Han Fu

Han Fu

Han Xun ng (723-march 19, 787), whose name is Taichong, was born in Chang'an (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). In the middle of Tang Dynasty, he was a politician, painter and the son of Han Xiu.

In the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Han Fu became an official by means of his family's shadow. To De Yuan Zai (756) to avoid Shannan, Lishan South Festival judge. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), he was appointed as a royal censor in the palace, and moved to Youcheng as a minister. In the sixth year of Dali (771), he served as the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, the judge of Duzhi, and led all kinds of wealth and Fu with Liu Yan. In the 14th year of Dali (779), he was appointed taichangqing and the governor of Jinzhou. He was a member of the Zhenhai Jiedu envoy and a member of the Zhejiang East West observation envoy. During the mutiny in Jingyuan, Han Fu trained soldiers to protect the southeast region, and then transferred the South China millet and silk to the imperial court, which was deeply trusted by Tang Dezong. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), he joined the imperial court and joined Tongping Zhangshi. He formally worshipped the prime minister and served as the transportation envoy of Jianghuai. In the following year, he was granted the Duke of Jin, and soon passed away at the age of 65. He was awarded the title of "Zhongsu" to Taifu.

Han Fugong's calligraphy is cursive and Zhang Xu's style is excellent. He is good at drawing people and rural customs, especially cattle, sheep, donkeys and other animals. The painting of five oxen was praised by Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty as "a noble and famous painting". Hao's Yi and Chunqiu, including general rules of Chunqiu and preface to astronomical events, have been lost. There are two poems in Quan Tang Shi.

Life of the characters

Zhenjie is eager to learn

In his youth, Han Fu was independent and not attached to power, so he liked to learn. Because of his father Han XiuGuan Xun, he joined the army as Cao, the cavalry of Zuowei Wei Wei, during Kaiyuan (713-741) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739), Han Xiu passed away. Han Fu left his father's post to watch the funeral. After finishing his mourning, he was appointed the chief of Tongguan County in Jingzhao Prefecture. Later, he attended the funeral for his mother Liu family, and was appointed as the chief minister of the crown prince.

It's better than the official way

In Zhide Yuanzai (756), Han Fu was called as a magistrate by Qing Qi Jiedu envoy Deng Jingshan. At that time, Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty ascended the throne in Lingwu, and appointed Han Fu as the censor of supervision and the Sima of Beihai county. However, due to the obstruction of the road, he was unable to take office, so he moved to Shannan road to avoid the war. Li Chengzhao was interviewed and recommended as the magistrate of Tongchuan. Because his brother Han Fu had offended the Prime Minister Wang Yu before, he was changed to Peng The king's office consulted and joined the army. When Deng Jingshan moved to Huainan, he asked Han Fu to be his assistant official. But Han Fu didn't go. Later, he was appointed by the imperial court as the imperial censor in the palace. He successively served as wailang, member of the ancestral temple department, kaogong department and the official department. He had a strong and upright character. He was proficient in government affairs and sentenced Nancao affairs for five years.

During the period of zongdali (766-779) in Tang Dynasty, Han Fu was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of official affairs and a doctor of the Ministry of military affairs. Later, he was transferred to Youcheng (Zuo Cheng), the Minister of state, to know the selection of officials.

Financial records

In the sixth year of Dali (771), Han Fu was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of household and concurrently in charge of Duzhi affairs. He and Liu Yan, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, were in charge of the wealth and Fu of the world.

In the 12th year of Dali (777), Jing Zhaoyin and Li ganzou claimed that autumn rain had damaged crops, while Han Fu claimed that his words were not true. Dai Zong ordered the censor to check. Soon, the censor reported that "more than 30000 hectares of crops were damaged." Liu Zao, the magistrate of Weinan County, fawns on Han Fu and claims with Zhao Jidu, the censor, that only the crops in Weinan are not damaged. Daizong suspects this. He orders Zhu Ao, the censor, to inspect and find that more than 3000 hectares of crops in Weinan are actually damaged. Dai Zong demoted Liu Zao to Nanpu County captain and Zhao Ji to Lizhou Si Hu, but he did not ask Han Fu's crime. At that time, most of the pond salt in hezhongfu was damaged by autumn rain. Fearing that salt farmers would pay less taxes, Han lied that the pond salt was not damaged by the autumn rain, and there was still good salt production. Daizong suspected that Han Fu's music was untrue, and sent Jiang Zhen, a counsellor, to inspect it. Jiang Zhen was afraid of Han Fu, so he played back to congratulate Daizong and asked him to set up a temple. Daizong issued an imperial edict to give it the name of "BAOYING Lingqing pool".

Good governance

In the 14th year of Dali (779), Tang Dezong ascended the throne. He hated Han Fu's excessive search for people's wealth, so he was appointed taichangqing, and later served as governor of Jinzhou. In November of the same year, he was appointed as the governor of Suzhou and the observation envoy of dongxidu regiment training in Zhejiang. Soon after, he was appointed doctor Yinqing Guanglu.

In June of the second year of Jianzhong (781), Han Fu was appointed the Minister of rites of the inspection school and the official of the imperial censor, the governor of Runzhou, the governor of Zhenhai Navy, and the envoys of the East and West Road observation in Zhejiang Province. After Han Fu arrived in the town, he pacified the people and paid the average tax. After any year, he had a peaceful and stable territory. Later, he was appointed as the Minister of the Department of procuratorial officials for stabilizing Xuzhou. He was also appointed as the Duke of Changli and Nanyang.

Wanjing Southeast

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In the fourth year of Jianzhong (783), the soldiers of Jingyuan mutinied and captured the capital of Chang'an. Dezong fled to Fengtian (now Qianxian County, Shaanxi Province). After hearing the news, Han Fu blocked the pass and bridge, and prohibited cattle and horses from leaving the country. He also built a stone city, dug nearly 100 wells, renovated dozens of pavilions, built ramparts and castles, and arrived at Jingxian mountain. The buildings were connected with the convex walls on the city wall, which not only prepared for Dezong's southward crossing of the Yangtze River, but also strengthened his defense. Chen Shaoyou, the governor of Huainan, sent 3000 troops to the North Bank of the Yangtze River to read the troops on a large scale. Han Fu also sent 3000 water troops to show off their force on the Jingjiang River to echo with Chen Shaoyou. At that time, Bao Ji, the salt and iron envoy, had eight million yuan of silk and was ready to be transported to the capital. However, he was forcibly robbed by Chen Shaoyou. Bao Ji and dozens of people fled to Shangyuan County, and then was robbed by Han Fu.

In the first year of Xingyuan (784), Li xilie led 50000 troops to besiege Ningling and irrigate the city with river water. Liu Chang, the governor of Puzhou, led 3000 soldiers to stick to it. Han Fu sent his generals Wang Qiyao, Li Changrong and Bai Liangqi to rescue. Wang Qiyao let thousands of strong crossbowmen swim across bianshui and enter Ningling city at night. The next day, the crossbow man shot at Li xilie from the city with an arrow and shot him into the tent where he was sitting. Li xilie was surprised and said, "XuanRun's crossbowman has arrived!" Then he lifted the siege of Ningling and left by himself. In May, the imperial court added Han Fu to serve as the right servant of the school inspector.

At that time, Han Fu planned to send an emissary to offer forty Dan of Ling Luo to Fengtian, and his aide he Shigan asked to go. "If you can go for me, please cross the Yangtze River today," Han said happily He Shigan agreed. When he Shigan goes back to say goodbye to his family, Han has asked people to list the firewood and rice reserves needed at home at the door and in the courtyard. When he Shigan boarded the ship, Han Fu had asked people to fill the ship with the necessary materials, equipment and appliances. As for the cleaning tools, he recorded them one by one with his own hands. Each Porter was given a silver medal and tied around his waist. On another occasion, Han Fu delivered 100 ships of grain and rice to Li Sheng to pay for them. He carried the rice bag on his back and put it in the boat. His general Zuo Du rushed to carry the rice bag first, and soon the boat was loaded. Han also asked each ship to set up five crossbowmen to prepare for robbery and support each other. When there are thieves, they will knock on the side of the ship and exchange alarms. Only five hundred crossbowmen are enough. Until it was transported to Weiqiao, no thieves dared to come near.

In the same year, Li Sheng and others recovered Chang'an and the rebellion was put down. At that time, some people slandered Dezong, saying that Han Fu built a stone city and secretly cherished different aspirations. Dezong doubted Han Fu, so he asked the Prime Minister Li mi about it. Li Mi and Dezong argued repeatedly, and Shangshu had no different intention to protect Han Fu with his whole family. In the end, Dezong instructed Li Mi to memorialize, let Han Gao, the son of Han Fu, go home to visit his relatives, and gave him the scarlet robe face to face to comfort him with good words, and let Han Fu transport food again as soon as possible. After Han Gao came to Runzhou, he shed tears with gratitude and joy. On the same day, he personally came to the water, sent out a million grain, allowed Han Gao to stay for five days, and then returned to Korea. When Han Gao said goodbye to his mother, the cry spread to the outside. In a rage, Han Fu called out Han Gao and beat him with a stick. He personally sent him to the Yangtze River and sent him away in the wind and waves. Not long after, Chen Shaoyou heard that Han Fu paid tribute to grain and 200000 Dendrobium. Dezong said to Li Mi, "Han Fu was able to influence Chen Shaoyou to pay tribute to grain." Li mi replied, "not only Chen Shaoyou, but also all the Taoists will fight to pay tribute to the court."

In December of the same year, Chen Shaoyou died. Huainan General Wang Shao planned to appoint his officers and soldiers to act as an agent for military affairs after he was appointed to stay, and he was ready to plunder wantonly. Han Fu sent messengers to tell him, "if you dare to make trouble, I will take the whole army across the Yangtze River to kill you that day." Wang Shao and others gave up their original plan because of fear. After hearing this, Dezong was very happy and said to Li Mi, "Han Fu not only made Jiangdong stable, but also Huainan stable. He really has the talent of a minister. You can say that he is good at knowing people!" Han Fu transported the grain, cloth and silk from the Jianghuai area to the warehouse where the imperial court stored the tribute, which did not stop for a month. The imperial court regarded him as a source of support and sent envoys to comfort him one after another. Dezong also favored him more and more.

In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), Han Fu was granted the title of Zheng Guogong by Zuo pushe, the Minister of inspection and correction, Zhang Shi of Tongping, and Jiang Huai transportation envoy.

The pilgrimage phase

In the spring of the second year of Zhenyuan (786), the imperial court moved Han Fu to be the Duke of Jin. On the ninth day of November, Han Fu went to Beijing to attend the court. On the second day of December, Emperor Dezong ordered Han Fu to concurrently serve as an envoy of Duzhi, salt and iron, and transportation. After Han Fu entered the court, he was dissatisfied with Yuan Xiu's suggestion that he should take charge of the transportation affairs with himself. He slandered yuan Xiu many times in front of Dezong. Finally, he was demoted to Leizhou Si Hu.

Death in Chang'an

On February 25 (March 19), the third year of Zhenyuan (787), Han Fu died at the age of 65 at his home in Changhua, Chang'an. After hearing of the news, Dezong gave Han Fu a posthumous title of Zhongsu for three days.

After Han Fu's death, Han Ting divided the eastern and Western roads of Zhejiang Province into three parts: the west of Zhejiang Province was governed by Runzhou, and the west of Zhejiang Province was governed by Zhejiang Province

Chinese PinYin : Han Huang