han

han

The surname of Han, one of the six ministers of Jin, is the surname of the later Song Dynasty. Han is a multi-ethnic, multi-source surname.

The Han family name ranks 15th in the song edition of the hundred family names. By 2006, the Han family had a population of 8.84 million, accounting for 0.68% of the total population (ranking 26th).

The Han surname first lived in Jin State in the spring and Autumn period, and then quickly multiplied after several times of capital relocation. At present, the Han surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning and other provinces in the north, while Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian and other provinces in the south.

Historical development

Main sources

Han Hou of the 29th generation of the Yellow Emperor: the frost generation. Han xianzijue of the 43rd generation of the Yellow Emperor: clan code Volume 11. Han Hou lost his country when he was king Ping. Han Jue, a descendant of Han Hou, was granted the title of Han Yuan in the Jin Dynasty. After 24 generations, he, Heng, Xia Ren, PA, Yan, Jia, Wu, Li, Lu, Han Hou, Wu Ji, Gong, Han Wu, Han Ji, Han Ying and Han Xin were destroyed in the Qin Dynasty【

See surname Zuan

】Xindu. Han Jue's yuan family is Kang, which was adopted in Zhao, Lin as Lin, and AI Hou's Shaozi Luo, which was adopted in Ping, as Ping, Luo, Zhang and Guan. There is also Han Yu's School of faith. Yingchuan became the first Prefecture of Han.

① Xianbei people changed their surname to Han: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang and carried out the reform of sinicization, changing Xianbei's surname to Han's surname, among which the chudahan's was changed to Han's.

② The Manchu changed their surname to Han: haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, Hala, haltala, haltala, Hala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, haltala, Hala, haltala.

③ The Xibo people changed their surnames to Han: the hashuli family, also known as hashuli family and hahula family, was changed to Han family after the middle of Qing Dynasty; the hanjili family, who was changed to Han family after the middle of Qing Dynasty; the hanyala family, who was changed to Han family after the middle of Qing Dynasty.

④ Korean people changed their surname to Han: after the founding of the people's Republic of China in the Qing Dynasty, all the Korean people who lived in Yizhou (now North Korea's new Yizhou) and Kaesong prefecture (now North Korea's Kaesong) were given the Han surname.

⑤ The Han surname of the Oroqen people is changed: the kageer family of the Oroqen people, also known as the karikir family, lived in the Yalu River Basin (now the Yalu River Basin, a tributary of the Nenjiang River), and was later named Han; the halkala family, whose Manchu language is harkala Hala, lived in the Yalu River Basin (now the Yalu River Basin, a tributary of the Nenjiang River), was named Han.

The ancestor of the surname de

Han Qian? -He was the son of Han Wuzi, the Qing of Jin Dynasty. He was the king of Korea during the Warring States period. He was in power from 408 BC to 400 BC.

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Duke Zhou granted the land of Tang to Yu, and his son Xie Geng was named Jin. In the early spring and Autumn period, Duke Wu of Quwo granted Ji Wan the surname of Han Jue, the great grandson of Ji Wan. Han Qian, the seventh grandson of Han Jue, founded Korea. Han Qian is the ancestor of the surname of Han.

Migration communication

The Han surname mainly developed in the spring and Autumn period, the Warring States period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei, Jin, the southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Tang and Song dynasties.

Han family was active in Shaanxi and Shanxi at first, and entered Henan and Hebei at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. During the Han, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of Han developed rapidly in Henan, especially in the ancient capitals of Yangzhai and Nanyang, which formed Yingchuan Prefecture. At the same time, the Han surname spread to the north, Northeast China, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and Sichuan. In the late Tang Dynasty, the surname Han first entered Guangdong and Fujian. Han family lost a lot in the wars in northern China during the Eastern Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, a large number of people from the Central Plains moved to the south, and the surname Han also moved to Guangdong and Fujian. During the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Han people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang continued to move southward on a large scale. Some of them moved to Taiwan, even drifted overseas and settled in the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries.

population distribution

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 640000 people surnamed Han, accounting for 0.78% of China's total population, ranking 25th. Henan is the largest province of Han family, accounting for 25.6% of the total population of Han family. In China, the distribution is mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi, which account for 64% of the total population of Han, followed by Shandong, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Anhui, and 24% of the population of Han. It formed two large gathering places of Han surname with Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi and Sichuan as the center. Hunan and Guangdong were sparsely populated areas with Han surname at that time.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 620000 people surnamed Han, accounting for 0.67% of China's total population, ranking 29th. Shanxi and Shandong Yiyue are the largest provinces of Han family, accounting for 31% of the total population of Han family. In China, the distribution is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei, Gansu and Zhejiang. These six provinces account for about 70% of the total Han population, followed by Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces, and 14% of the Han population. In the 600 years of song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net growth rate of China's population was 20%, the growth rate of Han's population was negative, and the population was decreasing. Han family name is a family name in northern China, facing the war and massacre, suffered heavy losses. During this period, the population mainly migrated to the northwest, the East and the south. Three large population areas of Han surname, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, were formed again.

At present, the Han family has a population of nearly 8.84 million, which is the 26th largest family name in China, accounting for about 0.68% of the total Han population. Henan is the largest province with Han surname, accounting for about 14% of the total population with Han surname. In China, Henan, Shandong and Hebei account for 35.6% of the total population of Han, followed by Jiangsu, Liaoning, Anhui, Shanxi, Heilongjiang and Shaanxi, where 32% of the population is Han. It formed a situation that the central part of Shandong was the center, radiating to the southeast, northeast, northwest and East, and the provinces south of the Yangtze River had less Han surnames. In the past 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the migration of the Han family from the southeast to the Central Plains and North China has been stronger than that from the north to the southeast and south. At the same time, the Han people in the north of the Yellow River tend to immigrate to the northeast. Han's surname was distributed in the Yangtze River, which was divided into high frequency northern region, low ratio southern region and western region. In Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, Beijing and Tianjin, central and Eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, Northern Shaanxi and Ningxia, and Northern Anhui and Jiangsu, the proportion of Han surnames in the local population is generally more than 0.88%, and some of them are more than 1.6%. This part covers about 27.8% of the total land area and lives in about 66.5% of the Han surnamed population. In southern Shaanxi and Ningxia, most of Gansu and Ningxia, Eastern Qinghai, northwest Xinjiang, Southern Anhui and Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing, northern Sichuan, Northern Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Northern Hunan and Guizhou, Hainan, the proportion of Han surname in the local population is generally 0.44% - 0.88%, its coverage area accounts for about 21% of the land area, and about 20% of the Han surname people live.

Surname culture

County Hall

Yingchuan County: it was set up by the king of Qin when he was in power, and was governed by Yangzhai.

Nanyang County: it was established in the 35th year of emperor Zhaowang of Qin Dynasty in the Warring States period. It is located in Nanyang City, Henan Province.

Changli County: it was set up in Yongxing middle of the later Wei Dynasty, with Changli (now Yixian County in Liaodong, Liaoning Province) as the center, to the west of Liaohe River.

Weeping staff Hall: from Han Boyu's filial piety story.

Changlitang: Han Yu, a great writer of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Changli, Hebei Province.

Daijintang: when Han Qi, the Prime Minister of the three dynasties of Song Dynasty, returned to his hometown as governor of the state, he built a hall in the backyard of the State Department, named "daijintang". Its descendants take "day brocade hall" as the title.

Ancestral couplet

He is famous for his three talents and eight literary crowns.

Han Xin, a military strategist in the early Han Dynasty and a native of Huaiyin, played a decisive role in the Chu Han war. Han Yu, a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Heyang, Henan Province. He was a Jinshi in the Zhengyuan period and served as a governor of Chaozhou and a minister of the Ministry of officials.

Nanyang famous family; Beidou high name.

Hanyu of Tang Dynasty was published in Quan Lian Dian, which was widely known in the history of classics and was worshipped by later generations of ancient writers.

Push bravely to catch the tiger.

According to the shangliandian, Han Qihu, a general of the Sui Dynasty, was born in Dongyuan, Henan Province. He had the talent of civil and military, and was famous for his bravery. Han Shizhong, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Suide and fought against the Jin army in Hebei Province.

Jia Yong captured the master and rode a donkey with wine.

Shangliandian refers to the fact that in the Sui Dynasty, Han captured the tiger, defeated Chen Shi repeatedly, captured Chen Zhu GUI, and entered Shangzhu state. Han Shizhong in Song Dynasty was taboo by Qin Hui. He gave up his military power. Han rode a donkey with wine and enjoyed himself.

Gao Wenyi and Tao jiangxihe.

Quanliandian refers to Han Yu of Tang Dynasty, whose literature ranks first among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", advocating the theory of "literature carries Tao".

The hall opens the day brocade; the poem writes the dowry.

Shanglian Dian out of the Northern Song Dynasty minister Hanqi, word Zhigui, Xiangzhou Anyang people, Jinshi Tiansheng years. In the second couplet, Han Luo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Beijing for thousands of years. Longji Jinshi years, the official to the Ministry of war Shilang, Hanlin Chengzhi.

Shize, Jinzhou; Jiasheng, Nanhai.

Quanliandian refers to Han Yu who was demoted as the governor of Chaozhou in the Tang Dynasty for admonishing the Buddha.

A guest is like a tiger; if you have no money, please return it.

Shangliandian refers to the capture of tiger by Han, a general of Sui Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Han Yu, a writer of Tang Dynasty.

The eight dynasties are still in the past, and more than three classes are new.

Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, advocated the restoration of Confucian orthodoxy. He issued an imperial edict to welcome the Buddha's phalanx into the palace, presented a memorial to admonish the Buddha's phalanx, and was demoted to Chaoyang.

Light locks the door of a thousand days, and its name marks the clouds of five colors.

Quan Lian Dian refers to Han Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Zhang tailiu is a gifted poet and a master of painting at night.

Han Xu, a poet of Tang Dynasty, is one of the "ten talents of Dali". Han Gan, a painter of Tang Dynasty, is good at painting horses.

Wen price returned to the official Department of Tang Dynasty early, and the general altar now worships Huaiyang of Han Dynasty.

Shangliandian refers to Han Yu, the official to the official minister. The second couplet refers to Han, a military strategist in the early Han Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Han Shi