him away. In addition to general Wude, he was also a marshal of the eastern capital of Jin and Zhejiang Province. Zhang Yi said: I will all the children in the village, so that their brains and hearts, and I alone take the title, Fu Ren for also. Wu Ying, a bandit from Qingtian, plundered Jinhua, Yongkang and Dongyang counties of Wu. Zhang Yi discussed it. The branch court was assigned to Zhang Yi. He and Hu Shen fought with the thieves repeatedly, but they were all defeated. The thief's power was frowning, and Zhang Gui, Li Xingfu and other members of the party were bound to go out and descend, and the right house of Suichang fontanel was closed. Local tyrant Zhou Tianjue gathered and killed him. Marshal Hu Shen went to seek heaven's attention and refused to accept it for a long time. Zhang Yi said: if this thief doesn't kill him, he will cause future trouble. Hu Shen doesn't listen and accepts his surrender. However, Tian Jue's party and 300 people were in prison, and Hu Shen wanted to go to the pit. the chapter is overflowing, but not overflowing.

Zhang Yi was awarded the title of the commander-in-chief of the eastern capital of Zhejiang Province. Zhang Yi said: all I lead are the children of my hometown. They are so heartbroken, but I only get fame. I can't bear it. Therefore, he refused to accept it.

Be employed as an official

In the 19th year of Zhizheng (1359), Geng, the magistrate of the Privy Council, attacked Chuzhou again. Shi Ma Yisun sent Marshal Ye Chen, staff officer Lin Binzu, Zhenfu Chen Zhongzhen and Hu Shen to refuse to fight. When Hu Dahai's troops come to join the army, they meet with Zaicheng and break the stone army to the bottom of the city. Shi Maiyi sun was defeated and fled to Jianning with Ye Chen and Zhang Yi, so Chuzhou was captured. In December of the 18th year, the Daming army took Lanxi and forced Wu, and Yisun's mother was in Wucheng. Yi Sun wept and said, "righteousness should not be more important than your relatives. If you eat salary but don't do anything about it, there is no monarch. If your mother is in trouble but doesn't go, there is no relatives. If you have no king or relatives, you can still stand between heaven and earth! " That is to say, Hu Shen and other generals were sent tens of thousands of militiamen to come to the aid, and they led the elite to the palace. When the soldiers arrived at Wu, they were just connected with the soldiers of Ming Dynasty, and they were defeated. At that time, Li Guofeng, the economic envoy, went to the east of Zhejiang Province, where he inherited and worshipped Yisun, the provincial governor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. In the 19th year, the Ming Dynasty soldiers entered Chuzhou, and Yisun rode dozens of soldiers to Fujian in an attempt to revenge. However, the people's hearts were broken and things could not be done again. He sighed and said, "Chuzhou is where I am. Now that I'm poor and have nothing to go for, I'd better be in the state, and death is the ghost ear of the state. " At the same time, it was in Qingyuan County, which was harmed by the random soldiers. Hu Shen surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang in Longquan, Qingyuan, Songyang and Suichang counties. Zhang Yi fled into Fujian. Zhu Yuanzhang sincerely invited Zhang Yi to Yingtian with Liu Ji, ye Chen and Song Lian. Zhu Yuanzhang comforted them and said: for the sake of the world, I have wronged the four gentlemen. Now the world is in chaos. When can it be settled. Zhang Yi replied: the way of heaven is changeable. Only kindness can help success, and only those who don't like to kill can dominate the world. Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy to communicate with Zhang Yi. He felt that Zhang Yi's words were far sighted and built Lixian hall to accommodate them. Zhu Yuanzhang

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yi