The people's Republic of China, founded on October 1, 1949, is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. It takes the five-star red flag as the national flag, the march of the volunteers as the national anthem, and the national emblem includes the national flag, Tiananmen Square, cogwheel and ears of wheat The common language is Putonghua and standard Chinese characters. Beijing, the capital, is a unified multi-ethnic country composed of 56 ethnic groups with the Han nationality as the main body.
Provinces, that is, China's provincial administrative regions, are administrative regions with the same administrative status as provinces. They are first-class administrative regions, including provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and special administrative regions. China has 34 provincial-level administrative regions, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the central government and 2 special administrative regions.
Cities, also known as urban settlements, generally include residential areas, industrial areas and commercial areas, and have the function of administrative jurisdiction. The administrative jurisdiction function of a city may involve a wider range of areas than itself, including residential areas, streets, hospitals, schools, public green spaces, office buildings, commercial stores, squares, parks and other public facilities.
Region is one of the administrative divisions in China. Its administrative status is the same as that of prefecture level cities, autonomous prefectures and leagues. It belongs to prefecture level administrative regions and is under the jurisdiction of provinces and autonomous regions. The administrative organ of a region is the regional administrative office, which is the dispatched organ of the people's Government of a province or autonomous region.
Cities and towns usually refer to residential areas dominated by non-agricultural and animal husbandry population and with a certain scale of industry and commerce. Urbanization is not only the process of continuous population agglomeration to cities and towns, but also the general trend of human civilization progress and economic and social development. At present, the level of urbanization in the world has exceeded 50%, and more than half of the population lives in cities.
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