Han Jun

Han Jun

Han Jun (April 15, 1893 - September 7, 1989), a native of Xinzhou District, Huanggang, Hubei Province (now belonging to Xinzhou District, Wuhan City), was admitted to the third team of the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in 1924 and joined the Communist Party of China in May of the same year. He was sent to the Soviet Red Army University to study in 1925 and served as chief of staff of the second aspect of the National Revolutionary Army after returning home. After the failure of the great revolution, he took part in the Autumn Harvest Uprising During the Anti Japanese War, he led his troops to participate in the Nanjing battle, the Wuhan battle, the second and third Changsha battle and the Xuefengshan battle; he was captured in the Laiwu battle in 1947 and released with special amnesty in 1961; in his later years, he served as a consultant of the Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association and wrote a lot of literature and history materials. He died in Wuhan in 1989 at the age of 96.

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Han Jun (1893-1989), a native of Huanggang County, Hubei Province (now Xinzhou District), graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. In his early years, he joined the Communist Party of China and later served as the commander of the national revolutionary army. He was captured by the Chinese people's Liberation Army in the "Laiwu campaign" in the war of liberation and later pardoned. In his later years, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Wuhan CPPCC and a consultant to the Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy.

Han Jun's ancestors worked in agriculture, and his family was poor. He worked as a farmer for a living. He graduated from Xinzhou primary school and the Middle School of the county civilian school. He graduated from the Railway Management School of the Ministry of communications of the Beijing government and the Chinese class of the Red Army University of the Soviet Union. He was a teacher of the Affiliated School of the provincial normal school.

In 1922, he came to Guangzhou as an inspector of the financial department of the Guangdong military government, a section member of the military and Political Department of the Guangzhou headquarters, and a secretary of the military affairs section of the Xijiang rehabilitation supervision office.

In the spring of 1924, Zhang Nanxian, a counsellor of Xijiang rehabilitation supervision office, and Deng Yanda, head of the second regiment of the first division of Guangdong army, recommended to apply for Huangpu Military Academy. In May of the same year, he joined the third team of the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and joined the Communist Party of China. After graduation, he successively served as the commander of the third captain of the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and the fourth major of the first infantry company of the fourth student team Unify all the services in Guangdong.

In October 1925, he was sent to study in the Soviet Red Army University. In May 1926, he returned to China and served as the commander of the second company of the learning corps of Wuhan Branch of the Central Military Academy, the commander of the commander of the training battalion of the 11th army of the National Revolutionary Army, and the chief of staff of the second military and Police Corps. He took part in the fight to pacify Xia Douyin's rebellion.

In August 1927, after the Nanchang Uprising broke out, Han Jun's guard regiment was ready to join the uprising troops. When the troops entered Xiushui, Jiangxi Province, they learned that the uprising troops had gone south to Guangdong. So Han Jun, together with Lu Deming (1905-1927), the leader of the Communist Party, and Xin Huanwen, the regiment's director, returned to Wuhan. They found Xiang Jingyu, the main person in charge of the party in Wuhan at that time Lu Deming was appointed commander-in-chief of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Han Jun as deputy commander-in-chief, and Xin Huanwen as political instructor. However, on the way back to Jiangxi, Han Jun and others were inspected by the militia and exchanged fire with them. Xin Huanwen was killed. After Han Jun was injured and arrested, he broke away from the relationship with the Communist Party and later served in the Kuomintang army.

Since 1928, he has served as secretary and section chief of Guangdong Beihai salt affairs department, political instructor of Nanjing Central Military Academy, director of political training of the 41st division, leader of eight teams of North China Anti Japanese propaganda corps, and major general of the party and government department of the general command of "suppressing bandits" in the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou.

Since 1933, he has been the major general commander of the 144th brigade of the 48th division of the 10th army, the chief of staff of the headquarters of the military control region of Hubei Province, the director of the military training department and the editing and Training Department of the military control region of Hubei Province, the chief of education of the local administrative cadre training corps of Hubei Province, and the vice chairman of the national military training commission of Hubei Province.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as chief educator of Hubei Cadre Training Corps, commander of the 48th division of the 10th army, commander of the 77th division of the 73rd army, and deputy commander of the 75th army. In the winter of 1943, he served as the deputy commander of the 73rd army, and in the spring of 1945, he served as the lieutenant general of the 73rd army. He successively led his troops to participate in the Nanjing battle, the Wuhan battle, the peripheral battle, the second and third Changsha battle, and the Xuefeng mountain battle in Western Hunan.

In the winter of 1945, he was the commander of the 73rd army of the Fourth Front Army and the lieutenant general of the 73rd army of the second appeasement district. In 1946, Han Jun assigned a special person to supervise the construction of the "Tomb of the 73rd Army soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese War" in Yuelu mountain, which has become a base of patriotism education and a key cultural relic in Changsha.

In February 1947, he was captured by the people's Liberation Army in the Laiwu campaign of Shandong Province and studied in the Weifang liberation army officer training group.

In December 1961, he was released with special amnesty and settled in Wuhan. He served as a Commissioner of the literature and History Research Committee of the Hubei provincial government, an adviser to the Alumni Association of Wuhan Huangpu Military Academy, a member and standing member of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. He died in Wuhan on September 7, 1989 at the age of 96.

Character works

In his later years, Mr. Han Jun wrote a summary of the second regiment's aid to Nanjing, the battle in the southern suburbs of Changsha, the documentary of Xinhua battle, the preparation and establishment of Hubei local administrative cadre training group, my experience when the Anti Japanese war broke out, my personal experience in fighting against Xia Douyin and Yang Sen's rebellion, from the guard group to the first division of the first army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, and his journey experience Some valuable literature and history materials and personal memoirs, such as "difficult", "personal experience of" suppression "in Western Hunan and Hubei", "memories of the battle of Laiwu", "Xuzhou conference held in 1946", "guard group of the second front army of the national revolutionary army before and after responding to the Nanchang Uprising", "memories of Huangpu by old alumni of Huangpu".

Express one's feelings in old age

In 1982, Han Jun in his later years said frankly in his book ninety memories: I am a student of the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and a former commander of the 73rd army of the Kuomintang. Now I am 90 years old and healthy in body and mind.

There is an old saying in China: life is rare in the past 70 years. With the improvement of life and the development of medicine, more and more people live a long life. There are 70 or 80 year old people everywhere, but there are still few people who live to 90 years old. After being pardoned, I am very pleased with my personal life and the situation of my family for more than 20 years Individuals also feel physically and mentally healthy.

Chinese PinYin : Han Xun